Kuchokera pa pulogalamu ya sukulu, ambiri amakumbukira ankhondo a nthano zakale zachi Greek, imodzi mwa iyo ndi mulungu wa nkhondo Ares. Anakhala pa Olympus pamodzi ndi milungu yonse komanso mulungu wapamwamba - Zeus. Moyo wake uli wodzaza ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zogwirizana ndi zochita za usilikali ndi zida, koma fano lake ndi lothandiza poyerekeza ndi mafano amtendere okhala ndi chilungamo, chikhulupiliro ndi kukoma mtima.
Ares ndi ndani?
Mmodzi mwa milungu ya nthano zachigiriki zakale, kupanga zida, nkhondo, chinyengo ndi ntchito zonyenga - ndi Ares, mwana wa Zeus. Malingana ndi nthano, kawirikawiri ankapezeka m'chilengedwe cha mulungu wamkazi Enio, yemwe anali ndi mphamvu zowonongetsa pakati pa adani ndi kusokoneza panthawi ya nkhondo komanso mulungu wamkazi Eris, kutanthauza kusagwirizana.
Mulungu wachi Greek Ares ankakhala ku Olympus. Malingana ndi zifukwa zina, iye anabadwira osati ku Greece, koma ali ndi chiyambi cha Thracian. Mzinda wa Thrace unali m'dera la Greece masiku ano, Bulgaria ndi Turkey. Chidziwitso chochokera kwa mulungu uyu ndi chosiyana. Malinga ndi nthano imodzi - iye ndi mwana wa Hera, amene anamuberekera atakhudza maluwa amatsenga, wina - mwana wa Zeus (mulungu wamkulu wa Olympus). Kusiyana kwachiwiri kumapezeka kawirikawiri m'mabuku. Makhalidwe apamwamba a Ares, omwe mungathe kuona mulungu m'mafanizo ndi mafano:
- nthungo;
- chowunikira;
- agalu;
- kite.
Kodi Ares ankachita chiyani?
Malinga ndi nthano za ku Girisi wakale, Ares ndi mulungu wa nkhondo yonyenga, pamodzi ndi zochita zopanda chilungamo, zopanda chilungamo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga ndi kukhetsa mwazi. Ares anagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zonyenga zonyansa ndipo anali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kawirikawiri amaimiranso ndi nthungo, yomwe imasonyezanso kuti akugwira nawo nkhondo.
Ares - mphamvu ndi luso
Ares ndi mulungu wakale wa Greece ndi woyang'anira ntchito zankhondo. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi mphamvu zake zoopsa, chiwawa, kuuma, ndi mantha pakati pa anthu achigiriki. Pali chidziwitso kuti adali ndi khalidwe lachinyengo komanso lokhwima, limene sankalemekezedwa ndi anthu a Olympus. Malingana ndi mfundo zina, mosasamala kanthu za mphamvu zake, zowopsya ndi kuyang'ana mwamphamvu, iye ankawopa wina yemwe anali wamphamvu kuposa iyeyo ndipo Ares akanakhoza kudzudzula mwamphamvu.
Zikhulupiriro zokhudzana ndi Ares
Zambiri za nthano za milungu yakale yachigiriki zili ndi nthano za Ares. Chithunzi chake cha mulungu woipa, wankhondo, wochenjera ndi chitsanzo cha khalidwe losavomerezeka limene lingayambitse mavuto, mikangano kapena imfa. Akazi Amagazi sanali olemekezeka osati onse mwa Agiriki onse komanso okhala ku Olympus, koma komanso malinga ndi miyambo ina ya atate wake Zeus. Kuphatikiza pazochitika zankhondo, Ares analowa mu mtendere wamtendere wa phiri la Olimpiki, lomwe likuwonetsedwanso ndi nthano.
Ares ndi Aphrodite
Ngakhale kuti ankafunitsitsa kumenya nkhondo, mulungu wakale wachigiriki Ares sanaiwale za zosangalatsa zapadziko lapansi ndipo anali wovomerezeka mwachinsinsi wa Aphrodite wokongola, yemwe anali atakwatira Hephaestus. Podziwa za kugwirizana kwachinsinsi kwa mkazi wake ndi Ares, Hephaestus anakonza msampha kwa okonda. Anapanga mthunzi wabwino kwambiri wa mkuwa, anauyika pamgedi wa mkazi wake ndipo adachoka panyumbamo molakwika. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphindiyo, Aphrodite anaitana mnzake wa Ares. Akudzuka m'mawa, okonda maliseche adasokonezeka pa intaneti ya webusaiti ya Hephaestus.
