Maococytes ndi a leukocyte angapo, omwe amathandiza thupi kukhalabe ndi chitetezo pamlingo woyenerera. Awa ndiwo maselo oyera a magazi, chiwerengero chake sichidutsa 8% mwa chiwerengero cha mitundu yonse ya leukocyte. Koma ngakhale mu chiwerengero chimenechi amatha kulimbana ndi mavairasi oyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizoipa kuti monocytes mwadzidzidzi zidakula, chifukwa kusowa kwawo kumasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Komabe, ngakhale kuti ma monocyte akukwera pang'ono mwa munthu wamkulu, ndi chizindikiro chakuti "mdani" walowa mkati - matenda kapena matenda ena.
Zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa monocytes munthu wamkulu
Ndiyenera kunena kuti chiwopsezo cha kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa monocytes m'magazi ndi choletsedwa kwambiri ndipo chimapezeka mosavuta. Koma kusiyana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa monocytes (monocytosis) ndi chizindikiro cha chisanu. Maococytes amatha kukwezedwa m'magazi a munthu wamkulu pamene zovuta zosayenera zimachitika.
Choncho, zomwe zimachitika zamoyo zimakhalapo pa:
- mavairasi, fungal, protozoal infections, bakiteriya infective endocarditis kapena mononucleosis;
- syphilis, chifuwa chachikulu, brucellosis , enteritis, colitis;
- matenda a magazi (lymphogranulomatosis, khansa ya m'magazi);
- Matenda a nyamakazi , matumbo, mitsempha, matenda oponderezedwa;
- zotupa zopweteka;
- poizoni ndi phosphorous kapena tetrachloroethane;
- matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- posinthidwa posachedwa.
Ndi mitundu yochepa ya matenda, monga chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana, kutayirira kwa magazi, kuyezetsa magazi kumapanga kusintha kwa mankhwala a leukocyte. Koma zonse zimabwereranso mwamsanga, pamene siteji yowonjezereka imatha. Nthawi zina, monocytosis ikhoza kupitirira kwa masabata awiri pambuyo pa kutha kwa mawonetseredwe a chipatala. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kusiyanitsa kosatha, kochepa kungayesedwe ngati cholowa.
Zizindikiro za mtheradi wamtundu uliwonse komanso wachibale
Mfundo yakuti munthu wamkulu akukwera ndi monocytes yeniyeni ndi pamene chiwerengero cha monocytes mu thupi chikuwonjezeka ndi chiwerengero chomwecho cha maselo oyera a magazi otsala. Ngati ana awa amasiyana malinga ndi zaka, ndiye kuti thupi lachilendo limakhala lodziwika bwino. Chibale cha monocytosis ndi chikhalidwe pamene monocyte ikuwonjezeka ndi zoposa 8% kukula kwa mitundu ina ya leukocyte imachepa. Chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa lymphocytopenia (kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi) kapena neutropenia (chiwerengero chosakwanira cha neutrophils mu mafupa).
Zonsezi zimapangitsa thupi kukhala loopsya ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthaŵi zambiri, pamodzi ndi monocytes, maselo ena omwe amachititsa kuti zitsulo zikhale zochepa. Ndipo chiwerengero chokwanira cha kuchuluka kwa monocytes chikhoza kusonyeza matenda a hematopoiesis dongosolo. Nthaŵi zina chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa monocytes kumakhala m'thupi laling'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kwa amayi nthawi imeneyi ndi tsiku lomaliza la kusamba.
Kuwomba phokoso kumatsatira ndi monocytosis yosavuta, chifukwa chochepa chokhacho chikhoza kuyambitsa zopweteka zopanda pake, ngakhale zovulaza zazing'ono, kuyesayesa thupi kapena kudya kwa mafuta. Kuti zizindikirozo zikhale zolondola, magazi kuchokera pa chala kuti awononge mwachidule amatengedwa kokha pamimba yopanda kanthu. Choncho, musaganize zisanachitike. Ngati kuli kotheka, dokotalayo akufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kufufuza kozama pofuna kuthetsa kukayikira kopanda pake. Kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chochuluka, nkofunikira kuti muyesenso kachiwiri.