Kukongoletsa kwa khoma - maziko a chilichonse mkati

Kukonzekera sikungathe kutha, kungangokhala kanthawi kochepa. Ndipo ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha malonda, chomwe chimatipatsa ife kukonzanso zipangizo, zimakhala zovuta kupanga chosankha. Anthu achikulire akupita patsogolo nthawi zonse, atsopano amawonjezedwa kwa iwo.

Kukongoletsa makoma mu nyumba

Malingaliro akuti mawu omveka amachititsa mipando ndi zokongoletsera m'nyumbayo ndi zolakwika. Kulinganiza kodabwitsa kwa khoma kudzakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha mkati ndikupulumutsa malo mu chipinda. Mwachizoloŵezi, timagwira ntchito mosamala pa malo okonzekera, chifukwa kumaliza kwa makoma ojambulapo poyamba kunkawoneka ngati kutsogolo kwa ntchitoyo. Koma pakubwera kwa matekinoloje atsopano, kukonzanso kwapeza zinthu zatsopano.

Kukongoletsa kwa khoma ndi mapangidwe okongoletsera

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera malo aliwonse, osintha malo mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mapangidwewo samangomaliza makoma a khonde, koma zipinda zonse. Mawindo, mauthenga ndi zofanana ndi nondescript mbali za kukonza zimakhala zobisika pambuyo pa gululo. Zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zosawerengeka zimagwera, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu koyikirapo. Pambuyo pa zokongoletsera izi pisani mapepala a kusungunula.

Kukongoletsa kwa khoma kungakhale kopanda phindu, kumadera onse. Mzere womangidwa ndi makina akuluakulu ndi timakona ting'onoting'ono timagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamagulu ang'onoang'ono, khoma lonselo. Zipangidwe zowonjezera zimawoneka ngati chophimba, njira yothetsera zipinda zodzichepetsa. Reiki ali okonzeka vertically, yopingasa ndi herringbone. Tsatirani mwatsatanetsatane zipangizo zakuthupi papepala lalikulu.

Pangani mapepala kuchokera ku zipangizo zonse zomwe zilipo. Chisankho ndi chodabwitsa, pakuti zipinda zonse pali yankho:

• Kuchokera ku mkungudza, oak kapena larch, timapepala timene timapangidwira, timagwirizanitsa mkatikati mwa khoti , holo, chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chodyera;
• Makoma a MDF zokongoletsera amatanthauza njira zodula komanso zothandiza zokongoletsera, mbale zopangidwa ndi zinthu zotetezeka zimakhala zotetezeka kuti zikhale za thanzi komanso zosavuta kuzikongoletsera mtundu wa nkhuni.
• kale zigawo za fiberboard zinayikidwa ndi resins owopsa kwa anthu, zopangira zamakono zopangidwa ndi eucalyptus resins (zoyenera kumaliza makoma m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu, kutsanzira zonse zomwe zingatheke ndi maonekedwe);
• Pulasitiki yophimbidwa ndi vinyumba ikufanana ndi mapulaneti apadziko lonse, koma ili ndi ubwino wokongoletsera.

Khoma kumaliza ndi zomangiriza

Timagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwa kuti choyalapo chokhacho chimangokhala chinthu chogonana. Pa makoma, zikuwoneka zosiyana, koma ndithudi zochititsa chidwi. Zina mwazochita zothetsa makoma mu nyumba, amakumana kawirikawiri, ndipo chifukwa chake pali zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba chozindikiritsidwa kwake: Mtundu, kachitidwe ndi kapangidwe zimaperekedwa pafupipafupi kwambiri, ndipo awa ndi mwayi waukulu.

Laminate inatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, chifukwa pambuyo pa makhalidwe ake okongoletsera, ubwino wothandiza unamangidwa motsatira. Pamwamba sichimawotcha fungo, silingathe kusonkhanitsa fumbi palokha. Kusankha kalasi yapamwamba mphamvu, mumapeza cholimba chophimba ndi zodabwitsa kugonjetsedwa ndi mawotchi nkhawa. Kukonzekera kuli msanga ndipo kumatanthawuza njira zosavuta zowonjezera. Koma tidzakumana ndi zovuta zina. Mavitamini amatha kutaya mtundu wake pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotupa komanso zowonongeka.

