Maloto a alimi aliyense, kotero kuti strawberries ndi ochuluka, ndikuti ubale kufikira chisanu. Odyetsa amayesa kutanthauzira maloto moona, ndipo chaka chilichonse amapereka mitundu yatsopano ndi yatsopano ndi makhalidwe ena ofunikira. Ambiri mwa mitundu iyi ndi remontant.
Kodi sitiroberi ya remontant imatanthauza chiyani?
Zokonzanso ndizokhoza kubala chipatso chilimwe. Ngati strawberries amapereka masharubu, ndiye mu chaka chomwecho pa achinyamata masewera amaoneka zipatso. Chabwino, loto lokha, lokhala ndi moyo.
Kukonzedwanso kwa strawberries kungakhale kosiyanasiyana:
- mosalekeza fruiting (mwachitsanzo, bezusaya);
- chipatso chobala kawiri pa nyengo.
Frobberries zakutchire zimakondwera bwino ndi chikondi cha wamaluwa:
- musasowe kuti muchepetse masharubu;
- Nthawi yaitali ikhoza kukula mu malo amodzi;
- Fruiting kuyambira June mpaka September:
- zambiri zolimbana ndi matenda;
- Zingabzalidwe kulikonse, ngakhale pakati pa mitengo;
- amachulukitsa ndi kufesa mbewu, ndikugawaniza chitsamba.
Kukonzekera sitiroberi - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mbewu ya remontant sitiroberi
Bzalani remontant strawberries amafunika oyambirira - mu February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March. Ndibwino kuti mubzala nyemba za sitiroberi pa pepala losungunuka lotsekemera mu chidebe, monga mbale ya Petri yomwe ili ndi chivindikiro.
Pamene sitiroberi imasiya mizu ndi kukula, mutsegule botolo, ndipo muyiike pamalo abwino.
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi kutsanulira nthaka yochepa ku mizu. Masamba atatu enieni akawonekera, zomera zimamera.
Kubzala kwa sitiroberi remontant
Nthanga zazikulu zimabzalidwa mwamsanga, poopseza kuti chisanu chimapita kumalo osungira nthawi zonse, kuyang'ana mtunda wa masentimita 30 pakati pa tchire.
Bzalani zomera mumabowo. Mizu yowongoka ndi yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Kenaka dziko lapansi laphatikizidwa kuzungulira chitsamba. Onetsetsani kuti mtima unali pamtunda. Madzi. Yambani ndi humus.
Kulima kukonza sitiroberi, komwe kumapatsa masharubu, kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakuti imakhala ndi maluwa pamtambo wotentha. Zipatso monga strawberries kaŵirikaŵiri m'chilimwe, kotero pali ngozi kuti musapeze yachiwiri mbewu chifukwa cha chisanu. Chotsani izi motere: mu April, pindikirani chingwecho ndi zigawo ziwiri. Ndipo kachiwiri kuphimba chigwacho kumayambiriro kwa August, ndi otsika usiku kutentha.
Kodi kusamalira strawberries?
Kusamalira patchy strawberries ndi:
- kondwera;
- Kuzindikira nthawi ndi kuwonongeka kwa tchire toyambitsa matenda;
- nthaka ya mulching ndi udzu kapena zipangizo zina zomwe zimateteza kuipitsa kwa zipatso;
- Kulamulira namsongole ndi tizirombo;
- kubzala baka wokhuthala zaka 4 zilizonse.
Sitiroberi yam'maluwa ndi abwino chifukwa pochulukitsa ndi mbewu, zipatso zimatha kuyamba kukolola chaka chomwecho m'chilimwe.
Kukonzanso katsamba - kubalana
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chigamba cha strawberries chimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, mavuwu ndi maphwando a chitsamba (ngati sitiroberi sichilemera).
Top kuvala zakutchire sitiroberi
- Mu March, mwachindunji pa chisanu, mukhoza kudyetsa strawberries ndi nayitrogeni feteleza;
- Mu April, mchere ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi feteleza zimayambitsidwa ngati mulch;
- nthawi yotsiriza ya strawberries imamera mu September.
Matenda a sitiroberi remontant
Froberries - zomera zimakhala zokoma komanso zowonjezera matenda ambiri:
- malo a tsamba;
- powdery mildew ;
- matenda a fungal;
- imvi zowola ;
- tsitsa nematode;
- kuchepa kwachedwa.
Polimbana ndi matenda, yeretsani mabedi ku masamba akale ndi zomera zowononga. Kutaya tchire ndi Bordeaux madzi ndi kulowetsedwa wa adyo. Limbani tizirombo.
Kuchokera ku matenda aliwonse pali mankhwala angapo othandiza. M'pofunika kusamala mosamala malangizowa komanso osadya zipatso masiku angapo mutatha kuchiza. Chiwerengero cha masiku chiyenera kusonyezedwa mu ndondomeko ya mankhwala.
Sitiroberi yam'maluwa - zonyada za wamaluwa, chimwemwe kwa ana ndi akulu. Zakudya zonunkhira zabwino ndi zathanzi mpaka chisanu chomwecho - ndi chiyani chomwe mungachilole?