Choncho, kuchokera ku sukulu yambiri ya sukulu, ambiri adatha kukumbukira zigawo zitatu zokha za magazi: maselo ofiira a magazi, leukocyte ndi mapiritsi. Ndipotu, pali zinthu zina zambiri m'magazi a munthu amene amachita ntchito zofunika. Inde, sikofunika kudziwa za onsewa. Ngakhale, mwachitsanzo, chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha monocytes m'magazi sichingakhale chopanda pake. Chiwerengero cha maselo a magazi amenewa chiwerengedwera kusanthula kulikonse. Podziwa kuti pali ma monocyte angati omwe ali m'magazi a wodwalayo, kodi tingathe kuweruza bwinobwino thanzi lake lonse?
Amayi amodzi mumagazi omwe amai amawaona kuti ndi abwino?
Monocytes ndi imodzi mwa magulu a leukocyte. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndiwo maselo aakulu kwambiri a magazi. Mankhwala a monocyte amapangidwa m'mafupa. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo kuti mukhale m'magazi, matupi amasunthira mu matupi a thupi, kutembenukira ku macrophages, - maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi, opatsidwa mphamvu. Kuti athe kukhala ndi maselo achilendo apansi, matupi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zotsatira za ntchito yawo yofunika, ma monocytes ndipo adalandira dzina loti "otetezera thupi."
Mfundo ya "janitors" ndi yofanana ndi neutrophils. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti ma monocyte, pokhala thupi m'thupi labwino, amatha kupeza maulendo angapo omwe ali ndi tizilombo toopsa ndi maselo akufa. Kuwonjezera apo, matupi amachititsa ntchito zawo ngakhale kumalo okhala ndi acidity. Ndi chifukwa cha monocytes kuti thupi limatha kutetezedwa ku mavairasi, matenda, zilonda ndi zotupa.
Chizoloŵezi cha monocytes m'magazi a magulu osiyanasiyana odwala ndi osiyana. Kwa amayi, chiwerengero cha ma corpuscles ndi 3-10% mwa nambala ya leukocyte. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukuyesedwa magazi mu gawo la "Monocytes" wodwalayo amawona phindu kuchokera ku 0.04 mpaka 0,7 miliyoni / l, payenera kukhalabe chifukwa chodandaula.
Zifukwa zomwe ma monocytes angakhale pamwamba pazizolowezi
Kupotoka kwa mlingo wa monocytes kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi ndi chinthu chosazolowereka, chomwe chimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa mavuto ena m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengero cha maselo a magazi chikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha zotsatira za HIV kapena bowa. Koma palinso milandu yomwe kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo woyenera wa monocytes m'magazi - chizindikiro cha matenda awa:
- neutropenia;
- kupweteka kwa m'magazi ;
- syphilis;
- typhus;
- kulowa;
- ulcerative colitis;
- lupus erythematosus;
- matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis;
- chifuwa chachikulu.
Maococytes angawonjezeke chifukwa cha opaleshoni yatsopano. Kawirikawiri, zotsatira za wodwalayo ziyenera kuchenjezedwa. Nthawi zina kusinthika kwa magazi kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda okhaokha, pofuna kutsimikiza kuti pakufunika kuunika kwakukulu bwanji.
Chifukwa cha momwe mlingo wa monocyte umagwera pansi pa chizolowezi?
Mndandanda wa mavuto omwe amachepetsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha monocytes m'magazi amawoneka motere:
- Matenda oyamba omwe angaganize ndi kugwa kwa magazi.
- Chiwerengero cha monocytes pansipa mwachibadwa poyesera magazi chingakhale chifukwa cha mantha kapena nkhawa.
- Chifukwa china ndicho kutopa kwa thupi.
- Mofananamo, matenda a pyogenic amawonetsedwa.
- Zosokoneza kuikidwa kwa magazi mwa mankhwala monga prednisolone ndi mafananidwe ake.
- Matenda awiri a monocytosis ndi monocytopenia nthawi zina amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha leukocyte m'magazi.
Mlandu woopsa kwambiri ndi monocytes. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti wodwalayo ali ndi njira yowopsa kwambiri ya khansa ya m'magazi, kapena sepsis - poizoni magazi, momwe thupi lokha silingathe kulimbana ndi poizoni silingathe.