Nkhaka ndi masamba omwe amakhala patebulo nthawi zonse kwa omwe amapanga moyo wathanzi m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Zambiri zalembedwa zokhudzana ndi katundu wawo. Kuphweka kwa kulima kunapangidwa ndi chomera ichi cha pachaka chomwe chimakhala cha banja la dzungu, chotchuka kwambiri komanso chofunika pakati pa alimi a galimoto. Kuwona zopindulitsa zothandiza zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi ndikudziŵa agrotechnics za kulima nkhaka pamtunda, mukhoza kudabwa ndi banja ndi zokolola zokoma za zamasamba zowutsa mudyo.
Kukonzekera kwa Nthaka
Nthaka musanadzalemo nkhaka pamalo omasuka ayenera kukhala okonzeka. Ndipo ndi bwino kuyambira pa kugwa, kupanga makilogalamu asanu a humus pa mita iliyonse ya m'munda. Ngati dothi sililandira gawo lofunikira la feteleza, limakhudza zokolola. Choncho, zokolola za nkhaka zakula pamtunda, zimamera ndi humus, ndi 2-3 nthawi zopambana kuposa zokolola pamtunda zomwe sizinapangidwe ndi feteleza.
Koma chifukwa cha acidity, nthaka yopanda ndale imayenera kulima ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo zonse zotchedwa solanaceae (eggplants, mbatata, tomato ndi tsabola), nyemba (nyemba ndi nandolo), ndi mitundu yonse ya kabichi zimaonedwa kuti ndizozomwe zimayambitsa makasikoma.
Kukula kumamera
Kuma nkhaka m'nthaka ndi mbewu sikukulolani kusangalala ndi masamba oyambirira. Zoona zake n'zakuti nkhaka silingalekerere kutentha, kotero mukhoza kufesa mbewu (zowuma kapena zouma) osati kale kuposa May. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake masambawa amakula nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku mbande. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mu gawo lapansi lokonzekera pasadakhale ndikubalalika pa magalasi omwe ali ndi chakudya. Zimakonzedwanso mwa kusakaniza nthaka kuchokera kumunda ndi humus ndi nthaka yogulitsa mu magawo ofanana. Gulu la substrate limatulutsanso motetezedwa ndi madzi otentha kapena njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate, yotenthedwa kufika madigiri 18. Mbewuzo zikabzalidwa ndi theka la centimita chakuya, ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi peat pamwamba ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimuyo. Pambuyo masiku asanu, pamene zimamera, filimuyo imachotsedwa, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 25 mpaka 15. Izi ndizofunika kusintha mavitamini ndikuletsa kutambasula. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, tenga mbande kunja. Kuthirira kumaperekedwa pansi pa mizu, ndipo palibe feteleza zina zofunika.
Matenda ambiri a nkhaka pamalo otseguka ndi mwendo wakuda ndi anthracnose. Ngati mutaya masamba oyambirira pa mbande zawo, chiopsezo cha matendawa chidzachepa kwambiri. Pa tsiku 25, mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda.
Ife timabzala mbewu mmalo otseguka
Musanadzale mbande, bedi losankhidwa kubzala nkhaka ndi lopweteka. Ngati usiku kutentha kwa mpweya sikugwera m'munsimu madigiri 12, mukhoza kupitabe. Sankhani nthawi yamadzulo kapena tsiku lamdima. Atapanga mabowo, kuwonjezera humus, wodzazidwa ndi madzi ofunda, sungani nyembazo ndi phula la nthaka pa mizu. Dulani pansi ndikutsanulira madzi.
Kusamalira nkhaka
Kupanga nkhaka pamalo otseguka kunali kolondola, kukupukuta maluwa atatu oyambirira ayenera kuchitidwa ndithu! Ndi iwo omwe amakoka mphamvu yonse ya chomera, kuchepetsa zokolola. Koma chinthu chachikulu pamene kukula mu lotseguka nthaka nkhaka - kuthirira. Chinyezi n'chofunika pa kukula kwa nkhaka. Ngati madzi sali okwanira, masamba anu adzakhala owawa .
Kuonjezera apo, kuti kulima nkhaka pakhomo lotseguka pansi (limalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta feteleza panthawi imodzimodzi ndi ulimi wothirira), kupalira mbeu, kumasula nthaka ndi kukonza kuchokera ku tizirombo.