Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ubongo wa m'badwo watsopano

Kuchita bwino kwa ubongo kumayikidwa makamaka ndi mitsempha ya magazi, imene mpweya ndi zakudya zimaperekedwa ku maselo ake. Kuwonjezera kokwanira mpweya wa okosijeni ndi zakudya zimapangitsa hypoxia, zomwe zimachititsa kuti maselo a mitsempha ndi zovuta za ubongo ziphedwe, ndipo kutuluka kwadzidzidzi kwa magazi kumatenda a ubongo kumayambitsa mliri.

Pofuna kubwezera kusakwanira okwanira ndikuwongolera, kuteteza chitukuko cha zovuta, chithandizo chovuta chimaperekedwa, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zotchedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala oterewa amathandiza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa zitsulo kudyetsa ubongo, m'magazi mwa iwo, zimathandizira kusintha kwa kagayidwe kachakudya m'magulu a ubongo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo atsopano mu sayansi ya zamoyo

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a ubongo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi mwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo lero msika wamagetsi uli ndi mankhwala oyamba obadwa ndi zochitika zatsopano zamakono zomwe zimadziwika ndi ntchito yosankha komanso yotetezeka. Tiyeni tikambirane mayina ena a maopaleshoni atsopano a ubongo wa mibadwo yatsopano yomwe nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa ndi akatswiri:

1. Nimodipine ndi mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la calcium channel blockers lomwe limakhala ndi vasodilating kwenikweni pa zotengera za ubongo. Mankhwalawa amatha kuimitsa vasospasm, kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ku matenda a ischemic, pamene samakhudza kwambiri kuthamanga kwa thupi ndi kugonana kwa minofu ya mtima.
2. Vinpocetine ndi wothandizira chomera (ali ndi chinthu chochokera ku chomera chaching'ono cha periwinkle), chomwe chimapangitsa kugawidwa kwa magazi ndi kagayidwe ka maselo a ubongo, komanso kumachepetsanso magazi a viscosity. Poyambira kumwa mankhwalawa, chidwi chikuwonjezeka, kukumbukira bwino, mutu umachotsedwa.
3. Nicergoline - mankhwala opangidwa ndi ergot alkaloids, omwe amachititsa zinthu zambiri, makamaka poyerekezera ndi ziwiya za ubongo ndi zombo zapansi. Mungapangidwe kuti musinthe magazi kutuluka mumitsuko yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi atherosclerosis kapena thrombosis, ndi migraines.
4. Tanakan ndi mankhwala omwe amachokera ku ginkgo biloba chomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu ikhale yowonjezera bwino, imathandizira njira zamagetsi mu ubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a magazi. Kawirikawiri amasankhidwa kuti athetse luso la kulingalira, ndi kukhumudwa kukumbukira , kugona tulo.