Kupambana rooting wa maluwa ndi cuttings sizingatheke kwa aliyense floriculturist. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera, muyenera kudziwa zinsinsi pang'ono. Mulimonsemo, cuttings ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira maluwa, ngakhale zidutswa za maluwa zimatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa omwe amakupatsani.
Kukonzekera cuttings wa maluwa
Pali njira zambiri rooting cuttings wa maluwa. Koma choyamba muyenera kudziwa zimenezo:
- Mitengo ya maluwa a zofiira ndi pinki imakhala yolimba mosavuta kuposa yoyera ndi yachikasu;
- Nthawi yabwino kuti muzuke dzuŵa kuchokera kumagwira ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo, chilimwe ndi September;
- Ndikofunika kuyembekezera maonekedwe a mizu yolimba, osanyengedwa ndi kuti phesi inapita mu kukula - njira ziwirizi sizimagwirizana nthawi zonse;
- The cuttings atengedwa kuchokera zimayambira ndi pang'ono akuphukira masamba bwino mizu kuposa awo amene atha.
Kuti muthe kudula, muyenera kudula nsonga ya tsinde ndi mpeni wochepa, ndipo muzichita bwino m'madzi. Sankhani zimayambira ndi softwood pamene ali ndi masamba okhaokha. Ziduli zakale zimayamba kukula.
Pa cuttings muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse apansi, ndi kudula pamwamba pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Muyeneranso kuchotsa spikes onse. Mitengo yonse iyenera kudulidwa ndi mitolo ndikuyikidwa m'madzi ndi yankho la kukula accelerator kwa tsiku.
Njira rooting cuttings wa maluwa
Mwa mitundu yonse ya njira yozembera maluwa ndi cuttings, zabwino, mwinamwake, ndi nthaka imodzi. Ndiko kuti, okonzeka cuttings obzalidwa makamaka mwapadera nthaka, wopangidwa ndi turf ndi mtsinje mchenga. Mukamabzala zidutswa zingapo m'bokosi limodzi, muyenera kutaya mtunda wa masentimita 8 pakati pawo Ngakhale kuti ndibwino kuti muzule maluwa a maluwa muzitsulo zosiyana.
Njira ina yotchuka ya mizu cuttings wa maluwa ndi mbatata. Pochita izi, choyamba muyenera kukumba ngalande m'munda, mudzaze ndi mchenga pamtunda wa masentimita asanu 5. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwira mu mbatata ya mbatata yausinkhu ndi kuyika mu ngalande. Pambuyo pake, mbatata idzawazidwa ndi cuttings ndi yokutidwa ndi magalasi mitsuko.
Njirayi imatsimikizira kuti nthawi zonse mvula imakhala yobiriwira, pambali pake, zomera zimalandira chofunika chokhazikika ndi chakudya kuchokera ku mbatata. Pakadutsa masabata 4, tizidulo tidzakhala okonzeka kukula ndikukula m'deralo.
Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsekemera mizu ya maluwa m'madzi. Koma ziyenera kunenedwa kuti m'madzi a cuttings amachitikira mpaka mapangidwe a kutuluka, kumene mizu imawonekera. Pachigawo ichi zidutswa zimayikidwa pansi.