Chithokomiro chimagwira ntchito

Thanzi la chithokomiro ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono kamene kali pamphuno kutsogolo. Kukula kwake sikudutsa masentimita anayi, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi butterfly. Ngakhale kuli kochepa, pali zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa chithokomiro. Ndipo ngati chinachake chimuchitikira, munthu amamva ndithu.

Kodi chithokomiro chimagwira ntchito yotani m'thupi la munthu?

Ichi ndi chiwalo cha endocrine, motero, chimayambitsa kupanga mahomoni. Ndipo popanda zotsirizira, monga zimadziwika, thupi silingagwire ntchito moyenera:

1. Ntchito yaikulu ya chithokomiro ndi kupanga mahomoni awiri, thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine. Iwo amadziwikabe pansi pa mayina a T3 ndi T4. Zinthu izi ndizofunika kuyendetsa njira zamagetsi. Amachitanso nawo ntchito ya mtima, matenda, ubereki, ziwalo za m'mimba.
2. Ntchito ina ya chithokomiro m'thupi ndi kulemera. Chakudya chochuluka chimene munthu amadya, chimatulutsa chithokomiro chokwanira komanso mosiyana.
3. Mahomoni a chithokomiro amagwira ntchito pa kukula kwa maganizo ndi thupi la munthu. Ndikofunika kuti akhalepo mokwanira mu thupi la mayi panthawi yoyembekezera.
4. Calcitonin imatulutsa khungu la chithokomiro. Izi zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa calcium. Ndipo chofunikira ichi ndi chofunikira kwa mafupa ndipo chimakhudzidwa pakuchita zikhumbo pamodzi ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi minofu.
5. Pa mahomoni shchitovidki palinso udindo wotsogolera mchere wa madzi.
6. Thupi limathandizanso kupanga vitamini A m'chiwindi.

Zizindikiro za vuto la chithokomiro

Kugwiritsa ntchito shchitovidka molakwika kungatheke chifukwa cha kusoŵa kapena kuwonjezereka kwa ayodini. Chiwalo ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito kupanga mahomoni. Kumvetsa kuti pali kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa chithokomiro, zimatheka ngati zizindikiro monga:

• kukwiya;
• kusintha kwa mtima;
• thukuta;
• kuchepa kwakukulu mu kulemera pamene kukhala ndi chilakolako chabwino;
• kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
• mtima;
• mawonekedwe a kunjenjemera m'dzanja;
• kusowa kwa manja apamwamba;
• kufooka;
• chisokonezo;
• kumverera kwa ziphuphu ndi mchenga mmaso;
• kumutu kwa mutu ;
• ululu mu minofu;
• kuchepetsa thupi;
• zovuta kukumbukira;
• Kuphwanya kwa msambo;
• chitukuko champhamvu cha osteoporosis;
• tsitsi lophwanyika ;
• khungu louma;
• kutupa.