M'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira, zimakhala zachilendo kukula mtengo wawung'ono wokongola kapena shrub yobiriwira - medlar ya Japan wamba, wokhala ndi katundu wothandiza . Chomera ichi chikutanthauza banja la Rosaceae. Ali ndi masamba akulu ndi maluwa wonyezimira kuchokera pansi ndipo akuwoneka pamwamba, atasonkhanitsidwa ndi mantha a chikasu chowala.
Mtengo wa medlawu umayamba mu October, ndipo umatulutsa nthawi yaitali, choncho umatchedwanso kuti Japan. Kununkhira kwa maluwa okongola kukufanana ndi kununkhira kwa amondi owawa. Mu kasupe wowala chikasu zipatso zimasonkhanitsidwa mu brush wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana zipse. Kulawa, yowutsa mudyo ndi zonunkhira zipatso zimafanana maapulo, apricots ndi strawberries pa nthawi yomweyo.
Amaluwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri: momwe angamerezere mitengo ya maluwa komanso akhoza kukula mfupa?
Chomeracho ndi thermophilic, koma sichiwopsya chisanu mpaka -30 ° C. Chomera ndi chomera chodzipitsa mungu, zipatso zake zimakula popanda pollination. Zimapindula kwambiri chaka chilichonse, ngakhale zilipo zipatso zambiri, zimakhala zochepa. Kololani kotsekemera kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene zipatso zonunkhira zofiira zidzataya astringency yambiri ndikukhala okoma.
Kubalanso kwa medla
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa malo otsekemera ndi zikhalidwe zina zakutchire ndikuti zimatha kuberekana zonse komanso mbeu. Mbeu ziyenera kubwezeretsanso zipatso zakupsa ndi zazikulu. Pakati pa chipatso chilichonse pamakhala mbeu zitatu ndi kumera bwino, ndipo mbande zimakula motere kusungirako zonse za mmera. Masana, njere ziyenera kusungidwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Kulima kwa loquat n'kotheka muzomwe zimakhala m'nyumba, komanso m'munda wachisanu , komanso pamtunda. Ngati simungathe kuchepetsa kukula kwake, pakhomo chomeracho chingakulire mamita limodzi ndi hafu mu msinkhu. Mtengo umalekerera ndi kudulira, kotero mutha kupanga korona yake mosavuta. Nthawi zina vaseti imodzi imafesedwa ndi mbeu zingapo za medlar ndipo zimapangidwa bwino kwambiri.
N'zotheka kukula loquat ndi fupa, koma njirayi idzakhala yaitali. Pambuyo kuchotsa mwalawo kuchokera pachifuwa, m'pofunika kuwuma kwa masiku atatu. Kenaka muyenera kupanga fupa lamatabwa: lizani ndi sandpaper kwa mphindi zingapo. Njirayi idzawononga chipolopolo cholimba cha mwalawo, kutanthauza kuti ziphuphu zochokera mmenemo zidzawoneka mofulumira kuposa nthawi zonse. Masiku awiri musanadzalemo, scarified ossicles amathiridwa mu njira ya humus.
Mushmula - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kulima kwa medla ndi njira yosavuta, koma zokolola zabwino zingapezeke mosamala. Monga lamulo, medlar iyenera kubzalidwa masika kapena autumn, itatha kuononga namsongole kuchoka pamalo omwe maluŵa amakula. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chakudya cha fupa ndi feteleza chomera chomera chimaphatikizidwa kunthaka. Kenaka mtengo ukuthamangitsidwa pansi, kumene mtengo udzakhazikika. Gombe lalikulu likukankhidwa (kotero mizu ikufalikira). Pafupifupi 5 masentimita kuchokera pamtengo amabzala mtengo. Nthaka imakhala yophimbidwa, nthaka yochepa imayendetsedwa ndi wosanjikiza wa kompositi kapena manyowa opitirira. Pansi pa mulch wothira nthaka padzakhala lonyowa komanso ozizira.
The loquat amakonda yambiri kuthirira, koma nthawizonse poima madzi. Asanayambe kuphuka ayenera kumera kubzala zovuta kumanga feteleza.
Chaka chilichonse chomera chachikulu chiyenera kuikidwa kuti chikhale chitukuko komanso chitukuko chabwino. Koma ndondomeko ya anthu akuluakulu iyenera kuikidwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse, koma ndizofunika kusinthitsa pamwamba pamwamba pa chidebe ndi chomera. Mitengo imayamba kuphulika ali ndi zaka zisanu.
Ponena za matenda a medlar, amapezeka kawirikawiri kuchokera ku chinyezi chowonjezera kapena kusowa kwake (masamba ali ndi mawanga). Komanso, zomera zimatha kugunda fungus zakuda.
Bzalani m'munda mwanu kapena m'nyumba mutengere mtengo, ndipo posachedwa udzakondweretsa iwe ndi zipatso zake zothandiza.