Longan ndi chipatso chachilendo chomwe ife sitingapeze nthawi zambiri kugulitsa, monga feijoa kapena kanon. Amakula makamaka ku China, imapezanso ku Indonesia, Taiwan ndi Vietnam.
Mtengo wa Longan
Chipatso ichi ndi chiyani? Mkati mwake muli madzi ndipo pafupifupi zonse zopangidwa ndi mavitamini, chakudya ndi kufufuza zinthu. Pali pafupifupi mafuta ndi mapuloteni kumeneko. Mnofu wonsewu uli pansi pa khungu lakuda. Koma kuchotsa izo ndi zophweka kwambiri. Mtedza wa peel ukhoza kukhala wachikasu kapena wofiira pang'ono, pamwamba pake umaphimbidwa ndi mano.
Mtengo wa longan uli ndi thumba lofooka ndipo limamera kufika mamita 20. Limakula m'mayiko otentha (kumene kutentha sikugwera pansi pa 5 ° C), chifukwa sikulekerera chisanu. Koma pamaluwa maluwa amapanga chisanu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumpoto kwa Vietnam. Zipatso pamtengo zimakula m'magulu, monga tili ndi mphesa.
Kukoma kwa longan kumakhala kokoma komanso kokometsera, zamkati zimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Mitundu itatu yokha yokha imakula pofuna kutumiza kunja. Yoyamba ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi osalongosoka kumtunda, khungu lenileni ndi mtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira. Gulu lachiwiri likuphwanyidwa, ndipo mthunzi wa khungu ndi wofiira kwambiri. Mitundu yachitatu yotumizira mitunduyi imakhala ndi zipatso zofiira za mtundu wofiira, ndi mtundu wake wa pinki.
Kawirikawiri, zipatso zautali zimafanizidwa ndi lychee. Dzina lachiwiri la "diso la chinjoka" linali lalitali la chifaniziro cha mwana wosabadwa m'chigawo ndi diso la reptile. Chomera cha Longan n'chofunika kwambiri kudziko lakwawo chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zofunika:
- mu zamkati pali zowonjezera zitsulo, magnesium, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, mavitamini A ndi C;
- osati kale litali, asayansi atsimikizira kukhalapo kwake kwa zinthu ndi antioxidant katundu, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi kuthandiza kuteteza chiwindi;
- mu zamkati zili ndi riboflavin, yomwe ndi gwero la polysaccharides - zonsezi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi pamasom'manja;
- Zipatso zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa kutopa, chizungulire, kuwonjezeka kwa mawu ndi kudya ndi kufooka kwathunthu kwa thupi ndi phokoso.
Koma nthawi zonse ndibwino kukumbukira kuti zokondweretsa zonse zam'mlengalenga zingayambitse mavuto aakulu.
Kwa ife chipatso ichi mu mtundu watsopano sichikumana kawirikawiri. Tumizani izo mu mawonekedwe owuma kapena zamzitini. Ndi mankhwalawa, zinthu zonse zothandiza zimasungidwa, ndipo mankhwalawa akhoza kutumizidwa kumadera akutali a dziko popanda kutayika. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopezera zipatso, mukhoza kuzidya mophweka, kuwonjezera pa saladi kapena mchere.
Longan - akukula pakhomo
Ngati mutenga mbewu m'manja mwanu, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesera kukula mtengo wa longan, popeza palibe chovuta kutero. Musanalembe yaitali kuchokera ku fupa, iyenera kuchotsedwa pa zamkati ndipo zouma pansalu kwa tsiku kapena awiri. Ndiye ife timachita sitepe ndi sitepe.
- Timakulungira zokolola mu nsalu yonyowa ya thonje. Ife timayika ntchito yolemba pachitetezo ndikuchiphimba ndi polyethylene.
- Ndiye ife tikudikirira. Mofanana ndi mbewu zonse, longan imakula pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chinyezi chokhazikika komanso kutentha kwakukulu. Monga
Nsaluyo iyenera kupopedwa kuchokera ku mfuti. - Pafupifupi sabata kapena awiri pa mbewu, muzu wawung'ono umapangidwa.
- Zomera mbeu zowera kumadontho pafupifupi masentimita 6 6. Msana wamtundu uno ukuwoneka pansi.
- Bzalani longan mu vaseji ndi nthaka yabwino yosakaniza ndi yowonongeka.
- Mu masabata awiri mudzawona mphukira, ndipo pambuyo pake ziphuphu ziwiri kapena zitatu zidzafika kutalika kwa masentimita angapo.
- Kuwonjezera apo, kulima kwa longan kunyumba kumakhala mofanana ndi kusamalira zomera zotentha zotere kuchokera ku mwala.