Simuyenera kulipiritsa mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri. Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe ali ofanana mofanana ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndipo sali osiyana kwambiri ndi oyambirira. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati zimakhala zothamanga kwambiri, koma mankhwala osokoneza bongo osagula komanso oyenera. Kudziwa mndandanda wa mankhwala oterewa, ndi kosavuta kupulumutsa pa chithandizo cha chizindikiro ichi ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa zochepa.
Mankhwala oyenerera, koma otsika mtengo komanso othandiza ku chifuwa chouma
Ngati palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwira ntchito pazipinda zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zowonongeka, kuteteza mkwiyo wawo. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zochepa zowonjezera, amalimbikitsa kufalikira kwachisokonezo komanso kupewa malo osokoneza bongo.
Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo ndi chifuwa chouma:
1. Mankhwala omwe nthawi imodzi amasonyeza anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator ndi antitussive, zomwe zimachepetsa chifuwa cha reflexes ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe a sputum wakuda:
- Stoptussin ;
- Broncholitin;
- Tussin;
- Butamyrate;
- Lorraine;
- Chithunzi;
- Hexapneumine;
- Herbion ndi plantain.
2. Mankhwala omwe amakhudza mitsempha ya mitsempha yomwe ili pamtunda ndi mtengo wonyezimira:
- Levopron;
- Helicidin;
- Libexin
- Linkas.
3. Kukonzekera kwachitetezo choyambirira, kutsitsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi mankhwalawa:
- Hydrocodone;
- Codeine;
- Codipron;
- Demorphan;
- Kodelak.
4. Kukonzekera kwachitetezo choyambitsa chithandizo popanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
- Tusuprex;
- Sedotussin;
- Chokha;
- Sinecod;
- Paxelidine;
- Falimint;
- Omnitus.
Mankhwala abwino, koma otchipa komanso ogwira ntchito kuchokera ku chifuwa chakuda
Pamene kusungunuka kwapweteka kumatulutsidwa kale, nkofunika kuti pakhale kuchotsedwa kwake - kuchepetsa kutsekemera ndi kuonjezera ndalamazo. Pachifukwachi, gulu limodzi la mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso opectorants.
Njira 10 yokonzekera chifuwa chopindulitsa:
- Ambroxol;
- Bromhexine;
- Ambrogen;
- Haliksol;
- ATSTS (Acetylcysteine);
- Ambroghexal;
- Herbion madzi a primrose;
- Pulogalamu;
- Gedelix;
- Fluidite.
Mankhwala awa ali ndi zotsatira zofanana:
- Ambrosan;
- Lazolvan;
- Medovent;
- Ambrolanolazolvan;
- Bisolvon;
- Fulpen;
- Broxin;
- Letostein;
- Flegamine;
- Kusonkhanitsa;
- bicarbonate, citrate, benzoate ndi carboxymethylcysteine sodium.
Palinso mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zachilengedwe:
- Mapiritsi kuchokera ku chifuwa ndi thermopsis;
- Mukaltin;
- mankhwala;
- kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a plantain;
- Mukonist;
- siketi ya mizu ya licorice ;
- kulowetsedwa kwa therere-coltsfoot;
- Mukobene;
- siketi ya muzu elecampane;
- ndalama zamtundu (1-4);
- kulowetsedwa kwa mizu kununkhira.
Kuphatikiza apo, mungathe kulangiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osokoneza bongo:
- Guaifenazine;
- Mucosol;
- Ipecacuana;
- Mosamala;
- iodide potaziyamu;
- Chymotrypsin;
- Terpin hydrate;
- Bronkatar;
- Mukodin;
- Fluvik;
- Mistabrone;
- Trypsin;
- Pulmonizing;
- sodium iodide.
Mankhwala onsewa ndi otsika mtengo ndipo amasinthasintha, koma muyenera kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane malangizo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osokoneza panthaŵi yomweyo. Musamamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa mankhwala omwe akulimbikitsidwa, ngati kusayenerera kwa mankhwala aliwonse kuli bwino kusiya kuigwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha mankhwala. Musanagule mankhwala alionse, ndibwino kuti mupeze kukambirana pakati pa wodwalayo ndi pulmonologist.