Kawirikawiri, matenda omwe amakhudza anthu amawoneka pa ziweto. Monga lamulo, matendawa safalitsidwa kuchokera kwa nyama kupita kwa okhalapo komanso mosiyana, koma matendawa ndi ofanana ndi onse. Pakati pa matenda amenewa, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mavitamini m'matenda. Matendawa ali ofanana ndi kachilombo ka HIV koopsa, gawo lomalizira lomwe limamveka ngati Edzi.
Matenda a makoswe (abbreviation VIC) amatchedwa "lentivirus FIV" ndipo amachititsa mantha ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Kachilombo kamene kamakhala kakulidwe ka pang'onopang'ono, latency yapamwamba ndi polymorphism ya mawonetseredwe.
Matendawa adapezeka koyamba mu 1987 mu gulu la zinyama zomwe zili mu chipinda cha California cha mzinda wa Pataluma. Kenaka kachilombo ka makoswe kameneka kanapezeka ku Great Britain ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Lero, matendawa amapezeka m'mphaka padziko lonse lapansi.
Zizindikiro za umoyo wosatetezeka m'matenda
Kamodzi m'magazi, kachilomboka kamasunthira ndi maselo amphongo ku maselo am'mimba, kumene kukula kwake kumayambira. Patangotha masabata angapo, mwiniyo amapeza kuti ziwalo za mimba zakula pang'ono, koma ambiri samamvetsera: katsako amawoneka athanzi, amadya bwino, akugwira ntchito ngati kale.
Pambuyo pa kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma (masabata 4-6), matendawa amatha, ndipo katemera amasonyeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kuwonjezeka kutentha (mpaka madigiri 40);
- kugonjetsedwa kwa zimphuno ndi pakamwa;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- kutukusira kwa tsamba la mkodzo;
- malungo.
Nthawi zina gawo lalikulu la matendawa limasinthidwa ndi nthawi yosachepera, yomwe imatha kuchokera mwezi umodzi mpaka zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa, mawonetseredwe a matenda a immunodeficiency amakula pang'onopang'ono.
Katemera wa makoswe - mankhwala
Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ngati kuchepa kwa erythrocytes, hemoglobin ndi leukocyte amapezeka m'mwazi wa nyama. Zikuchitika kuti veterinarian sakumbukira kuti kukhalapo kwa VIC ndikutulukira matenda kapena mtundu wina wa kachirombo. Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino matendawa, amafunika kufufuza mtengo wapatali pofuna kutsimikiza kwa ma antibodies, omwe sali kuchitidwa kuchipatala chilichonse.
Atamva chigamulo chomaliza, eni ambiri amanjenjemera kuti: "Kodi ndizoopsa? Kodi thupi limatetezedwa ndi amphaka? Kodi ikhoza kuchiritsidwa? "Ngakhale kuti odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi VIC ali ndi mavairasi ofanana, komabe sangathe kupulumuka mthupi la munthu kapena nyama. Komabe, muzochitika zonsezi matendawa sachira. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingachitike ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro za munthu ndikuwonjezeranso chitetezo m'tchire. Mu mankhwala opatsiranawo angaphatikizepo immunoglobulin, shuga kapena anti-influenza, antibiotics, mavitamini . Ndikofunika kusunga chiweto kuti chikhale chochepa komanso chiteteze ku matenda omwe angachepetse chitetezo chofooka kale.