Kukongoletsa kwa Mtengo wa Wood

Mtengo wamtunduwu ndi nthawi imodzi yokha yoperekera makoma a nyumbayo. Kusankha kumachokera ku zomwe, zitatha zonse nkhuni ndi mpikisano wamphamvu zothetsera njira zowonjezereka monga MDF, kuchokera ku mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo yowonongeka. Pa masamulo a malo osungiramo katundu ndi mankhwala ophimba mwa mawonekedwe a varnish ndi banga, ndipo popanda. Kupeza njira yothetsera yosavuta kumakhala kosavuta, podziwa mndandanda wa zoperekedwa pamsika:

1. Economics ndi yosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi chipinda. Kutsegula kosavuta kumangodzipangitsa yekha, mtengo womwe uli pamsangamsanga wa zipangizo zambiri mumayesero. Pangani mitengo ya pine, spruce, mafano okwera mtengo opangidwa ndi mtengo, mtengo ndi mitengo yofanana.
2. Kukongoletsa kwa makoma ndi nyumba yamatabwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pamene ntchito yotsanzira pansi pa chimango ndi. Kuchokera m'thupi kumawononga moyo wa mankhwalawa kwazaka makumi atatu, ndi chitetezo chodalira tizilombo ndi bowa ndi nkhungu.
3. Mitengo yeniyeni ya matabwa yokongoletsa mkati mwa makoma idzakongoletsa malo alionse. Zina mwa izo, pachimake cha kutchuka kwa gusvarblok. Mukupeza machitidwe okongola kwambiri, osasweka ndi machitidwe obisika.
4. Njira yachilendo ndi yosawerengeka yokongoletsera makoma - yamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku nkhuni. Ichi ndi chovala chochepa kwambiri chokha ndi mapepala. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri, gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezerapo zavarnishi pamwamba kuti zikhale ndi moyo wambiri.

Mwala wamakono wokongoletsa mkati mwa makoma

Mwalawu ndi chinthu choyenera, koma si nthawi zonse mu nyumbayi. Ngakhalenso m'nyumba yomwe magawo ambiri amapangidwa kuti apepetse, zifaniziro zojambula bwino zimakhala zabwino. Kukongoletsa kwa makoma pansi pa mwalawo kumakhala malonda, pamene chokhumbachi chikukwanilitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zopangira zolembapo. Kawirikawiri zotsatira zimakhala zabwino kuposa momwe zikuyembekezeredwa.

Kuyimira mwalawo kumapangidwa ndi mitundu itatu yaikulu ya zipangizo: konkire yamitundu, zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi miyala yachitsulo. Njira yoyamba ndi yotchipa ndipo imasunga chikondwerero cha mpikisano, pomwe ntchito yake imakhalabe pamwamba. Zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku granite zimafanana ndi granit, koma mitundu ndi maonekedwe amatsanzira miyala iliyonse, pamwamba pake ikhoza kukhala yonyezimira ndi matte ngati ikufunidwa. Pansi pa zigawozikulu, zosakaniza zonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo granite ndi mapeyala a marble, utomoni ndi zowonjezera za mtundu ndi maonekedwe zasonkhana.

Zokongoletsera makoma ndi zokongoletsera zokongola

Chithunzi choyikapo pang'onopang'ono chikufalikira kumbuyo. Tikuyang'ana njira zopezera chovala chokhazikika komanso chodziletsa kwa makoma omwe angathe kusunga maonekedwe ake kwa zaka zambiri. Zomwe zimapanga chisakanizo zimapanga mpumulo, chitsanzo, zimapanga shimmering shades. Mafinya owuma amakhala okonzeka pambuyo kusanganikirana ndi madzi ndi dyes, mawonekedwe amapezeka pogwiritsira ntchito spatula ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida.

