Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mphutsi zomwe zingathe kukhazikika ndi kupweteka mu thupi la munthu. Zina mwazinthu zonsezi sizikumbukiridwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito. Koma pali magulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala.
Ndi nyongolotsi ziti zomwe ziripo?
Ndipotu, tiyenera kuyankhulana ndi mphutsi tsiku ndi tsiku. Mazira ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito zowononga izi zili paliponse: mlengalenga, pansi, m'madzi. Kuwona miyezo yonse ya ukhondo, kudya bwino ndi kusunga moyo wathanzi, sitimalola helminths kuti achuluke. Koma atangopeza chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi, majeremusi amayamba kuchitapo kanthu.
Taganizirani mitundu ina ya mphutsi, zomwe anthu amazipeza nthawi zambiri.
Pinworms
Mitunduyi imatengedwa ngati mtundu wotchuka wa helminths womwe umalowa m'thupi la munthu. Kwenikweni, amamenya ana, koma akulu samanyansidwa. Zowopsa kwambiri kumoyo, nyongolotsi zoyerazi, kufika mamita 6 mpaka 7 mmatali, siziyimira, koma zovuta ndizofunika. Pinworms amakhala m'munsi mwa matumbo, m'matumbo akulu. Kuika mazira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachoka ku anus. Zitha kuzindikiridwa ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi kuyaka kuzungulira anus, m'tchire ndi m'mimba, mano akupera pa nthawi ya tulo, nthawi zambiri kumatenda otsegula m'mimba komanso mpweya wabwino. Kwa odwala ena omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kusokonezeka kwa nseru ya kusanza kumayambira, ndipo mu nyansi zosalala zamagazi zimapezeka.
Ljambley
Zozizwitsa zotchuka ndi mtundu wa mphutsi, monga lamblia . Maso helminths ndiwo makamaka parasitic mu ducts bile. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matenda ndi matenda osokoneza, kusokonezeka, kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi, kutsekula m'mimba kumangokhalira kudzimbidwa, kupuma mowirikiza, kupweteka mutu, ndipo nthawi zina kumawonekera.
Mawombwe
Helminths amakhala m'matumbo, pomwe amapezeka pamakoma a mucosa. Ngati sichiwonongeke nthawi, ziphuphu zimatha kufika mamita mita m'litali. Kutenga kumapezeka mwa kukhudzana ndi nthaka kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso zosasamba ndi masamba. Mphepete kuti mphutsi zowonongeka zimayambira mu moyo, zimalowa m'ziwalo zonse. Chifukwa chaichi, palifooka, chifuwa chouma, jaundice, kunyoza, kusanza. Kwa odwala ena, pamakhala kulemera kwakukulu.
Ofunsira
Mitundu yodziŵika bwino ya mphutsi za anthu. Matendawa amakula m'mapapu, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, akuyendayenda thupi, alowe m'mimba. Kawirikawiri kachilombo kameneka kamakhala kosavuta. Nthawi zina pali zizindikiro za matenda, monga matenda okhudza kugona, kukwiya, usiku chifuwa, ululu m'mimba.
Nyongolotsi za matepi
Ichi ndi gulu lalikulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Angathe kutenga kachilombo ka nyama ndi nsomba zosazinga. Helminths amatenga zinthu zothandiza ndi mavitamini kuchokera m'thupi la munthu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa matenda osokoneza bongo, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, chifuwa chachikulu, kuchepa kwakukulu.
Mankhwala mu mapiritsi ochokera ku mitundu yonse ya mphutsi
Zakale zingatheke kuona helminths, zosavuta kuzipirira. Mankhwala omwe amamenyana ndi helminthic invasions, alipo ambiri, ndipo onse amayenda mofulumira.
Popeza kulibe mankhwala onse a mitundu yonse ya mphutsi, choyamba ndi kofunika kudziwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda talowa m'thupi. Ndipo pambuyo pake mutha kusankha mankhwala abwino. Njira zotchuka kwambiri ndizo:
- Phokoso ;
- Praziquantel;
- Vermox;
- Albendazole;
- Mebendazole;
- Chodabwitsa;
- Niclosamide;
- Ndi;
- Азинокс;
- Zowawa;
- Mepakrin;
- Chithunzi;
- Diethylcarbamazine;
- Praziquantel;
- Carbendazim;
- Perchlorethylene.