Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lapansi amadwala ndi COPD, matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire. Makamaka osagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha minofu ya bronchopulmonary imakhudzidwa ndi ntchito yopanga zovulaza ndi malo oipitsidwa. Chikhalidwe chikuwonjezereka ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kusuta fodya ndi kuchepa kwa moyo. Mwamwayi, COPD kawirikawiri imapezeka pafupipafupi za chitukuko, pamene njira zosasinthika zimachitika m'thupi la wodwalayo, ndipo mankhwalawa ndi ovuta. Taganizirani njira zamakono zothandizira COPD, komanso kudziwa njira zothana ndi matenda oopsa omwe amaperekedwa ndi mankhwala.
Njira zamakono zothandizira COPD
Njira zotsatirazi za chithandizo cha COPD ndizosiyana:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- mpweya wabwino;
- kukonzanso mapulaneti;
- kupititsa patsogolo.
Chithandizo cha COPD ndi mankhwala chiyenera kuchitika mosalekeza. Mankhwala amalowa m'thupi makamaka mwa kupuma, momwe amathandizira kuti athetse vuto la dyspnea ndi kusintha vuto lonse. Pulmonologists amapereka mankhwala monga:
- Anticholinergics , yomwe imathandizira kuwonetsetsa kwakukulu kwa matendawa ndikumapangitsa mapapu kugwira ntchito. Chodziwika kwambiri mwa gulu la AHP ndi bromide ya ipratropium yaifupi yochepa; kuyambira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, tiotropium bromide ayenera kudziwika;
- β2-agonists , kulimbikitsa minofu yothandizira maselo ndi kupumula minofu yosalala ya bronchi. β2-agonists amakhalanso afupikitsa komanso aatali;
- Theophyllines , yomwe imachepetsa kupatsirana kwapachipatala ndi kuwonjezera ntchito ya minofu ya kupuma. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala otchulidwa pamwambapa, theophyllines amalowa m'thupi mwamwa kapena mwa jekeseni;
- Glucocorticosteroids - mankhwala osakanikirana ndi zotupa amavomereza kuchiza COPD.
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo amalembedwa poganizira za microflora, yomwe imakhala m'matope, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa wodwalayo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala opanga mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala a COPD (pamaso pa mphutsi ya viscous), ndipo pofuna kupewa kuwonjezereka ndi matenda opatsirana a fuluwenza , katemera ovomerezeka wa odwala ukuchitika. Pamaso pa edema dokotala akulamula diuretics.
Chonde chonde! Pofuna chithandizo cha COPD chowopsya chochepa komanso chochepa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ngati ali ndi vuto lalikulu - kanthu kakang'ono.
Thandizo la oxygen likuwonetsedwa kwa odwala hypoxia. Kuti muyese mlingo wa oksijeni m'magazi, chimagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya magazi kapena kupatsidwa magazi kuti asanthule mu laboratori. Thandizo la okosijeni likhoza kuchitidwa kuchipatala komanso kunyumba.
Pofuna kuti pakhale malowa, odwala omwe ali ndi COPD amalimbikitsidwa kumwa zakumwa zamchere zamchere monga madzi a Borjomi, Essentuki, ndi zina. Ngati zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa chinsinsi chobisika, kusungunuka kwapadera kapena misala yowonongeka ikhoza kuchitidwa.
Kuchiza kwa COPD kunyumba
Wonjezerani chithandizo cha COPD, monga momwe adasankhira dokotala, akhoza kukhala mankhwala ochiritsira. Maphikidwe a zamankhwala amachokera pa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo - chamomile, nettle, sage, eukalyti, linden, mizu ya althea, mallow, clover okoma, mizu ya licorice, alowe, makungwa a coral, red clover, etc;
- madzi a wakuda radish;
- Kutsekemera ndi njira zothetsera mchere wamchere;
- mafuta amphongo ndi mkati.
Powonjezera COPD, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda womwe uli ndi mizu ya licorice, mizu ya althea, mazira okoma, zilombo zakutchire ndi maluwa a chamomile, zipatso za anise zomwe zimatengedwa mofanana. Supuni 3 za zipangizo zimathiridwa mu 0,5 malita a madzi otentha ndikuphatikizapo ora limodzi. Tengani kulowetsedwa ayenera kukhala 100 ml katatu patsiku.