Chaka chilichonse obereketsa amatulutsa mitundu yonse yatsopano ya tomato, yosiyana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe, kukoma ndi zokolola. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imakula pokhapokha mu greenhouses, ndipo ambiri ali oyenera kutseguka pansi.
Mitundu yatsopano ya tomato - kwa greenhouses
M'malo obiriwira , mitundu ya phwetekere, yotchedwa indeterminate, ndipo hybrids zawo zimabzalidwa nthawi zambiri. Mbali yapadera ya tomato yotere ndi kukula kwa tsinde lalikulu la mbewu. M'malo otentha omwe ali ndi Kutentha, tomato otere amatha kukula ndi kubereka zipatso mkati mwa chaka, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri. Pofuna kukolola bwino, mitundu imeneyi iyenera kuti ikhale yofiira, kufuna kupanga mapangidwe amodzi.
Kwa indeterminate yatsopano imaphatikizapo zokolola zotere ndi mitundu ya tomato:
- Abakan pink - saladi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, imakula mu msinkhu wa 1.2-1.5m, imakhala ndi minofu yayikulu ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri, imakhala yolemera nthawi zambiri kuposa magalamu 400, imayesedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha malonda ake abwino ndi zokolola zambiri;
- pudovik - pakati, kucha zipatso zatsopano za phwetekere mpaka mamita limodzi ndi theka la mamita, zipatso zokongola kwambiri zooneka ngati mtima, zokhala ndi kilogalamu imodzi;
- Banja langa ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi phwetekere. Zipatso zapasipiberi zakupsa zili ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono komanso zonunkhira bwino. Chomera chimakula mpaka mamita 1 mu msinkhu, ndipo chimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri;
- tiyi - tizilombo toyambirira - mitundu yambiri ya pinki tomato, panthawi ya fruiting chomera ichi chimakhala ngati zilonda zokongola za pinki. Zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana ndi zokoma, zokongola, zotengeka;
- makandulo ofiira - mtundu wina watsopano-mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi pinki yachitsulo ya tomato, imakula kufika mamita awiri. Zipatso za shuga zowononga bwino ndizopulumutsa ndi salting;
- nsalu yachikasu - mitundu yokongola yamaluwa oyambirira, imakula mpaka mamita 1.5. Zipatso zake ndizoyenera kusamalira ndi kukongoletsa mbale. Panthawi ya fruiting, zomera zonsezi zimakhala ndi maburashi a tomato wonyezimira a golide.
Mitundu yatsopano ya tomato - yotseguka
Kumalo otseguka , mitundu yodziwika kawirikawiri imakula, ndiko kuti, hybrids ndi mitundu yomwe imasiya kukula pambuyo pa nkhono zina ndi zipatso zakumangiriridwa kwa iwo. Mwachidziwikire, izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere, ndipo nthawi zambiri safunikira kukhala namwino. Mitundu yatsopano ya phwetekere ndi imene imayambitsa:
- madzi otentha - mitundu yochepa yodzichepetsa ndi chitsamba chamtunda kufika 50 cm, zipatso zofiira zofiira za oval zimasiyana kwambiri ndi kusungirako ndi salinization;
- supermodel - mitundu yosiyanasiyana-oyambirira ndi zipatso zokongola zofiira ndi pinki, zomwe zimakhala zokoma muchisungidwe ndi mawonekedwe atsopano;
- Kutentha koyambirira - makamaka mitundu yoyambirira ndi chitsamba chokwanira cha masentimita 70. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yodzichepetsa, yololera, zipatso zimamangidwa ngakhale kutentha kutsika;
- mtsinje wa golide ndi wina oyambirira, wolimba mitundu ya tomato wokongola lalanje zipatso za elongated mawonekedwe. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi zowonongeka;
- Knight ndi mitundu yabwino yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zipatso zazikulu zofiira za mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi zokolola zodabwitsa;
- golide yophukira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato yatsopano kuswana. Chomera champhamvu chafika kutalika masentimita 70, omwe zipatso zake zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso mtundu wa lalanje. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zokolola zazikulu kwambiri. Matato oterewa ali ndi beta-carotene yambiri, ndizokoma, zosagonjetsedwa;
- chisangalalo cha chilimwe - chomera cham'mimba chokongola kwambiri, chofiira kwambiri, zipatso zofiira pang'ono, zoyenera kuteteza.
Mlimi aliyense ali ndi kusankha: mwina agula mbewu za tomato kale, kapena kuyesa ndikugula mbewu zatsopano za tomato. Chigamulo ndi chanu!