Mollies

Kumeneko sikukhalira ku Mollies - dziko lawo likhoza kuonedwa ngati madzi abwino ndi amchere ochokera ku Texas kupita ku Colombia ndi Venezuela. Ndipo anthu okongola kwambiri amakhala ku Peninsula Yucatán.

Chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Ngati mukufuna kuti azikhala mu aquarium yanu, khalani oleza - Molliesia ndi yopanda nzeru kwambiri. Koma, ngakhale zovuta zoberekera, nsombazi zimakonda kwambiri m'madzi a m'nyanja. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti amasankha nyanja zazikulu - nsomba ziwiri zikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala ndi malita 6 a madzi. Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera, otentha (26-28 ° C), olimba, brackish (gwiritsani ntchito mchere wa madzi - 1.5 magalamu pa lita imodzi ya madzi). Molliesia amakonda zomera zambiri, koma malo ofunika ayenera kukhala ochuluka. Tidzasamalira kuyatsa - tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola 12. Nsomba izi sizikhoza kulekerera kusintha kwa kutentha. Pamutu pa yamphongo, imayenda pang'onopang'ono pakati ndi pamtunda wa aquarium. Ngati nsombazo ndizoponyedwa kapena zowonongeka, zimatanthauza kuti sakhutira ndi zikhalidwezo, kawirikawiri zimakhala kutentha kwa madzi.

Kudyetsa mollies sikunali kosiyana ndi kudyetsa nsomba zina - zidzasangalala kudya zonse zamoyo, ndi masamba, ndi chakudya chouma. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira zosiyanasiyana za zakudya. Mitundu ina ya maonekedwe owala ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya ndi carotenoids, koma mwachitsanzo, marinella mollenesia amafunika tsiku losala kudya, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amadya kwambiri.

Molinenizii - viviparous nsomba. Musanayambe kubereka mkaziyo amabzalidwa m'madzi osiyana ndi omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zomwezo. Dziwani kuti mkazi wakuthupi ndi wosavuta - pamimba yotupa, yomwe ili ndi chidutswa chamdima. Mkazi amatha kubereka ana kwa miyezi iwiri, kenako pamakhala pafupifupi 60 kapena kuposa. Ndikofunika kufufuza kutentha kwa aquarium, chifukwa Kuchokera kutentha kumalowa nsomba, kubadwa msanga kumachitika. Pambuyo pa kubala mwachangu, mkazi amatumizidwa kunyumba, m'madzi ake omwe, mwachangu akukula mosiyana kwa mwezi. Kudyetsa iwo kumakhala kozoloŵera, koma kuyang'anitsitsa kuyera ndi kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri.

Mitundu ya Ma Mollies

Pali ma Mollies ambiri.

1. Sitima yapamadzi yotchedwa Mollenesia kapena yotchedwa Velor ili ndi yaikulu yam'mwamba, yomwe imatchedwa dzina lake. Mitundu imeneyi imatengedwa yokongola kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti akazi amakhala aakulu kuposa amuna.
2. Wofiira wa Molliesia ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndi mawanga a lalanje, ofanana ndi mawanga a kambuku. Chifukwa chake dzina lake - "kambuku wofiira". Zosintha zosiyanasiyana.
3. Molliesia, golide kapena albino, ali ndi maonekedwe a chikasu-chikasu ndi maso ofiira.
4. Mbalame ya Molliesia kapena "Snowflake" imatchulidwa motero chifukwa cha mtundu wake - yoyera ndi nsalu ya bluish. Mitengoyi imatuluka m'madzi oyendetsa sitimayo.
5. Nsomba zamtundu wa Lyre-tailed Mollies ndi nsomba, zomwe mchira wake umakhala wofanana ndi lyre yomwe imakhala ndi miyendo yaitali.

Molliesia sphenops ("black molli"), molliesia, molliesia wa lutipina, molliesia amadzi, molliesia Peten, etc. amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwa Molliesia kumadalira zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira 6 mpaka 18 masentimita, koma pa mitundu yonse ya akazi pali amuna ambiri.

Kugwirizana kwa Mollies

Madzi a Mollieses amakhala mwamtendere ndipo amatha kukhala bwino, komanso ndi nsomba zina zamchere, ngati zimakhalanso mwamtendere komanso sizinali zosiyana kwambiri, zimbudzi ndi ma mollieses zimagwirizana. M'madzi amodzi, Mollies ndi Scleri akhoza kuthandizana mosamala. Koma kugwirizana kwa golide ndi maluwa a Mollies ndi bwino kuti asamafufuze - kulibe.