Tiyeni timvetsetse kuti pali mapiritsi ogona. Malingana ndi kafukufuku, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amakhala pafupi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo kuyambika kwa chiwerengero cha zinyama zambiri m'thupi kungayambitsenso nthano. Mu mankhwala osakaniza, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mapiritsi ogona, komanso pangŠ¢ono ting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mitundu yonyenga ndi zotsatira zake pa nyama ya nyama
Mapiritsi ogona ali a mitundu itatu:
- zomwe ziri ndi zotsatira zochepa;
- kupereka zotsatira;
- zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosatha.
Zotsatira za kugonja pa kamba zingasiyane malingana ndi chiyambi chake. Muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono, zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa tulo pamene mukudodometsedwa ndi kugona. Pa izi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, etaminal ndi barbamyl. Ngati malotowo ali ochepa komanso osapitirira mokwanira, perekani mapiritsi ogona kwa nthawi yayitali, monga - veronal, luminal. Kuwonjezera apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira tulo, ndikugwedezeka, kukonzekera anesthesia.
Kodi mapiritsi ogona amakhudza bwanji thupi la paka?
Mtundu woyamba, ndiko kuti, kutengapo kanthu kwa kanthawi kochepa, sagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha kuti athetse tulo ta bwenzi lamilonda anayi. Mankhwalawa "Xylanite" omwe amachokera ku gululi amakhala ngati analgesic , ali ndi sedative ndi miorelaksiruyuschim. Izi ndi mapiritsi abwino kwambiri ogona a amphaka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopangidwira pa opaleshoni komanso mankhwala opweteka. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zofulumira thupi la khungu, lomwe lingathe kulamulidwa. Ndipo kuchokera ku machitidwe a ultrashort ndizotheka kuzindikira woimira barbiturates "Tiopenton" kapena "Intraval".
"Ethanol-sodium" ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma kawirikawiri ntchito ya nyamayo imayesedwa.
"Zithunzi", monga "etaminal-sodium," amatanthauza gulu lachiwiri lachitapo kanthu. Iye ndi wamkulu kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa tulo, koma osapereka kwa khate lako popanda kufunsa dokotala.
"Chotupitsa-sodium" ndi kukonzekera gulu lachiwiri, ntchito yake imabwera mofulumira. Amagwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo asanamveke ndi mankhwala komanso mapiritsi ogona ndi neuralgia ndi chisangalalo cha mantha.
Kwa mankhwala omwewo ndi "Noxiron", omwe amachititsa kuchepetsa ndi kupusitsa. Ndizofooka kwambiri kuposa ma barbiturates. Choncho, sikuli koyenera kugwiritsira ntchito ndichisangalalo cha mtima komanso ululu waukulu.
"Chloralhydrate" ndi hypnotic ndi analgesic. Zimakhudza dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha, koma silikondweretsa thupi.
"Ketamine" imakhudza nthawi yaitali. Awa ndi mapiritsi amphamvu ogona a amphaka. Icho chiri ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zamaganizo ndi zowopsya. Kwa mankhwala awa ndi "Ftorotan", "Methoxyflurane" ndi "Rompune".
Ndi mapiritsi otani omwe mungapereke kwa kamba?
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe simungagulitse. Amayang'aniridwa ndi zipatala zamagetsi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera chifukwa cha cholinga chawo - kaya ndi mankhwala a anesthesia, kapena kuti azikhalitsa pochita njira zopweteka komanso kuthana ndi mavuto aakulu a dongosolo la manjenje.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kokha kawirikawiri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso nthawi imene nyama imagona. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - mankhwala ambiri owonetsera "anthu" ndi owopsa ndipo amachititsa zotsatira zambiri,
Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa khalidwe lachisokonezo cha katswe chifukwa chokakamizidwa kugonana, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagulitsidwa ku vetaptekah kwambiri. Ngati mukusowa mapiritsi akugona pamsewu, mutha kulimbikitsanso - "Cat Bajun", "Stop-Stress", "Fitex." Gwiritsaninso ntchito zapopopopopopotopotopera ngati simumasuka ndi mankhwala oyenera
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