Matenda otchedwa gastritis amatchedwa chapamimba mucosa, imene yotsirizira imakula. Ichi ndi matenda oopsa. Zitha kukhala malo okhaokha a thupi, ndipo kusakwanira kumafika kumalo onse a m'mimba.
Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana kwambiri
Vuto lalikulu ndiloti mpaka pano zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a matendawa zimakhala zosadetsedwa, ndipo zizindikiro zake sizimakhala zoonekera nthawi zonse. Zikuoneka kuti zifukwa zotsatirazi zikuwoneka ngati zifukwa zokhudzana ndi matenda:
- hypovitaminosis;
- chakudya;
- osayambitsa zakudya kapena zakudya zosayenera;
- cholengedwa chobadwa;
- kumwa mowa kapena nicotine;
- gwiritsani ntchito zovuta.
Zizindikiro zambiri za matenda osaphatikizapo mankhwala ambiri ndi awa:
- kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwa epigastric;
- zida zosasunthika;
- Kutsekemera kwazing'onong'ono pakamwa;
- Kuwonongeka ndi kusanza;
- kupweteka kolemera;
- salivation yowonjezereka;
- kukwera kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
- mphunzitsi ;
- flatulence.
Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro za atrophic hyperplastic gastritis sizikuwonetsa nthawi zonse, kufotokoza kwa matendawa ndi kosayenera. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a polyps . Amatha kufika kukula kwakukulu ndikuletsa kugwirizana ndi ziwalo zamatumbo, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, kutsekula m'mimba kumayamba, ululu waukulu umawonekera.
Kuchiza kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mankhwalawa ndi ofunika. Ndipo motero, kwa wodwala aliyense, amasankhidwa payekha:
- Ngati acidity yowonjezereka, odwala amapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaletsa kutulutsa kwa hydrochloric acid.
- Ngati atrophy ikupezeka, ndibwino kuika mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale labwino.
- Ngati pangakhale kutaya kwa nthaka, wodwalayo adzayenera kutsatira zakudya zolimba ndikudya zakudya zamtamini ndi mapuloteni.
- Kuchotsa opaleshoni kumafunika kokha ngati mapepala amapezeka.
Ndipotu, ndi nthendayi yotchedwa antral atrophic hyperlasticlastic gastritis, zakudya zimayenera kutsatiridwa kwa onse, mosasamala kanthu za matendawa. Odwala sangamwe mowa, amadya nyama ndi nsomba, amadya zonunkhira, chokoleti, khofi yatsopano.