Maluwa a kalatea ndi chomera chosatha chokhazikika kuchokera kuzitentha zomwe zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa - kukongola kokongola, kokongola kwambiri kwa masamba ake ndiko kokondweretsa. Chomeracho ndi chopanda phindu, musanayambe, muyenera kuphunzira nkhani yosamalira.
Kalatea yopangira nyumba - ndondomeko
Mbali yaikulu ya zomera ndi masamba osazolowereka. Home maluwa kalate ali mobisa mphukira, kukumbatikira mu mwangwiro mizu dongosolo. Kuchokera kwa iye kumakula rosettes ya masamba ovunda okongola a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku emerald mpaka ku lilac, saladi. Amtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mbale ndi zosiyana-siyana, zokopa, edgings zomwe zimakumbukira nthenga za peacock. Maluwa a kalathea ali ndi malo amodzi - usiku masamba amawundidwa pamwamba, ngati mitengo ya kanjedza panthawi yopemphera. M'maŵa amatsegula. Kutalika, mphukira kufika 90 cm.
Kodi kalatei maluwa bwanji?
Chomera ichi ndi chodabwitsa. Koma kalatea ya maluwa, kusamalira kwawo komwe kumayendetsedwa mosamala, imapanga zodabwitsa zokhala ndi kapu kapena zojambula zaplorescences zosiyana. Zikaoneka kwambiri ndi Saffron ndi Varshevicha kalatei. Mphukira yamabisa imabisa kumbuyo kwa masamba obiriwira a white, beige, pinkish, malalanje. Mitundu yosiyana ya zomera imabereka zipatso mwa njira yawo - m'chaka, m'chilimwe, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Kukongola kololla kumapanga korate korateya krokata - lalanje limakula pautali, wamphamvu miyendo. Amatha pafupifupi masabata awiri.
Kalatea - mitundu
Zinyumba zosatha zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, zosiyana ndi mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi chitsanzo cha mbale yofiira. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wokongola mwa njira yake. Home flower kalateya - zofala mitundu:
- Kalatea Crocata, dzina lachiwiri la safironi. M'nyengo yozizira, pamtunda wobiriwira, imapanga ma corollas omwe amafupikitsa ngati burashi ndi masamba a lalanje, okhala ndi masamba ochepa. Amafuna kutentha kwa madigiri oposa 18 digiri, kuyatsa - osachepera 10 maola. Masamba - mdima wobiriwira pamwamba ndi wobiriwira pansipa, pang'ono wavu, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina sumawoneka wokongola kwambiri.
- Kalatea medallion. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi theka la mita. Amapatsidwa masamba omangidwa ndi emerald okongoletsedwa ndi pinki yosiyana kwambiri yomwe imatuluka kuchokera pakati pa mitsempha ya pakati. Gawo lomaliza la mbaleyo ndi lofiirira.
- Kalatea lansifolia , chachiwiri chomera dzina ndi zodabwitsa. Yaikulu kwambiri - mpaka 70 masentimita imakhala ndi masamba makumi asanu ndi limodzi masentimita ataliatali omwe amawoneka bwino masamba obiriwira ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri mwa mawonekedwe akuluakulu ndi aang'ono amdima. Mbali yake ya pansi ndi yofiira. Masamba amakula mpaka pamwamba.
- Kalateja Varcevic. Ali ndi mapepala ophimba amarodi omwe ali ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira yobiriwira, yochokera pakati pa mitsempha, pansi - burgundy. Maonekedwe okondweretsa a maluwa (oyera, pinki, kirimu) amasonkhanitsidwa mumphuno mwa makutu.
- Kalatea Rufibarba. Amatchedwa ndevu zofiira - theka lakumapeto likulumikizana ndi madzi. Mipata - yokhala ndi mpando wosiyanasiyana, ndi wavy contours, mthunzi - kuchokera kuwala mpaka mdima wobiriwira, wopanda chitsanzo.
- Kalatea ndi mizere , dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Zebrinum. Amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Amakongoletsedwa ndi masamba a basal elliptical, pamwamba pa tsamba la malachite, ndi mitsinje yowala, yamtundu. Maluwa a White kapena a lilac amasonkhanitsidwa muzinyalala zakuda ndipo amajambula pang'onopang'ono.
- Calatea Sanderian . Ali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi zofiira zofiira kapena zofiira, magulu (awiri kapena atatu) akuyenda kuchokera pakatikati. Mbali ya pansi pake ndi mtundu wofiirira.
- Kalateia Ornate . Chomera chochepa chomera, chimakhala ndi masentimita 15 mu msinkhu. Mafuta a khunyu, masamba apamwamba - obiriwira obiriwira mu pinki ndi zouluka pambali, pansi - lilac. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu spikelet ya pepala loyera kapena lofiirira.
- Kalatea Lubbers . Mosiyana ndi achibalewo, masamba ake ndi opangidwa ndi utoto wosakanizidwa ndi chikasu kapena timbewu tan. Pansi pali mtundu wa udzu wokoma, osati lilac, monga ena onse.
- Kalatea Bachem . Sili ndi timadzi timene timapanga masentimita 35, ndikutalika masentimita 9. Ndizolemera kwambiri, zophimba, zasiliva ndi zitsamba zakuda. Korona imasonkhanitsidwa mu dense inflorescences-spikelets.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kalatei?