Mwamuna wonyengedwa amachitcha milungu kuti ayang'ane mkazi wam'chigawengayo ndipo adanena kuti sadzachotsa ukondewo mpaka Zeus atabweretsanso mphatso zaukwati za Hephaestus. Kuwonetsa kusakhulupirika kwa Aphrodite kunkawoneka ngati wopusa ndipo anakana kupereka mphatso. Thandizo linabwera Poseidon, yemwe analonjeza kuti athandize kupezanso Ares kuchokera ku Zeus mbali ya mphatso zaukwati. Apo ayi, iye yekha akadakhala m'malo a mulungu wa nkhondo, koma potsirizira pake Hephaestus, atamasula akapolowo, anatsala wopanda mphatso, chifukwa adakonda mkazi wake mwaukali ndipo sanafune kutaya.
Ares ndi Athena
Athena, mosiyana ndi Ares, anali mulungu wamkazi wa nkhondo yoyenera. Chimalimbikitsa chilungamo, nzeru, bungwe ndi njira zothandizira usilikali. Nkhondo pakati pa Ares ndi Athena inali yosagwirizana. Powatsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu, onse awiri amphamvu ndi mphamvu zawo zonse amayesetsa kuteteza ufulu wawo wokhala Olympus ndi kukhulupirika kwawo.
Anthu okhala ku Olympus ndi anthu wamba omwe ankagonjetsa Athena, malingaliro ake anzeru komanso kukhalabe ndi zolinga zoipa pazochitika zankhondo zinali zabwino zake. Mu mkangano uwu, chigonjetso chinali pambali pa Athena Pallada. Panthawi ya Trojan War, Ares anali kumbali ya Trojans, motsutsana ndi Athens - Mchirikizi wa Chigriki, pamene adavulazidwa ku malangizo ake ndi Kujambula.
Artemis ndi Ares
Artemis - mulungu wamkazi wachisangalalo cha banja, kubala, chiyero, amathandiza amayi pakubereka. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chizindikiro cha kusaka. Ares ndi mulungu wa nkhondo yachiwawa, yamagazi, kupanga zida. N'chiyani chingachimangirire? Malingana ndi malipoti ena, Artemis ndi wamagazi, amagwiritsa ntchito mivi ngati chida cha chilango, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankawonekera.
Mwaukali, mulunguyo akhoza kukhala owopsa, kutumiza zovuta, mphepo pansi, kulanga anthu. Malinga ndi nthano, anthu oposa 20 anazunzidwa. Ares amasonyezanso ndi chida, ndi mkondo. Mwinamwake, pazifukwa izi ndipo zingathe kuzindikira kufanana kwa milungu iyi, koma poyerekeza ndi nkhanza zosakhoza kuzidziwika za Ares, Artemis akanakhoza kuwonetsa izo mwaukali basi.
Ndani anapha Ares?
Nthaŵi zambiri mu nkhondo za Ares limodzi ndi imfa. Pochita nawo nkhondo zankhondo zamagazi, nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi moyo ndi imfa. Ares anavulala mu Trojan War ndi Diomedes, atathandizidwa ndi mulungu wamphamvu zonse Athena Pallas. Hercules anavulazidwa kawiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo za Pylos komanso panthawi ya kupha mwana wa Ares - Kikna. Bamboyo ankafuna kubwezera mwana wake, koma palibe zida zofanana ndi Hercules. N'zotheka kuti ku Ares anapeza imfa yake, koma izi zikhoza kuchitika mu mtendere wamtendere. Zoonadi, palibe chomwe chimadziwika pa izi.
Ngakhale kuti mulungu wa nkhondo Ares si khalidwe labwino la ziphunzitso zakale za Chigiriki, fano lake ndi gawo limodzi la nthano. Iye, mosiyana ndi zabwino, woona mtima, wokhulupirika kwa ankhondo, kulimbikitsa mtendere ndi chilungamo, si wokhala ku Olympus. Nthaŵi zina amawopa, amapewa, zomwe zimapatsa owerenga kumvetsa mfundo zomwe sayenera kuthandizidwa.