Chokongoletsera chimakhala chiyambi pa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe omalizira. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yambiri yophimba ndi yosiyana:

• Kusakaniza kokometsetsa ndi maonekedwe mwadala mwachindunji kumatanthawuza mtundu wa zolembera (zokongoletsera makoma ndi kachilomboka kachilomboka, mwanawankhosa ndi ubweya waubweya oimira);
• Kusiyana kwazomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, chiwonetserochi chimawonetsedwa mukatha kuyanika (marble chips akuphatikizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa chisakanizo chonsechi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja);
• makomawo akukongoletsedwa ndi stucco ya Venetian amadziwika kuti ndi opangidwa mosiyanasiyana (mtundu wa pigments, ma varnish owonjezera, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa zambiri, mpaka kufanana ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi miyala).

Kukongoletsa makoma ndi njerwa zokongoletsera

Kuyimira njerwa sikuli wamba kusiyana ndi mwala. Mtundu, maonekedwe ndi malo amadalira kwambiri njira yosankhidwa yokongoletsera, koma nthawi zonse zotsatira zake zimapindulitsa. Mungathe kuzikwaniritsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zimadalira njira yosankhika yokongoletsera. Magulu a njerwa zokongoletsera mkati mwa mndandanda mumndandandawu akutsogolera mu liwiro, koma akadali njira.

1. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwapa pankhani yothetsa makoma a njerwa, ndiye kuti ndalama zimaperekedwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimasintha kwambiri. Matayala ofewa ndi abwino chifukwa ndi ovuta kukwera pamwamba pa mazenera, samafuna ziwalo za magulu.
2. Zina mwa njira zovuta kuyesa gypsum ndizoyamba mndandanda wa zothetsera vutoli. Kulemera kochepa kumakulolani kuti muyike pamagawo ochepa, koma ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito guluu pamtundu wa gypsum. Kusakhala ndi gypsum kumaonedwa kuti ndi kosasintha, sikoyenera kwa zipinda zowonongeka.
3. Chitsulo cha simenti ndi dyes chingadzitamandire mtengo wotsika komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chosakanizacho chikufalikira mu mtundu wa silicone ndikudikirira kuumitsa. Kukongola ndi mawonekedwe amenewo si vuto kuti mudzipange nokha, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri.
4. Clinker ndi njira yothetsera zokongoletsera mkati ndi kunja, yokhala ndi mtengo wapatali komanso weniweni wokhala ndi dziko lakumaliza zipangizo.

Mapulogalamu okongoletsera

Njira yodzikongoletsera nthawi zonse imakhala yabwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Pambuyo pa kuyambira kwa nsalu zopanda nsalu ndi matekinoloje atsopano, ntchito ya ntchito yakula kwambiri. Kukongoletsa makoma ku khitchini ndi zojambula, kukongoletsa m'chipinda chogona ndi nsalu za nsalu - zonsezi zimasiyanitsa nyumba zathu. Kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe kumathandizanso kuwonetsera chipinda chokhalira:

• Kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya nsalu kumathetsa vuto la zipinda zowonongeka ngati zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (mabungwe amagwirizanitsidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa zikwangwani zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyambo, zogwirizana bwino ndi mafashoni a dziko, zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, komanso kusinthana kwapakati pawiri kumathandizira mkatikatikati mwa midzi; khalani chitukuko chapamwamba kapena minimalism);
• Kusinthanitsa kwawonekedwe kumatulutsa zitsulo, ngati mikwingwirima yopapatiza, kukongoletsera, mutu wa bedi, malo a TV, kukongoletsera niches (mzerewu umaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri, pamene khoma lililonse limasankhidwa kuti liwoneke).

