Mtengo ngati mtengo - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Nyengo yokongola kwambiri ku China yakhala ikuimira kukongola ndipo idatchedwa maluwa achifumu. Zinyumba zimakongoletsera makasitini achi China, zojambula ndi zinthu zapanyumba. Tsopano pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya zomera. Mtengo ngati mtengo - chitsamba 1-1.5 mamita ndi masamba akuluakulu. Chomeracho chimakhala chamaluwa kwambiri, pamtambo panthawi yomweyo akhoza kukula maluwa 30 - 50. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yofiira, pinki, lilac, burgundy, wachikasu. Pali mitundu, ukufalikira kokongola maluwa awiri. Kawirikawiri mtengo wa peony suposa milungu iwiri, koma chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kwambiri ndizokongoletsera munda kapena malo a nyumba.

Mitengo ngati mitengo imakhala pamalo apadera pamapangidwe a munda. Kudyetsa mtengo wonga mtengo ukhoza kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana: pansi pa mawindo a nyumba kapena kuzungulira m'munda wa m'munda, tchire limodzi lingabzalidwe, maluwa amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapiri a alpine, curbs.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira pion yamtengo

Mukamabzala maluwa m'munda mwanu, kumbukirani kuti ngakhale kusamalira mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo si kovuta, koma popeza chomera chidzakula kwa zaka zambiri pamalo amodzi, munthu ayenera kuganizira zolembera zake. Peony - chomera chachikondi, pa maziko awa, sankhani malo abwino kapena otsika pang'ono. Samalani ngalande yabwino, chifukwa chomera sichimakonda kuchepa kwa chinyontho muzu. Pansi pa dzenje lalikulu (pafupifupi 70x70 masentimita kukula kwake), pangani dothi losakaniza ndi manyowa kapena manyowa. Kuti chitsamba chidayamba bwino, ndipo peonies bwino bloomed ndipo ali wathanzi, kuwonjezera pang'ono zovuta fetereza ndi 1 supuni zamkuwa vitriol. Chomera sichikonda dothi la asidi, choncho ngati m'deralo muli mtundu uwu wa dothi, sakanizani kapu ya laimu pansi.

Anthu okonda maluŵa okongola kwambiriwa amakhala ndi funso lachibadwa, momwe angasamalire pion-ngati pion, kuti ikhale bwino ndikukula bwino kwambiri?

Peony imafuna kumasula nthawi zonse ndi kupalira. Manyowa a phosphate-potaziyamu amapezeka mu nthaka mu May. Mu kasupe ndipo isanayambe kuphuka kwa mtengo-ngati peony ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi ochuluka ndi ochuluka. Mu May, pamene masamba amadzuka, nkofunika kuchepetsa zimayambira za pion ngati mtengo ku impso yoyamba. Kumapeto kwa autumn, maluwa ali ndi burlap kapena lapnika, omwe amangidwa kale (sangathe kugwa pansi - adzasweka!)

Kubalanso kwa pion ngati mtengo

Kubereka kwa pion ndi mbewu ndi cuttings ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Nkhumba zomwe zimafika ku zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi (6) zigawidwe, zitsani nthaka kuchokera ku mizu, kudula rhizome, kuti gawo lililonse likhale ndi mphukira ziwiri. Malo ocheka amwazidwa ndi fumbi lamakala.

Matenda a peonies a mtengo

Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kawirikawiri zimafooketsa tchire. Nthawi zina duwa limakhala ndi imvi zowola . Pofuna kuchotsa zowonongeka, peony imatulutsidwa ndi 0,6% yothetsera sulfate kapena mankhwala a potassium permanganate. Zitsamba zokhudzidwa kwambiri zimatenthedwa. Ngati masamba a mmerawo ali ndi mawanga a bulauni, iwo amang'ambika ndikuwonongedwa. Maluwawo amapopedwa ndi 1% Bordeaux madzi.

Nchifukwa chiyani mtengo wofanana ndi mtengowu suphuka?

Nthawi zina wamaluwa amasokonezeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa ndi tchire. Kawirikawiri izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa madzi, chitsamba chakale, kukonzekera kukonza malo otsetsereka (palibe Mitsinje kapena mizu imabzalidwa pang'onopang'ono) ndi malo osauka a kulima mtengo wonga mtengo. M'madera awiri omalizira, kukumbidwa kwa pion ngati mtengo n'kofunika. Posankha malo atsopano obzala, kumbukirani kuti chomera chimafuna dzuwa ndi malo.

Bungwe la wamaluwa

Ngati mukufuna kuti chomera chikukondweretseni ndi mtundu wake kwa nthawi yaitali, pitani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peonies - pali nthawi yambiri yamaluwa. Ndipo pamene mitundu ina ya peony idzaphuka, mitundu yina idzaphimbidwa ndi mitundu.