Nkhumba za msomali - matenda ofala kwambiri, omwe amakhudza pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi. Monga momwe maphunzirowa amasonyezera, vutoli si vuto chabe labwino, komanso liwopsa kwambiri ku thanzi la thupi lonse. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti nkhungu zokhudzana ndi misomali, zimayambitsa zinthu zowopsa zomwe zingayambitse matenda a ziwalo za mkati, makamaka ndi kutuluka kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, pofuna kuthetsa zofowoka za misomali (onychomycosis) muyenera kukhala ndizofunikira kwambiri ndikuzichita.
Masiku ano, njira zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zilonda zam'mimba pamilomo ndi manja. Izi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito. Pa ndalama zakumalopo, imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amadziwika kawirikawiri posachedwa ndi Loceril (Russia), yomwe yatsimikizira kuti ndi mankhwala othandiza komanso ophweka. Iwo amawutulutsa iwo mwa mawonekedwe a varnishi omwe amawoneka pa zikhomo kapena misomali monga varnish wamba wopanda mtundu. Ganizirani zomwe zikuchitika ku Loceril, ndipo ngati pali zofanana ndi mankhwala awa a misomali.
Mankhwala amapangidwa ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala
Mankhwala othandiza a mankhwalawa ndi amorolfina hydrochloride (a morpholine derivative). Otsatira:
- katemera;
- ethyl acetate;
- copolymer wa methacrylic acid;
- butyl acetate;
- ethanol.
Chigawo chogwira ntchito cha varnish chili ndi zochita zambiri, zimathandizira kuti chitukuko ndi kufa kwa fungus a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga:
- Chithandizo;
- Cryptokococ;
- Microsporum;
- Alternaria;
- Chodabwitsa;
- Pityrosporum;
- Trichophyton et al.
Amamololini amadzimadzimadzimadzimadzi, amalowa m'matumbo a msomali, amakafika pa bedi la msomali ndipo amakhalabe ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito pakatha masiku khumi.
Nthano za msomali zopangidwa kuchokera ku bowa Lotseril
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga mafuta, mazira ndi mitundu ina yomwe imakhala ndi amorolfine hydrochloride monga mankhwala othandizira kapena akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu ena okhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.
Mikolak (Germany)
Zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Loceril, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amorolfine hydrochloride. Mankhwalawa amakhazikitsanso bwino ndipo ali ndi mayankho ambiri othandiza ogwira ntchito. Izo, monga Loceril, zimagulitsidwa kwathunthu ndi mafayili achitsulo, mapulogalamu apadera oledzeretsa ndi othandizira ntchito.
Exodermil (Austria)
Wothandizira, wotulutsidwa monga njira yothetsera ndi zonona. Zosakaniza za mankhwalawa ndi naphthyfine hydrochloride, yomwe imakhala ndi fungistatic, fungicidal, ndi bactericidal. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi dermatophytes, Candida ndi bowa nkhungu.
Batrafen (Germany, Italy)
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo , omwe amachiritsira misomali amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe a lacquer. Chogwira ntchito chigawo cha mankhwala ndi mankhwala cyclopyrox. Pofuna kuteteza matenda a fungalendo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Batrafen ngati ufa.
Mikozan (Netherlands)
Seramu yothandizira onychomycosis. Chinthu chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi filtrate ya enzyme ya rye, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwonongeko cha chovala cha bowa. Kuphatikizapo mafayilo osokonezeka omwe amachotsedwa kuti achotse mbali yokhudzana ndi msomali.
Phokoso (France)
Mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a varnish ochizira msomali bowa, pogwiritsa ntchito cyclopyrox. Ndilimbana ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a misomali, ali ndi fungicidal effect.