Brucellosis ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amafalitsidwa kuchokera ku zinyama zamkaka ndi zakudya zina zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwamwayi, matendawa sali ofala m'madera athu, koma akadali ndi chiopsezo chodwala.
Njira za matenda
Matenda pakati pa nyama nthawi zambiri amapezeka mkati mwa ziweto, ndipo ngati nyama imodzi ikudwala, pakapita kanthawi onse adzadwala. Kuopsa kwa matenda a brucellosis ndi anthu amene amadziwongolera mwachindunji ndi zofunikira za ntchito zofunikira za nyama zodwala:
- mkaka wa mkaka wokolola mkaka wa ng'ombe;
- azimayi, omwe akuchiritsidwa ndi nyama;
- ophika, amene amapha ng'ombe kapena nkhumba;
- ma laboratories kuti aziwongolera bwino nyama;
- okonda mkaka watsopano.
Ngati tilankhula ngati brucellosis imafalitsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuyankha. Pali matenda a matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Zizindikiro za brucellosis mwa anthu
Zizindikiro za matendawa zikhoza kudziwonetsera okha palimodzi, ndipo zina mwazo. Izi ndizovuta kumvetsetsa, chifukwa cha kupita kuchipatala ndi matenda omwe ali kale kale. Maonekedwe a brucellosis:
- chisokonezo chagona;
- migraine;
- kupweteka kupweteka mu minofu;
- Khungu la nkhope limakhala lofiira, ndipo manja ndi mapazi ake amatembenuka;
- kupweteka kofulumira;
- kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba;
- nthawi zambiri chiwindi ndi nthenda.
Brucellosis imathandizidwanso ndi matenda a concomit:
- myocarditis , pericarditis ndi matenda ena a mtima;
- njira yobereka - endometritis, amenorrhea, kusabereka;
- Mphindi nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi nyamakazi, bursitis, myositis;
- dongosolo lamanjenje - encephalitis, meningitis, neuritis ndi ena;
- mapapu - chibayo, bronchitis;
- matenda a maso;
- hepatitis.
Zidandaulo zambiri zimachokera kwa odwala:
- ziwalo zowonjezera zowonjezereka ;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- thukuta kwambiri, kawirikawiri usiku;
- kufooka;
- kupanga mapangidwe opweteka mu minofu ndi matope.
Kuzindikira kwa brucellosis yaumunthu
Kwa chiyambi adokotala amachititsa kafukufuku, amapanga chithunzi cha anamnesis ndi chipatala chachikulu. Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, wodwalayo wapatsidwa mayesero angapo kwa brucellosis:
- Zomwe Wright anachita;
- Mayeso a Brunet;
- matenda;
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Kuchiza kwa brucellosis mwa anthu
Masiku ano, chithandizo cha brucellosis sichinali chovuta, pokhapokha ngati matendawa sanabweretse panthawi yosalekeza. Choyamba, kuphatikiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala oletsa kusokoneza thupi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuchira bwino, wodwala amapatsidwa njira zosamalitsa. Ngati pali zilonda zowawa, wodwala amapatsidwa chilolezo cha novocain. Kupambana ndi brucellosis kwaumunthu kumapangidwira kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa siteji yomwe idapezeka.
Brucellosis mwa anthu ali ndi chitsimikizo chovomerezeka kuti chidzachira. Pankhani ya mawonekedwe osatha - pangakhale mavuto ambiri. Ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati. Pambuyo pochiritsa bwinobwino wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa kuti awonedwe kuchipatala kwa zaka zina ziwiri.
Njira zopewera matenda
Pofuna kupewa matenda, katemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito
- katemera wa nyama;
- kutsatira ukhondo pambuyo pa kukhudzana ndi nyama yodwala;
- komanso safunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa.
Pamene kukhudzana ndi nyama yodwala kudakalipo, wodwala akuwonetseredwa ndi dokotala ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro za matenda.