Kuyeza magazi

Kafukufuku wambiri omwe angathe kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutentha kwa thupi, kufooka, chizungulire, kuzindikira matenda a ziwalo ndi machitidwe, ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Monga lamulo, amasankhidwa pa kuvomerezedwa koyamba kwa wodwala, makamaka ngati zizindikiro za matenda omwe alipo alipo osamveka bwino kuti adziwe bwinobwino.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kumasonyeza chiyani?

Chifukwa cha njira yofotokozera, ndizotheka kuzindikira:

• chisokonezo cha boma la makoma aakulu;
• njira yopuma yotupa;
• magazi;
• helminthic invasions;
• zovuta zopweteka;
• matenda;
• matenda opatsirana komanso matenda ena.

Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mudziwe magawo (zofunika) za kuyezetsa magazi:

1. Ma leukocyte ndi maselo oyera a magazi, ali ndi udindo wothandizira chitetezo cha mthupi, kutchuka, neutralization ndi kuthetseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi maselo.
2. Erythrocyte - maselo ofiira ofiira, ndi ofunikira kutengera mpweya ndi carbon dioxide.
3. Hemoglobin ndi mtundu wa erythrocytes, kuwapatsa zinthu zomwe tatchula pamwambapa.
4. Mndandanda wamagazi wa magazi ndi mtengo umene umasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwake kwa madzi ndi kotani m'maselo ofiira a magazi.
5. Hematocrit - chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha erythrocyte ndi plasma.
6. Matenda a reticulocytes ali aang'ono (aang'ono) mitundu ya erythrocyte, omwe amatsogola.
7. Mipataipi - mapuloteni a magazi, ndi omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asamawonongeke.
8. Lymphocytes - maselo a chitetezo cha m'thupi, amamenyana ndi opangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
9. ESR ndi mlingo wa erythrocyte wa sedimentation, chizindikiro cha ziwalo za thupi m'thupi.

Kuphatikiza pazigawozi, kafukufuku wamagazi ambiri kapena owonjezera angaphatikizepo zinthu zina zofufuza:

1. Zizindikiro za Erythrocyte:

• mtundu wa erythrocyte umodzi;
• kufalitsa kwa erythrocyte;
• ma hemoglobin ambiri mu erythrocyte;
• coefficient ya erythrocyte lalikulu;
• ma hemoglobin ambiri m'thupi lonse la erythrocyte.

2. Zizindikiro za Leukocyte:

• zosiyana ndi zokhudzana ndi zosakaniza za basophils , monocytes ndi eosinophils;
• chibale ndi zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zikusiyana;
• zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi neutrophils;
• zogwirizana ndi zenizeni za granulocytes;
• zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi ma lymphocytes atypical.

3. Zizindikiro za Thrombocyte:

• kusagwirizana (kufalikira kwa kufalitsa);
• chisokonezo;
• pafupifupi voliyumu ya pulasitiki imodzi.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumaperekedwa pa mimba yopanda kanthu kapena ayi?

Ngakhale kuti maphunziro sapadera sali oyenerera kuti apange phunzirolo, ndibwino kuti tichite zomwe zili m'mimba yopanda kanthu. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kutenga zinthu zakuthupi pasanathe maola 8 mutadya.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zina kuyezetsa magazi kumatenda. Zikatero, nkofunika kuti musadye kokha musanapite ku labotore, koma osamwa. Galasi la madzi wamba lingachepetse kusamvetsetsa ndi kulondola kwa phunzirolo.

Zotsatira za zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi

Malingaliro ofunikira a zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe afotokozedwa ndi awa:

• leukocyte - 4,5-11,000 / mkl;
• erythrocyte - 3.8-5.1 miliyoni / μL;
• hemoglobin - 11,7-15,5 g / dl;
• Mndandanda wa magazi - 27-31 pg;
• hematocrit - 35-45%;
• reticulocytes - 180-320,000 / μl;
• mapulogalamu - 150-400,000 / mkl;
• ma lymphocytes - 19-37%;
• ESR - 0-15 mm / h.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zikhalidwe zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zingakhale zosiyana malingana ndi msinkhu komanso kugonana kwa munthuyo, komanso kulondola kwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu labotale.