Kumtchire, zomera zimakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, kotero zimakhala ndi ulimi wothirira ndi chinyezi. Komanso, kalate yamaluwa mumasamalidwe ndi ofunda komanso okonda, koma kuchokera ku ultraviolet mvula yeniyeni imayenera kukhala pritenyat. Kuunikira n'kofunika kwambiri pa duwa: ndi zotsalira zake, masambawo amakula bulauni, ndi kusowa - imataya mitundu yowutsa mudyo ndi zithunzi zofanana. Kuyika pamalo abwino pawindo ndi khungu kapena mkati, koma pansi pa nyali ya fulorosenti. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 18. Maluwa sakonda kuyenda, zojambula.
Choyamba cha kalatei
Mbande ya maluwa iyenera kukhala yowonongeka, yowala, yosavuta pang'ono. Nthaka yoyenera ya kalatei ili ndi mapangidwe: magawo awiri a nthaka yofiira, imodzi - peat, humus, mchenga. Zosakaniza zoterezi zilipo mu sitolo ya maluwa. Ndibwino kuwonjezera granules yaing'ono kuchokera ku makungwa a paini kapena makala. Kuyambira April mpaka August monga feteleza kawiri pa mwezi pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta feteleza kuti zikhale zokongola.
Mphika wa kalatei
Chombo chodzala duwa chimasankhidwa mokwanira, osati chakuya, chifukwa mizu yake imangopeka. Mu kalatea amamva bwino kufikira potsatira. Pansi pa mphika muyenera kuika ngalande mu mawonekedwe a miyala. Kwa kalatei, mukamasamalira kunyumba, chinyezi n'chofunika. Ndi zophweka kukulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chipanga - miyala kapena udothi wochuluka amatsanulira pansi, omwe ali ndi madzi. Chombocho chiyenera kuyima pa miyalayo ndipo musakhudze madzi.
Indoor flower kalatei - malamulo a kuthirira
Chomeracho chikufuna kuti ukhale wabwino. Kuthirira maluwawo kumachitidwa ndi madzi ofunda kutentha (bwino thawed). Ngati mutentha chimfine - masamba adzatayika, pangani ndi kuyamba kuvunda. Kuthira kwakung'ono kungakhale kothandiza pa ndondomekoyi. Kalatea imamasula mofatsa - madzi sayenera kukhala pa rosettes ndi masamba, kuti asapewe kuvunda rootlets.
Kuthira madzi m'nyengo ya chilimwe kumafunika zambiri pamene dothi limauma (kawiri pa sabata), m'nyengo yozizira imachepetsedwa (m'masiku khumi). Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti nthaka yosatha imakhala yothira pang'ono, osati yonyowa. Maluwa a kalatea amafunikira kuwaza manja ndi kusamba kwa masamba (osalala okha). Mafuta odzola sangathe kusungunuka.
Kodi mungapange bwanji kalateju?
Ntchitoyi ikuchitika mu February - March. Maluwa aang'ono amaikidwa chaka chilichonse. Izi zimafuna mphika wosazama, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 2 kuposa wamkulu. Kuti mupulumuke bwino mbewu, nthaka yabwino ndi ngalande ndizofunikira. Panthawi yopatsa, sizingavomerezedwe kuti dothi likhale lolimba - mizu ingawonongeke kapena yodwala mu gawo lalikulu. Munthu wamkulu (wamkulu kuposa zaka zitatu) kuika kalatejam kumafunika zaka zitatu zilizonse. Zimapereka chilimbikitso cha chitukuko chofulumira.
Kalatea - kubereka
Chomera chimakula mosavuta ndi njira yolondola. Flower kalateju kunyumba ikhoza kuchulukana m'njira ziwiri:
- Kusiyanitsa kwa rhizome. Kuika ndi nthawi yabwino pa izi. Maluwa a mayi amagawidwa zidutswa, zomwe zimachokera pamphika. Mitengo yosatha yomwe ili ndi mizu yabwino bwino ndi yabwino. Chikhalidwe chofunikira - kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha - madigiri 20-24.
- Cuttings. Mbali ya tsinde la masentimita 15 imagawanika (ndikofunika kuti pali mfundo zokula pa maluwa awiri), ikani mu mphika wosiyana ndi kuphimba ndi cellophane. Ikhoza kuchotsedwa pokhapokha panthawi ya maonekedwe a mizu.
Kalatea - Matenda
Mavuto aakulu ndi kukula kwa perennials:
Masamba:
- kupotoza - chifukwa chowala kwambiri maluwa kapena kulemba;
- chikasu - kupindika ndi feteleza kapena kuthirira madzi ozizira;
- Chifukwa chiyani masamba owuma pa kalatei - kusowa kwa chinyezi;
- wophimba ndi bulauni - matalala kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Tizilombo:
- Zida. Pa masamba a chomeracho amaoneka ofiira a bulauni, chifukwa cha zomwe amauma. Ndikofunika kuchitira duwa ndi sopo, sizinathandize - ntchito actellic;
- Kangaude mite. Ndiwo, masamba owuma ndi kupopera. Chinthu choyamba ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya chinyezi, ndiyeno ndi etch ndi tizilombo;
- Kupuma. Maluwawo amachepetsanso kukula. Nthawi zinayi ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri, chomerachi chimachizidwa ndi tizilombo.