Zizolowezi zovulaza, zakudya zopanda thanzi, moyo wokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, umoyo waumaganizo ndi waumphawi, zonsezi, komanso osati zokha, zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale ndi matenda a mtima, ndipo matenda a mtima mwawo amakhala ndi malo apadera. Ndi matendawa, pali necrosis yosasinthika ya minofu ya minofu ya mtima chifukwa cha kuphwanya chikhalidwe cha chotengeracho, chomwe chimapereka magazi ndi mpweya. Ngati wodwalayo sanaperekedwe kuchipatala mwamsanga ndipo sangathandizidwe ndi zizindikiro za matenda a myocardial infarction , zotsatira za izi zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, mpaka zotsatira zowopsa. Choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a myocardial infarction.
Zizindikiro za matenda a myocardial infarction
Mchitidwe wamatenda opangidwa ndi myocardial infarction umadziwika ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino, chomwe chizindikiro chachikulu ndikumva kupweteka kwadzidzidzi, komwe kumatha kupitirira theka la ora ndipo sichiimitsidwa ndi nitroglycerin. Zowawa zapafupi kumbuyo kwa sternum, mu mtima, pamene akupereka dzanja lamanzere (kapena manja onse), kumbuyo, khosi, mmawa. Mtundu wa ululu umatchulidwa kawirikawiri ndi odwala monga kuwotcha, kudula, kupanikizika, kufinya, kutuluka. Mphamvu yake nthawi zambiri imakhala yopambana kuposa zowawa m'mbuyomo, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosawerengeka.
Ambiri mwa odwala, ululu wa mtima uli ndi matenda a mtima, - pali mantha a imfa, kukhumudwa, kukhumba, chiwonongeko. Munthu nthawi imodzi akhoza kusangalala kwambiri, kufuula, kudandaula, kusintha kwambiri thupi lake. Kuphatikiza pa ululu, matenda a myocardial infarction, onse osalimba ndi aakulu, akuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- zofooka zazikulu;
- kumverera kwa kusowa kwa mpweya;
- Kuwomba thukuta (ozizira, thukuta lamatope);
- chisokonezo;
- kupweteka kwa khungu;
- cyanosis ya nasolabial triangle;
- kuchuluka kwa mtima;
- kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
- kutentha kwa thupi.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi zina, matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha popanda kupweteka. Ponena za matenda oterowo angasonyeze kuti zizindikiro ngati zofooka, kukwiya, kugona tulo, kukhumudwa, kusokonezeka m'chifuwa. Tsimikizirani kapena kukana matendawa pamene izi zingatheke kudzera mwa electrocardiogram.
Zizindikiro za m'mimba za myocardial infarction
Kuphatikiza pa matenda osokoneza bongo, palinso mitundu ina yodalirika ya matendawa, pakati pawo - m'mimba. Matendawa amatchedwanso gastralgic; kupweteka kumene kumapezeka kumalo ake omwe ali m'dera la epigastric kapena hypochondrium yoyenerera ndi kufanana ndi ululu panthawi ya chiwopsezo, cholecystitis. Kawirikawiri, khoma lam'mbuyo lachitsulo lamanzere likuwonongeka.
Zizindikiro zina za mtundu uwu wa matenda zingakhalepo:
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- chithunzi;
- kukhetsa;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kupweteka kwa khomo la m'mimba.
Zizindikiro za matenda osokoneza bongo
Munthu atatha kugwidwa ndi matenda a myocardial, mwayi wake wobwereza ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka m'masiku oyambirira. Koma sizingatheke kunena mosatsimikizika ngati kugwidwa kudzabwezeredwa kapena ayi, ndipo matendawa akhoza kuyambiranso ngakhale ngati ndondomeko zonse zachipatala ndi zowononga zikuwonetsedwa. Nthaŵi zambiri, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kumakhala ndi chizindikiro chomwecho, chomwe chinadziwika kwa nthawi yoyamba. Koma zizindikirozi zikhoza kutchulidwa, komanso zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za matendawa zimakhala zikuwonetsedwa (mwachitsanzo, kutaya chidziwitso kumachitika, mapezi a m'mapapo angayambe).