Cytomegalovirus - kachilombo kochokera ku banja la herpesviruses, lomwe kwa nthawi yaitali likhoza kukhala mu thupi laumunthu pamtunda. Kamodzi mu thupi, ilo likhoza kupitiriza mmenemo mu moyo wonse, kuyima kunja ndi phula, mkodzo ndi magazi. Kodi ndi motani momwe zizindikiro za matenda a cytomegalovirus zimawonekera mwa amayi, ndipo tidzakambirana zambiri.
Zosokoneza za matenda a cytomegalovirus
Monga tanenera kale, cytomegalovirus ikhoza kukhala mu thupi laumunthu pamtunda, kutanthauza kuti, popanda kudziwonetsera nokha ndi kuchita popanda kuvulaza. Kusintha kwa matendawa ku mawonekedwe ovomerezeka akhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zotsatirazi:
- nkhawa;
- matenda osagwirizana;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ma immunosuppressants ndi cytostatics;
- hypothermia wa thupi;
- ziwalo;
- matenda;
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda ena opatsirana (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, etc.).
Zikatero, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa, ndipo zinthu zabwino zowononga kachilombo zimawonekera. Chifukwa chake, cytomegalovirus imayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro zake.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a cytomegalovirus mwa amayi
Nthawi zambiri matenda a cytomegalovirus amapezeka ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi mawonetseredwe akulu a ARI:
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- coryza;
- kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha yamimba ya chiberekero ;
- mutu;
- kufooka;
- kupweteka kwa minofu.
N'zotheka komanso maonekedwe a khungu. Komabe, chidziwitso cha matendawa ndi chakuti ali ndi nthawi yayitali - mpaka masabata 4 mpaka 6.
Nthawi zina, zizindikiro za matenda a cytomegalovirus ndi ofanana ndi matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis:
- kutentha kwa thupi (mpaka 40 ° C);
- pakhosi, poipa pakumeza;
- mitsempha yowonjezereka;
- zofooka zazikulu;
- ululu kumanja ndi (kapena) anasiya hypochondrium.
Mitundu yonse ya matenda a cytomegalovirus, omwe sali okwanira, ali ndi mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:
- pamene maso akukhudzidwa: masomphenya amodzi, "ntchentche" pamaso pa maso;
- pamene ziwalo za m'mimba zimakhudzidwa: ululu m'mimba, kuchepa kwa kudya, kunyoza, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, jaundice;
- ndi kupweteka kwa mapapo: malungo, chifuwa chouma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupweteka kwa minofu, kufooka, kuwonjezeka thukuta, kuchepa kwa chilakolako;
- ndi zotupa m'kati mwa ubongo: kugona, kupweteka kwa mutu , kutentha thupi, kuphwanya kumvetsetsa ndi kuyenda kwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.
Komanso, kachilombo ka cytomegalovirus kwa amayi ikhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi njira zotupa m'magetsi. N'zotheka kutupa ndi kutaya kwa chiberekero, kutupa kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero, umaliseche ndi mazira. Zikatero, matendawa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- maonekedwe a bluish-white discharge ku ziwalo zoberekera;
- ululu mu ziwalo za dongosolo la genitourinary.
Njira yotere ya matenda a cytomegalovirus ndi owopsa pamene ali ndi mimba ndipo imayambitsa matenda a mwana.
Matenda a cytomegalovirus - zizindikiro
Odwala ena ali ndi matenda aakulu a cytomegalovirus. Zizindikiro pa nkhaniyi ndi ofooka kapena pafupifupi kwathunthu.
Kuzindikira matenda a cytomegalovirus
Pofuna kudziŵa matendawa, kuyezetsa magazi a ma laboratori komanso kukonzekera ma antibodies enieni a cytomegalovirus - M ndi G immunoglobulins - akuyenera kuchitidwa. Zindikirani kuti cytomegalovirus IgG ndi yabwino popanda zizindikiro pafupifupi anthu 90 peresenti. Chotsatira ichi chikutanthauza kuti matenda oyambawa anachitika patatha milungu itatu yapitayo. Kupitiliza chizoloŵezichi kuposa maulendo 4 kumasonyeza kusintha kwa kachilomboka. Zotsatira zake, zomwe IgM ndi IgG zili zabwino, zimasonyeza kachiwiri koyambitsa matenda.