Colchis Princess Medea akuyerekezera ndi ziphunzitso za ku Girisi wakale, monga mnzake wa Argonaut Jason, yemwe adamuthandiza kupeza Khadi lagolide. Ku Athens, anali wolemekezeka ngati mulungu wamkazi, wokhoza kuthawa kumwamba ndikuukitsa akufa, koma zina zofanana zotsatizana zikusonyeza kuti pangakhale anthu awiri omwe ali ndi dzina limeneli ku Greece. Kodi ndi choncho?
Medea - ndani uyu?
Malinga ndi nthano zakale zachiGriki, mulungu wamkazi Medea anali mwana wamkazi wa oceanids wa Idia ndi mfumu ya Eta, anali mdzukulu wa Helios mulungu wa dzuwa. Ikuonedwa kuti ndi mbali ya nthano za Hellenes za zaka zamphamvu zomwe zisanachitike Trojan War. Pamodzi ndi Jason, Hercules, Perseus, Theseus ndi ena ojambula, chifaniziro chachikazi ndi chiwerengero cha malire omwe ndi nthawi imodzi kudziko lakale la milungu ya chithoni ndi a shaman komanso Bronze Age wa Greece. Chifaniziro cha mfumukazi chikufotokozedwa muzinthu monga:
- vuto lomweli la Euripides;
- ndakatulo za "Argonavtika" ndi Apollonius wa Rhodes ndi Gaius Valerius Flaccus;
- masewero a Seneca;
- ndakatulo "Metamorphosis" ndi Ovid.
Medea - Zolemba Zakale za ku Greece
Kodi Medea ndi ndani m'nthano zodziwika ndi nkhani zotsutsa za Argonauts? Pamene oyendetsa olimba mtima atsogoleredwa ndi Jason anafika ku Colchis, milungu yonyamulira inauza mfumu yayikuluyo ndi chikondi chokonda mtsogoleri. Wokondedwa Medea analonjezedwa kuti adzakwatira iye, ndipo mobwerezabwereza adathandizira kuthana ndi mayesero omwe atate ake adawapatsa alendo. Potsutsana ndi chifuniro cha makolo, msungwanayo anathawira mnyumbayo "Argo" ndipo adachitira nkhanza m'bale wake Apsirt kuti am'tsatire. Ndi dzina la mwana wamkazi wa Eta, pali makhalidwe monga:
- mzimayi wamkazi wa Atlantis (mulungu wake wamkazi adachiritsa pamene anali kuyenda pamadzi);
- wolamulira wa Iolka, Pelius, yemwe iye anawononga chifukwa cha chikondi cha Yasoni;
- Zeus, yemwe adamukonda iye, koma anakana;
- Mfumu Aegeus, mwamuna wachiwiri wa Medea;
- Mwana wake Awaus, yemwe ankati mpandowachifumu;
- Hercules, wachiritsidwa ndi mulungu wamkazi wa dzuwa;
- mchimwene wa Eta, Persus, yemwe adagonjetsa mphamvu, koma anagonjetsedwa ndi heroine;
- Achilles - malingana ndi nthano zina iye adali mwamuna wa mfumukazi.
Medea ndi Jason
Kawirikawiri, pamene wamatsenga ochokera ku Colchis akukumbukiridwa, amatchulidwa dzina la mwamuna wake Jason, yemwe Medea anakondana ndi chifuniro chake. Mtsikanayo atathandizira Argonaut kuti atenge Chidole chagolide chokhumba, atakweza njokayo, adathawa ndi msilikali ndipo adasambira padziko lapansi, atanyamula naye zabwino ndi chilungamo. Pa sitimayo "Argo" iwo adakwatirana, anabala ana awiri, koma kenako, ku Korinto, wolamulira wa ku Creon ankafuna kutengera mwana wake Glaucus kwa Jason. Argonaut sankatsutsa izo. Ndiye Medea wokwiya kwambiri anapha ana ake kwa iye, amupweteketsa mdani wake ndipo anaphwera pa galeta lamapiko.
Medea ndi Theseus
Kuthamangitsidwa kwa mulungu wamkazi wa dzuwa kunamufikitsa ku Atene, komwe adakhala mkazi wa Agea ndipo anabala mwana wa Honey. Banja lawo linasokonezeka ndi maonekedwe a wolowa nyumba - Theseus, yemwe anakulira mobisa kuchokera ku Troesen. Ngakhale tsar sankadziwa kuti mwana wake anali patsogolo pake, ndipo mkazi wake adamuopseza ndi kumukakamiza kuti amupweteke mlendoyo. Nthendayi inatsanuliridwa m'matope, koma Theus ndi amene adakweza pamilomo yake, ndipo Agei anagwedeza poizoni kuchokera m'manja mwake, akuwona lupanga lake pa lamba, limene analandira kuchokera kwa mwanayo.
Pano pali kutsutsana ndi kusagwirizana. Kodi Argonaut Theseus angagwirizane bwanji ndi amayi ake opeza asanayambe kumbuyo kwa nsalu za golidi? Ngati nthano ya Medea ndi Theseus ndi yolondola, ndiye ngati:
- Theseus sanasambira pa "Argo";
- mu nthano za Chigriki panali mkazi wina yemwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo - nayenso anayesera kuti aziwotcha kalonga.
Mafilimu okhudza Medea
Pali lingaliro lakuti Medea ndi mulungu wamkazi wachigiriki wakale, heroine wa nkhani zamatsenga ndi Corinthian epos, ndiko kuti, chifaniziro chofanana cha anthu owerengeka. M'ntchito za olemba Achigiriki ndi Aroma, zida zake zinasinthika, olemba malire, ojambula ndi ojambula mafilimu amapereka izo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwona mawonekedwe a heroine mu mafilimu monga:
- "Medea" , 1988. Masewera a Lars von Trier, akuyimira tsoka lenileni la amayi-wakupha.
- "Jason ndi Argonauts" , 1963. Tape yamasewero onena za adventures of ofuna a Golden Fleece.
- "Zosangalatsa Zambiri za Ulendo Wowopsya" , 1986. Zomwe anthu a ku Soviet ankasinthira zonena za anthu oyendetsa ndege kupita ku "Argo".
- "Medea" , 1969. Kufotokozedwa kwaulere kwa nthano zakale za Chigiriki kuchokera ku Paolo Pasolini.