Maphunziro aatali ndi ovuta m'masamu, makamaka m'masukulu akuluakulu, osatopetsa ana ndipo sawalola kuti adziwe zambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, makanda amafunika kupereka zidziwitso zoyenera monga masewera osangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, monga mavutowo a masamu.
Mavuto ofanana angakhale osiyana mu zovuta, kotero mukhoza kuyamba kuwathetsa mu sukulu yamakono. Kuphatikiza apo, ma puzzles nthawi zambiri amakhala otchuka kwambiri ndi ana, ndipo simukukakamiza mwana wanu kuti azigwira ntchito. M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani zomwe zikugwiritsiridwa ntchito kuwukira kwa masamu kwa ana, ndipo tidzapereka zitsanzo zingapo kwa anyamata ndi atsikana a mibadwo yosiyana.
Kodi ma puzzles a masamu ndi chifukwa chiyani ali othandiza kwambiri kwa ana?
Masamu a masamu ndi zilembo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovuta, zomwe zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula bwino. Kukhazikitsa mapuzzles amenewa ndi ntchito yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, yomwe mungathe kupitirira ola limodzi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, akuluakulu amapanga maphunzilo a masamu kwa anzawo a m'kalasi ndi abwenzi awo, ndipo izi zimawathandiza kuti aziphunzitsa nzeru zawo ndikuthandizira kukulitsa malingaliro abwino.
Pazochitikazi pamene mapuzzles ndi zobvuta zovuta, anyamata ndi atsikana amayenera "kuswa" mutu kwambiri kuti apeze yankho lolondola. Pokonzekera ntchito yochititsa chidwi iyi, maganizo osalinganizidwa amapangidwa kwa ana. M'tsogolomu, luso limeneli ndi lothandiza kupeza zovuta zosiyana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo.
Pomaliza, ma puzzles a masamu amapatsa anyamatawo chidziwitso chabwino, ndipo ngati mwanayo sakuwamasula okha, koma ndi anzao kapena achibale awo, amathandizanso kuti azigwirizana ndi kulimbikitsa maubwenzi.
Zitsanzo za masamu a masamu kwa ana oyambirira
Masamu a masamu a ana oyambirira ayenera kukhala osavuta. Kawirikawiri amaphatikizapo zinthu ziwiri, ndipo yankho lawo ndilo lophweka la masamu kapena dzina la chiwerengero. Makamaka, kwa ana a msinkhu wopita ku sukuluyi ma puzzles otsatirawa adzagwira ntchito:
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Mathematical puzzles kwa sukulu 1-4
Ophunzira a pulayimale amadziwika kale ndi manambala ndi zina mwa masamu, kotero angathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito kulembetsa ndi kuthetsa mapazi osiyanasiyana. Pa msinkhu uwu, zilembo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, m'malemba omwe pali ziwerengero ndi zina zofanana. Pankhaniyi, yankho la mafunso amenewa lingakhale lokha, kuphatikizapo, ndipo silikugwirizana ndi sayansi ya masamu.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mawu a masamu angathenso kulembedwa pamabvuto ofanana, koma pakadali pano ndizovuta zovuta zomwe achinyamata a sukulu asanakumane nawo. Masamu otsatirawa akudabwa ndi mayankho ali oyenerera ophunzira 1, 2, 3 ndi 4:
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Masamu a masamu kwa ophunzira a sukulu 5-9 ndi mayankho
Kwa ophunzira a sekondale, makamaka sukulu ya 8-9, mapuzzles a masamu ayenera kale kukhala ovuta kwambiri - kotero kuti anyamatawa amayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti awadziwitse. Apo ayi, mavuto ngati amenewa sadzakhala ofunika ndipo adzakokera ophunzira kwa nthawi yaitali, kutanthauza kuti iwo sangakhale opanda pake.
Makamaka, pa makalasi ndi ophunzira a grade 6 mpaka 7, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapuzzles a masamu ndi mayankho monga:
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