Matenda a Alzheimer ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke. Zimadziwika ndi kusasinthika kowonjezereka kosazindikira malingaliro (kukumbukira, kulankhula, kuganiza mwanzeru) ndipo, motero, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa umoyo wa moyo. Matendawa amayamba ndi ukalamba wa thupi la munthu, koma sizinayambe kuchitika chifukwa cha ukalamba.
Zifukwa za Matenda a Alzheimer
Asayansi akuyesera kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Alzheimer's ndi njira zothandiza zothandizira, koma kuti zithetsedwe kuti chitukuko cha matendawa chidziwikabe. Pali ziphunzitso zambiri zomwe zimalongosola maonekedwe a zowonongeka pakatikati pa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Imeneyi ndi ya majini. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso ichi, zilema za chibadwa zimathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukukochi chitheke. Zikuganiza kuti pali jini la mawonekedwe a banja, kusintha kwa thupi kumene kumayambitsa matendawa.
Komanso zochitika za matenda a Alzheimers zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi:
- kuvulala kwa mutu ;
- poizoni ndi zitsulo zoopsa;
- kuwonongeka kwa maselo ambiri a mitsempha;
- chotupa cha ubongo;
- kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika pakupatsirana kwa zizindikiro za mitsempha;
- hypothyroidism.
Kuzindikira Matenda a Alzheimer
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Alzheimer, pambuyo pooneka ngati zizindikiro zake, chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba mwamsanga. Kugwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni n'kofunika kwambiri. Kuchiza moyenera matenda a Alzheimers kumayambiriro koyamba kudzalepheretsa kudwala matendawa. Kupeza matenda palibe njira 100% yolondola, kupatulapo ubongo waumphawi. Koma muzisunga nthawi zambiri, chifukwa izi ndizoopsa. Cholinga chachikulu cha matendawa chimaperekedwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa kuti munthu adwale matenda a maganizo. Kuphatikizapo kuvulala, matenda opatsirana, matenda opatsirana, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, matenda osokoneza bongo komanso kuvutika maganizo.
Pofuna kusiyanitsa msanga matenda a Alzheimer, kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kupereka mankhwala okwanira, amagwiritsanso ntchito njira zoterezi monga medvizualization monga:
- maginito ojambula maginito kapena computed tomography;
- positi ;
- photon emission computed tomography.
Kuchiza Matenda a Alzheimer
Kuchiza kwa matenda a Alzheimer ndi mankhwala ochiritsira sikungathandize. Kokha mwa kumwa mankhwala ena, amatha kusintha malingaliro ndi kuletsa chitukukocho. Mankhwala amalola odwala kuchita ntchito zoyenera za tsiku ndi tsiku, kwa nthawi yaitali kuti akhale odziimira okhaokha ndi anthu abwino ndikukhala pakhomo. Mankhwala ena a matenda a Alzheimers amathandizanso kuthana ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, kuphatikizapo kuvutika maganizo, kuwonjezereka, kukhumudwa, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala awa:
- Arisept ndilowetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa acetylcholine mu ubongo. Zinthu izi zimakhudza njira zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo. Arisept imathandiza kuchepetsa kugawanika ndi kuonjezera mlingo wa acetylcholine, popeza m'madera ena a ubongo mu matenda a Alzheimers pali kusowa kwake. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zonse. Zotsatira zake zimawonekera ngati mawonekedwe otsegula m'mimba, kusunthira koopsa, kutopa kwambiri, kusanza, matenda ogona komanso kuchepa kwa thupi.
- Namenda - pochiza matenda a Alzheimers mankhwala atsopanowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuwonetsekera kwa zizindikiro pakatikati komanso pamsinkhu waukulu wa matendawa. Zimapanga chitetezo, kuimika mlingo wa glutamate mu ubongo, womwe umachita nawo malingaliro.
Imodzi mwa njira zamakono zothandizira matenda a Alzheimer ndi kuthandiza nthawi zonse maganizo kwa odwala. Ndikofunika, popeza odwala ambiri amakhalabe ndi maganizo abwino nthawi yayitali, ndikuyang'ana kutha kwa malingaliro anu, amakhala ndi nkhawa, mantha ndi chisokonezo.