Masewera a masewera

Psychological psychology ndi sayansi yomwe imaphunzira ntchito za maganizo a anthu pa masewera. Amakhulupirira kuti gawo lino la moyo linatsegulidwa mu maganizo a anthu mu 1913, pamene polojekitiyi inakonzedwa ndi Komiti ya Olimpiki Yadziko Lonse. Chotsatira chake, msonkhano unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo kenako, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, bungwe la International Society for the Psychology of Sports (ESSP) linakhazikitsidwa. Ndi chaka cha 1965 chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi chaka chovomerezedwa ndi mayiko onse padziko lonse.

Psychology of sports: ntchito za akatswiri

Pogwira ntchito yake, katswiri wamasewero amagwira ntchito ndi maganizo, ntchito ya gulu ndipo amakopa njira zamakono komanso zopita patsogolo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mkhalidwe wa ochita maseŵerawo ukhale wolimba komanso kuti azikhala ndi maganizo abwino kuti apite patsogolo komanso apambane.

Monga lamulo, psychology ya masewera a ntchito amafuna kulankhulana kwabwino kwa wothamanga ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, pomwe ntchito zotsatirazi zithetsedwa:

1. Kupanga psychology ya wopambana masewera.
2. Kulimbana ndi chisangalalo musanayambe ndikuwonjezeka.
3. Thandizo pa zovuta, zovuta kwa wothamanga.
4. Kuzindikira luso loyendetsa malingaliro, luso lodzikoka okha palimodzi.
5. Kupanga zolinga zabwino zokhala ndi maphunziro nthawi zonse.
6. Kumanga ubale wabwino ndi mphunzitsi ndi timu.
7. Chotsani chikhazikitso cha zolinga ndi kuimirira kwa zotsatira zomaliza zomwe mukufuna.
8. Kukonzekera maganizo kwa mpikisano.

Masiku ano, masewera a zamasewera ayamba kutchuka kwambiri, ndipo pafupifupi gulu lirilonse lalikulu kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi ali ndi katswiri wake. Komabe, nthawi zina ntchitoyi imatengedwa mwanjira yakale ndi mphunzitsi.

Psychology ya wopambana masewera

Onse okalamba ndi masewera a masewera a masewera amafunika kuphunziranso za chigawo chofuna kupambana. Psycholoji ya wopambana pa masewera ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense yemwe akufuna kuti akwaniritse cholinga chenicheni mu gawo losankhidwa.

Wopikisano nthawi zonse amatsogoleredwa ndi mafananidwe aŵiri: mbali imodzi, ichi ndi chilakolako chofuna kupambana, pambali inayo - kuopa kutayika. Ndipo ngati yachiwiri yokha ndi yayikulu kuposa yoyamba, zotsatira za ntchito ya wothamanga wotereyo ndi zodabwitsa.

Pokonzekera mpikisano kuchokera kumayambiriro oyambirira a wothamanga, ndikofunika kuganizira kuti kutayika ndi chisonyezero kuti muyenera kusintha chitsanzo cha maphunziro.

Akatswiri akuti - katswiri aliyense ali ndi malo apadera a chidaliro, omwe amamangidwa ndi malo apamwamba ndi apansi. Pachifukwa ichi, pamwamba ndikuwonetsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha zopambana zotsatizana, kutsatidwa ndi mantha osowa. Uwu ndi mtima wolakwika, umene munthu sakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa kupambana kwa 10, amakhalanso mosavuta pa 11.

Pansi pachitetezo chachitetezo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa zinthu zomwe zimatayika pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake chidziwitso chokhazikika cha chitetezo chimayambira. Mwachidule, atataya kasanu ndi mzere motsatira, wothamanga akhoza kuganiza molakwika kuti sangathe kupambana nthawi yotsatira.

Tsono, zing'onozing'ono ziwerengerozi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kumtunda ndi m'munsi, kumachepetsa chigawo cha chidaliro . Katswiri wa zamaganizo akuyenera kugwira ntchito ndi wothamanga pazowonjezereka kwake, chifukwa ali muumphawi wokhazikika kuti wothamanga ali ndi mwayi waukulu wotsutsa omutsutsa ake.

Ntchito za katswiri wa zamaganizo sizingatheke pomwepo: nkofunika kuphunzitsa wothamanga malingaliro oyenera a kupambana ndi kutayika, kotero kuti palibe kapena china chake sichisokoneza chitukuko chake ndipo molimba mtima chidzapitirirabe, kukagonjetsa nsonga zatsopano.