- Malo: pafupi ndi mzinda wa Chauk, m'chigawo cha Magway
- Chikhalidwe: malo ofukula mabwinja, kufukula kukuchitika
- Chigawo: 104 km²
- Tsiku la maziko: pakati pa zaka za m'ma 900
South-East Asia ili ndi zinsinsi zambiri ndi zokongola. Osatchuka m'madera ozungulira alendo, chilolezo chokhalira ku Republic of Myanmar , komabe, chimatchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri a chikhalidwe. Kwa zaka zambiri tsopano ntchito yopindulitsa yakhala ikuchitika kuti aphunzire ndi kubwezeretsa mzinda wa Chikunja mumtunda wodziwika bwino monga Burma. Ichi chidzakhala nkhani yathu.
Mzinda wa Chikunja ku Myanmar
Mzinda wa Chikunja (mwinamwake Bagan) wotero sulipo masiku athu ano. Ichi ndilo likulu lakale la ufumu wopambana, womwe uli m'mphepete mwa dziko lamakono la Republic of Myanmar pafupi ndi ndege ya Bagan. M'dzikoli, Chikunja chili pamtunda wouma kumbali ya kumadzulo kwa mtsinje wa Irrawaddy. Padziko lonse lapansi ndi 145 km kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Mandalay pafupi ndi tawuni ya Chauk District ya Magway. Mzindawu ukanakhala malo abwino kwambiri a sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo, koma kuukira kwa a Mongol kunasintha kayendetsedwe kake, ndipo mzindawo unatsika pang'onopang'ono. Inde, ndi chivomerezi mu 1975 chinawonjezeratu chiwonongeko.
Lero, gawo lonse la mzinda wakale wa Chikunja, ndipo izi ndi pafupi masentimita 40 mamita. km., ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri a m'mabwinja a derali, opatuko akale oposa zikwi ziwiri, nyumba, ma temples ndi ambuye amamangidwa pamwamba ndi kumangidwanso, zomwe zambiri zimamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XI-XII. Chikunja sichinalowe m'malo a UNESCO World Heritage chifukwa cha ndale. Ngakhale zili choncho, Chikunja ndilo likulu la amwendamnjira kudera lakumwera chakum'mawa.
Nchiyani chochititsa chidwi ndi Chikunja?
Poyamba, malo onse ofukula ndi malo otetezedwa bwino, pafupi ndi midzi yambiri yomwe ikufalikira: Ife-chi Ying, Nyaung U, Myinkaba, Old Bagan. M'kati mwa chiwonongeko chafalikira zikwi zikwi za pagodas ndi zosiyana za kukula kwake, chifukwa cha ichi mzinda wa Chikunja nthawi zambiri umatchedwa mzinda wa akachisi ndi zipinda.
Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi apadera ndiwo Shwezigon ndi Lokananda Chaun, iwo ali ndi mano a Buddha, nyongolotsi zokha zimamangidwa, zimatsogoleredwa ndi njira zabwino zowonongeka, ndipo kuzungulira kumeneko kuli mitundu yambiri yogula. Sikuti anthu onse opangidwa ndi njerwa zachikasu kapena zofiira amamangidwa, koma izi sizimakhudzidwa ndi kupezeka. Anthu okhala m'midzi yoyandikana ndi amodzi omwe amapezeka m'maderawa akuthandizira kukwera masitepe ndikuyenda pamsewu.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti pansi pa chitetezo ndi chinthu chilichonse chokhazikika m'mabwinja, ngakhale malo osokoneza bongo ndi opembedza. Vandals amapita popanda kudandaula apolisi amderako, tsoka, akukhumba kuchotsa chidutswa chakale cha kukumbukira kwambiri. Pokhapokha nkofunika kugawira akachisi a m'deralo, ndizosavuta kuzizindikira mu mawonekedwe olinganizidwa, mwachimodzi mwa iwo makamaka maguwa anayi ndi ziboliboli za Buddha, zopatulika zopatulika ndipo, tiyeni tizinena, mapanga - labyrinths of corridors okongoletsedwa ndi mafasho. Onani kuti frescos yakale kwambiri imanyamula mitundu iwiri yokha, pamene kenako imakhala yokongola komanso yojambulidwa. Mwa njira, mu Chikunja chonse muli zithunzi 4 miliyoni za zithunzi za Buddha!
Momwe mungayendere ku Mzinda wa Chikunja?
Inde, njira yosavuta yopita ku Chikunja ndi kubwereka galimoto kapena teksi ndi makonzedwe. Komanso, ndi oyenerera kutenga chitsogozo kapena kutsogolera mu mzinda wa Mandalay, pafupi ndi Pagan. Anthu okhala m'midzi yoyandikana samalankhulana bwino Chingerezi ndipo amakhala osowa kwambiri kuposa otsogolera.
Kuyambira ku ndege ya Yangon kupita ku Bagan tsiku lililonse maulendo angapo amapangidwa, ndegeyo imatenga ola limodzi ndi mphindi 10. Ngati muli ndi nthawi, gwiritsani ntchito nthunzi yothamanga ku Mandalay. Nthaŵi yoyendayenda idzawulukira mosadziwika, koma ndondomeko iyenera kufotokozedwa pa mtanda, chifukwa Ndege sizipangidwa tsiku lililonse. Palinso mabasi omwe amayenda kuchokera ku mizinda ya Yangon ndi Mandalay kapena kuchokera ku Inle Lake kupita ku Pagani tawuni, njira zawo zimasintha nthawi ndi nthawi, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana ndondomeko yanu pamsewu wa basi.
Malo monga Akunja nthawi zambiri amasintha malingaliro ku nthawi zosatha ndi tanthauzo la moyo, ku kuya kwa zomwe takumana nazo ndi mavuto amodzi. Ngati muli ku Myanmar , musasunge nthawi, temani ku mzinda wakale wa Chikunja.
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