Mpukutu kuchokera kutentha

Nthaŵi zambiri, sikofunikira kutentha kutentha, chifukwa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi momwe thupi limakhalira ndi matenda, zimayambitsa imfa ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavairasi. Kusiyana ndizochitika pamene hyperthermia ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo thupi limapsa mpaka madigiri oposa 38.5. Zimenezi zimabweretsa katundu wambiri pamtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi, zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya ubongo.

Jekeseni yapadera kuchokera kutentha, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala a gulu la ambulansi, ili ndi mankhwala 2-3. Jekeseniyi imagwira ntchito mwamsanga, mkati mwa mphindi 10-15.

Kodi ndingapange jekeseni pa kutentha?

Kuwongolera mwakayakaya ka antipyretic osakaniza kumasonyezedwa m'mabuku otsatirawa:

• phokoso;
• kutaya chidziwitso ;
• kukonza;
• kuperewera kwa njira zina zothetsera hyperthermia;
• matenda;
• matenda a ubongo;
• khunyu ;
• zopanda nzeru.

Kuti agwetse kutentha, kuwombera kumachitika kamodzi, pokhapokha pazidzidzidzi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwatsatanetsatane mugwiritse ntchito njira yamphamvu yolimbana ndi kutentha, ngati kotheka, mankhwala ena mu mawonekedwe ena (mapiritsi, madzi, suppositories, powder kuti ayimire) ayenera kukondedwa.

Kodi jekeseni ndi yotani?

Kuchotsa mofulumira kwa hyperthermia, mankhwala osakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zili ndi mankhwala awiri kapena atatu. Maina a kukonzekera kupanga zojambula kuchokera kutentha:

1. Analgin (metamizol sodium). Zimapanga a pronounced analgesic, antipyretic ndi odana ndi yotupa zotsatira.
2. Diphenhydramine (diphenhydramine). Ndi mankhwala amphamvu otsutsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi sedative ndi hypnotic properties.
3. Papaverine. Ndili gulu la myotropic antispasmodics, limathandiza kuwonjezera mitsempha ndi kuonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi.
4. Koma-Shpa (drotaverine). Zimatengedwa ngati fanizo la Papaverin, limatulutsanso minofu yofewa, imachepetsa mpweya.

Kuphatikiza kwa Analgin ndi antihistamine ndi antispasmodic kumathandiza kulimbitsa mphamvu zake zowononga mphamvu, kufulumizitsa kuimika kwa thupi, kuteteza kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya mtima.

Kugwira ntchito mofulumira komanso mofulumira pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha kumapezedwa mwa kusakaniza njira zowonjezerekazi mmagulu osiyanasiyana.

Zosiyanasiyana za antipyretic mixani:

1. Zachigawo ziwiri:

• Analginum - 1 ml;
• Dimedrol - 1 ml.

2. Chigawo chotsatira chachitatu ("triple", "troika"):

• Analginum - 1 ml;
• Dimedrol - 1 ml;
• Papaverine - 1 ml.

3. Gawo lachiwiri nambala 2:

• Analginum - 1 ml;
• Dimedrol - 1 ml;
• Koma-Shpa - 1 ml.

4. Nambala 3:

• Analgin - 2 ml;
• Dimedrol - 1 ml;
• Papaverine kapena No-shpa -2 ml.

Mankhwala onse omwe amapanga mankhwalawa amasonkhanitsidwa mu syringe imodzi ndikusakaniza nawo - woyamba Analgin, ndiye Dimedrol ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, antispasmodic osankhidwa.

Kodi jekeseniyo imakhudza bwanji kutentha?

Kutalika kwa zotsatira kumadalira chifukwa cha hyperthermia, kuopsa kwa kutupa kwa matenda opatsirana, komwe kunakwiyitsa kutentha, komanso dongosolo la chitetezo cha thupi.

Kawirikawiri, zosankha zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa jekeseni pa kutentha ndizitali, maola 6-8. Koma kawirikawiri, mphamvu zawo zacheperapo, ndipo mphindi 80-120 pambuyo pa jekeseni malungo amayambiranso. Mavuto oterewa amafunika kutsatiridwa mobwerezabwereza kwa mankhwala osakaniza.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoopsa kwa thupi la mtima komanso chiwindi chimagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa antipyretic. Analoleza kuyambitsa chisakanizo chapakati pa 6, katatu pa tsiku kwa masiku 1-2. Panthawiyi m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa cha hyperthermia ndikuyesera kuthetsa izo m'njira zina.