M'kati khoma zokongoletsera

Zofuna za eni ake ndi zomwe zili mu chipindamo zimakhudza chisankho chachikulu. Chokongoletsera chomwecho cha makoma ndi mapepala a matabwa ndi choyenera kumalo alionse, podziwa kusankha bwino nkhuni ndi kukula kwa zokongoletsera. Zida zina zimangopangidwira zipinda zokhala ndi mankhwala ambiri. Zilembo zamtundu wa ceramic sizipezeka kawirikawiri m'chipinda chogona, "zimalamulidwa" mu bafa ndi khitchini.

Kukongoletsa kwa khoma ku khitchini - zosankha

Njira yowonongeka, yokhazikika komanso yodalirika yokongoletsa makoma a kakhitchini ndi tile. Pafupi mitundu yonse yake ndi yoyenera kuti zinthu zisawonongeke komanso kuipitsidwa kwa madzi. Kukongoletsa kwa makoma ndi matayala okongoletsera kumapititsidwa ku apron, kumagwira ntchito ndi pansi. Chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa zinthuzo zimasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa zipinda. Zithunzi pamapiko opandawowo, omwe ali ndi thovu amatha kukhala m'khitchini. Chokopa ndi chophimba chapadera chotchinga ndi njira yodalirika.

Kukongoletsa kwa khoma mu bafa

Zitsulo zamakina ndi zowonjezera pansi pazochitika zotere zidzapulumuka ndi chitsimikizo cha 100%. Ndibwino kuti muzimva mwala wokongoletsera komanso wachilengedwe. Makoma akukongoletsedwa ndi chikhomo. Zingakhale chisankho cha bajeti, ngati chafika ku pulasitiki, nkhuni zachilengedwe zidzawononga nthawi zambiri. Mkhalidwe wosiyana pa dziko la matayala umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khoma lamakono. Iye ndi wokongoletsa weniweni wa polojekiti iliyonse, chipinda cha bafa chimayang'ana kwambiri.

Kukongoletsa kwa khoma mukonde

Mbali iyi ya nyumba ndi nyumba imalandira nthawi yochulukirapo pamtundu uliwonse. Zomwe zimawoneka mwachibadwa ndi zokongoletsera makoma ndi miyala, matalala a njerwa komanso pulasitiki. Pambuyo pa kukongoletsa pamwamba pamapangidwe kuti aziphimbidwa ndi mavitamini otetezera kuti atulutse moyo wa mankhwalawa, atagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyeretsa, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza.

Kukongoletsa kwa khoma mu chipinda chokhalamo

Chipinda cholandirira ndi malo enieni opangira zinthu. Kukongoletsa kwa makoma mu malo osungira malo kumapereka zosiyanasiyana, kusankha kumadalira mtundu wa mkati ndi kukula kwa danga. Miyeso yochepetsetsa ndi bwino kukongoletsa ndi zojambulajambula zojambula, kamphindi kakang'ono, kosati kowala kwambiri kamene kamakhala koyenera. Zipinda zazikulu ziyenera kumenyedwa mwa kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya wallpaper, khoma ndi kutsanzira mwala ndi njerwa zidzawoneka bwino, pulasitala amawoneka bwino.

Kukongoletsa kwa khoma m'chipinda chogona

Mwachizoloŵezi, chipinda chogona ndi kupuma chimakongoletsa mokoma, mumatonthoza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofunikira kwambiri. Kukongoletsa kwa khoma ndi mapuloteni a madzi ndi njira yothetsera vutoli, monga zokutira ndizomwe zimakhala zotetezeka. Zoipa ndizokongola kwa makoma ndi nsalu, zachilengedwe. Mwala wonyezimira ndi njerwa sizodziwika bwino, ndipo pulasitiki ndizoyenera.

Kuphatikiza mafashoni, kupititsa patsogolo kwa mitundu yomwe yakhala ikutha pang'onopang'ono kutsuka malire. Pulogalamuyi imakhala yolimba kwambiri mu khitchini, ndipo miyala kapena njerwa zimasunthira kuzipinda. Nkofunika kuti kukongoletsa khoma kusangokhalako kwa nthawi yaitali, komanso kunakondweretsa diso.