Mitundu ya kalatei

Palibe chimwemwe chochulukira kwa wamaluwa odzaza malo kuposa chirombo chatsopano chachilendo m'munda wamaluwa kapena pawindo. Ndipo ndithudi, sangathe kudutsa ndi kalatei - chomera chodabwitsa ndi chosazolowereka, koma chimakhala chopanda pake mu chisamaliro. Pa mitundu yambiri ya kalatei mungaphunzire kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.

Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi kalate

Dziko la kalatei limatengedwa kuti ndi South America . Ndiko komweko, m'nkhalango zotentha, tsopano mukhoza kupeza mitundu yoposa zana ya zomera. Mitengo yaitali kwambiri ya kalatei imatulutsa masamba ku dzuwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Maluwa a kalatei akhoza kukhala a mtundu wosiyana kwambiri, koma onsewo akhoza kungodziipitsa okha ndi njuchi zazing'ono chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo. Kuwonjezera apo, kalatei ali ndi chinthu china chochititsa chidwi - masamba awo amasintha malo awo masana. M'maŵa, masamba a kalatei amakhala pamalo otsika, kuti atuluke madzulo, akuwonetsera pansi pa tsamba. Chifukwa cha ichi, kalateya amadziwika ndi dziko pansi pa dzina lina - maluwa a pemphero.

Mitundu ya kalatei

1. Kalatea rufibarba kapena tsitsi lofiira . Ali ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mfuti yonyezimira, yomwe ili pamunsi mwa masamba ndi petioles. Masamba ndi kalatei ofiira-bulawuni a mausinkhu aatali omwe amawoneka bwino. Mphepete mwa masamba muli mawonekedwe a wavy ndi yunifolomu mdima kapena wobiriwira.
2. Kalatea crocoat kapena safironi . Zimasiyana ndi maluwa nthawi zonse. Sikovuta kukwaniritsa maluwa, ndikwanira kokha kupereka zinthu zoyenera - kuyatsa maola 10 pa tsiku kutentha pafupifupi 18 ° C. Mbali yam'munsi ya masamba a kalatei ndi mdima wobiriwira, ndipo mbali ya kumunsi ndi yofiirira. Saffron yotchuka kalathea komanso yosadziwika bwino - yosakhala ndi madzi okwanira, imathamangira masamba, choncho imayenera kukulira m'madzi apadera kapena teplichkah.
3. Kalateja Varcevic. Zimakondweretsa eni ake osati zokongoletsera zokongola zokha, komanso ndi zachilendo maluwa. Maluwa akuluakulu ofiira kapena oyela oyera kuchokera ku kalataia ya Varsevic amasonkhanitsa ku spicate inflorescences. Masamba ojambula masamba sali otsika kwa maluwa okongola - tsamba lobiriwira lamdima lokhala ndi pakati, lomwe lili ndi mtengo wa Khirisimasi. Musanayambe maluwa, kalatej ya Vášević imatulutsa nthawi yaitali komanso yokhazikika, motero imafuna malo komanso zina zothandizira.
4. Kalatea Makoya . Zimakhala zosiyana ndi zochitika za abale ndi mtundu wokongola wa masamba. Masamba a Makoya kalatei ali ndi mawonekedwe oundana ndi maonekedwe oyera, omwe amapangidwa ndi masamba ena mumdima wobiriwira.
5. Kalatea Mosaic Network. Sizimene zili ndi dzina lake, chifukwa kuyang'ana masamba ake kumapangitsa kuti iwo asonkhanitsidwe kuchokera ku zing'onozing'ono za zojambulajambula .
6. Kalatea yokongoletsedwa. Amayang'ana mitundu yambiri ya malaya. Kutalika kwake ndi kakang'ono kwambiri kuposa masentimita 15. Masamba a kalatei okongoletsedwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse pafupifupi masentimita 20 ndi 6 cm. Mtundu wa masamba ndi uwu: pamwamba pake ndiwonyezimira wachikasu ndipo amatchulidwa mzere wotsatira, ndi wofiirira kuchokera pansipa. Maluwa a kalatei okongoletsedwa amasonkhanitsidwa ndi spiked inflorescences ya violet kapena yoyera.
7. Masamba a kalatei a lengwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate ndi miyeso yambiri. Pamwamba pa masambawo muli mtundu wonyezimira ndi mawanga a mdima, wokhudzana ndi mitsempha ya masamba. Kalatei ya maluwa amasonkhanitsa mabala a chikasu.
8. Kalatea ndi yabwino kapena lanceolate . Odziwika ndi yaitali yaitali masamba ndi wavy m'mphepete. Pamaso obiriwira pamwamba pa masamba ena akuluakulu ndi ochepa mdima wobiriwira mawanga, amachoka kumbali zonse kuchokera pakati pa mitsempha. Mzere wa masamba a kalatei wabwino ndi wofiirira.