Peking kabichi inaonekera pamasamu athu posachedwapa, koma nthawi yomweyo inagwa ku kukoma kwa ambiri kuti zikhale zokoma komanso zofunikira. Ngakhale saladi ochokera ku Peking amadya pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse, koma amadziwa komwe amalima Peking kabichi, ochepa. Koma, ngakhale kuti chiyambi chachilendo, masambawa akhoza kukula okha. Komanso, Peking kabichi ndi zokolola zabwino zokolola bwino, kotero inu mukhoza kulikula osati kungofuna zanu zokha, komanso kugulitsa. Ponena za kugwidwa kwa Peking kabichi mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutseguka pansi, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Kodi kukula Peking kabichi?
Peking ikuwoneka ngati chikhalidwe chachikondi komanso chopanda nzeru. Zimanenedwa kuti kukulira ndi kusamalira kabichi ya Peking ili ndi mavuto aakulu, ndipo kukolola bwino ndi chinthu chongopeka chonyenga. Ndipotu, Peking ndi yoyenera kuti ikule osati kumalo obiriwira okha, komanso kumalo otseguka, ndipo vutoli silibweretsa chiyanjano choyera. Inde, monga momwe ziliri ndi zina, pali zowonongeka pano, koma zotsatira zake zimapindula zambiri kuposa kulimbikira konse.
- Kodi ndi nthawi yanji pamene chodzala Peking kabichi chimadalira, choyamba, pa njira yosankhidwa yolima. Pamene mukukula Peking kabichi mu wowonjezera kutentha, mbewu zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa March. Mu filimu greenhouses kabichi afesedwa m'masiku oyambirira a August. Chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti mupambane ndi ntchito yoyenera ya mitundu ya Peking ya masika ndi ya autumn. Musaganizire zokolola zabwino, kubzala mitundu yogwera, yomwe idakonzedwera kasupe kubzala ndi mosiyana. Masamba a kabichi mumoto, osakhala ndi mitu. Pofuna kubzala nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, Peking kabichi (F1 Miss China ndi China Choice) ndizoyenera. Mbewu imafesedwa molingana ndi chiwembu 70 * 40 cm.
- Pamene mukukula Peking kabichi panja, pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingatheke: kukula kuchokera mbande ndikufesa mbewu. Mwa kukula mbande za Peking kabichi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, kufesa mbewu miphika yaing'ono kapena makaseti. Mu nthaka mbande zimayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa May malinga ndi chiwembu cha 50 * 30 masentimita, mosamala kuti asamamwe mbewu. Ndi njira ya mmera, mitu ya Peking kabichi imakhala ndi nthawi yopanga mokwanira nthawi yokolola. Mukhozanso kufesa mbewu za kabichi ndikuwonekera poyera. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene nthaka ikufunda mokwanira, kapena mkatikati mwa mwezi wa July, kuti mukolole kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September.
- Kudzala mbewu za Peking kabichi ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta. Kufesa ndi kofunikira pamapiri, kukulira mu nthaka 10-20 mm.
- Kusamalira Peking kabichi kumaphatikizapo kutsirira, kuwonjezera feteleza, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa tizirombo. Ndipo apa, ali ndi ziwembu zake, zopanda ntchito zabwino zokolola zokolola sizikwaniritsidwe:
- kutsanulira kabichi ya Peking bwino kuposa mvula, osalola kuti zonse zowuma ndi kudula kwambiri nthaka;
Peking iyenera kuberekedwa mwamsanga mutangobzala komanso kangapo panthawi yonse ya kukula, kutulutsa feteleza: urea , mullein ; - Mukameta mabedi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kabichi ikukula.
- Mitengo ya kabichi imakopa osati zokwawa zokha, komanso nambala yambiri ya tizirombo, makamaka cruciferous utitiri, kotero sangathe kuchiritsidwa popanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- Peking kabichi silingalole kutentha, choncho si koyenera kukula m'madera ndi nyengo zotentha;
- Pamene masamba oyandikana nawo ali pafupi, mutu uliwonse wa mzere mu mzere uyenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya mipata ya masentimita 20 pakati pa zomera.