Zoonadi, alimi ambiri amadziŵa bwino gulugufe wa kabichi - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oyera. Ndipo osati wamkulu, koma ana ake, ndi owopsa. Pambuyo poika mazira, mbozi imatuluka kunja, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri yomwe imatha kusintha masamba okongola a kabichi mu msuzi. Momwe mungathe kuwonongera gulugufe kabichi ndi mphutsi zake kuti muteteze mbewu - mudzaphunzira kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.
Kodi kabulugufe kabwino kabatani?
Gulugufe wamkulu ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi mapiko a 55-60 masentimita. Mazira a kabichi ali ndi mandimu yachikasu, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati botolo. Amatha kuikidwa pamunsi mwa pepala. Nkhumba zowonongeka zimakula 4 cm kutalika pamene zikukula. Zimakhala zobiriwira zachikasu ndi zofiira, ndipo pambali pawo pali 2 magulu okongola a chikasu.
Kabulugufe kabatchi kakumba masamba a kabichi ochokera pansi. Kuwonjezera pa kabichi, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe agulugufe amadya: mpiru, mphutsi, mpiru, kugwiriridwa ndi zina kabichi.
Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, mbozi ya kabichi imayamba kugwira ntchito: amadya masamba a kabichi, ndipo ngati pali anthu ambiri, akhoza kuwononga thupi la mutu ndi mutu wonse.
Njira zothana ndi kabichi
Kulimbana ndi gulugufe wa kabichi ndi mbozi zake ziyenera kuphatikizapo zowononga komanso zowonongeka. Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa nthawi ya kabichi namsongole kuti asawonongeke.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa masamba a kabichi, ndikuwona mazira, kuwawononga, kuwaphwanya pa pepala. Mofananamo, kuti tifike ndi mbozi zomwe zapezeka. Achinyamata, osathamanga mbozi amakhala osavuta kupeza, chifukwa amakhala pansi, pamene akuluakulu amatha, amavuta kuwunikira.
Thandizo polimbana ndi mbozi zomwe zimakondwera ndi tizilombo ndi mbalame zothandiza, komanso njuchi zomwe zingapikisane ndi agulugufe a timadzi tokoma. Iwo akhoza kukopeka ndi thandizo la zomera zamaluwa.
Koma zoyesayesa zokhazo sizikwanira kutulutsa agulugufe ndi mbozi. Ngati mupeza pa tsamba la tizirombozi, muyenera kuyamba mwamsanga kugwiritsa ntchito ziphe. Koposa zonse, ntchentchegufe zimawopa
Mankhwala "Kinmiks" amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi kabulugufe kabichi, osati ndi kokha. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuchitidwa kumbali zonse ziwiri za pepala m'mawa kapena madzulo nyengo yosawombera. Choncho ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito zoteteza, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa anthu.
"Fitoverm" - chida china chothandiza. Pakadutsa 6 maola pambuyo mankhwala tizilombo adzasiya kabichi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsanso suti yotetezera.