Ngati khungu likawonongeka, maselo ake ayamba kubwezeretsa. Pa malo a dermis ndi epidermis akatswiri alionse omwe amawoneka akuchokera. Kuwotcha pamoto pamwamba pa khungu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yatsopano, kupanga elastin ndi collagen.
Kujambula mankhwala - mitundu
Pali mitundu itatu yokonzera zodzikongoletsera. Amasiyana mofanana ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu:
- Zozama. Ndibwino kuti tizipanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nkhope mu salon (pokhapokha), ndi katswiri wodziwa zambiri yemwe angathe kudziwa molondola mankhwala omwe ali nawo kuti athandizidwe.
- Wachiwiri. Zopweteketsa pang'ono, komanso zogwira mtima. Ngati muli ndi luso linalake, mumaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nokha.
- Kunena zoona. Kuwongolera mosasamala, zomwe sizikufuna luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso chapadera. Zochita zimenezi zimaloledwa kuchitidwa kunyumba, ngati pali zodzoladzola zabwino.
Kusokoneza kwambiri mankhwala
Mtundu wa ndondomekoyi umalongosoledwa kuthetsa zofooka zazikulu mu khungu lokhwima kapena lophulika. Kusungunuka kwa mankhwalawa kumalowa mkati mwa mapepala a dermis, omwe ali pamtunda wa 0,6 mm kuchokera pamwamba pa epidermis. Khungu pa gawoli laonongeka kwambiri, mpaka kuoneka kwa "mame amagazi", kotero kuchitidwa kwachinyengo kumachitidwa ndi chiwombankhanga chowoneka bwino.
Mankhwala aakulu akuyang'aniridwa amachitika pamaziko a kukonzekera kwa phenol (benzene hydroxide) ndi trichloroacetic acid yapamwamba (mpaka 50%). Kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi kukonzanso kwa dermis ndi epidermis kumachitika miyezi iwiri mutatha njirayi. Kubwereza kuchipatala kumaloledwa kokha pakapita chaka, ndi koopsa kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
Kujambula mankhwala amkati
Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala a khungu umakhala pafupifupi kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa zigawo zake zam'mwamba. Kuzama kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 0.45 mm, pomwe gawo lachidziwitso limayamba. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu salon, koma ngati muli ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera, mukhoza kuthanso kunyumba. Kugwidwa sikungowonjezereka kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuyaka kwa khungu, kotero kuchiza msanga. Kuphwanyidwa kwathunthu kwa zigawo zoonongeka kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 7-10. Kukonzekera kachitidwe ka pakati:
- trichloroacetic asidi (ndondomeko ya 35%);
- Yankho la Jessner ;
- salicylic acid (mpaka 30%).
Kujambula mankhwala osadziwika
Mtambo wofewa kwambiri komanso wotetezeka kwambiri woyeretsa ndi kuwonekera kwa nkhope. Kuzama kwa njira zodzikongoletsera kumakhala kochepa kwa 0.06 mm. Kujambula khungu ngati khungu kumapweteka kokha khungu la epidermal, kotero likhoza kuchitidwa kunyumba ngakhale nthawi yaitali. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa epithelium yopsereza kumatenga masiku asanu ndi atatu okha, panthawiyi maselo atsopano atsopano.
Kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, otchuka kwambiri ndi glycol nkhope kuyang'ana. Amachokera ku chinthu chosavuta kwambiri cha hydroxy acid omwe amasankhidwa mwachindunji (kuyambira 10 mpaka 70%). Thupili liri ndi zinthu zakuthupi zachilengedwe:
- mphesa;
- maapulo;
- citrus ndi zinthu zina.
Mofananamo, kuyimitsa mankhwala a amondi kumafunika . Imakhala yogwira mtima chifukwa ili ndi mafuta onunkhira a hydroxy acid. Zokonzekera zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pongopeka chabe:
- retinoids;
- trichloroacetic acid mu zochepa (mpaka 15%);
- retinaldehydes;
- salicylic acid (mpaka 20%).
Kujambula mankhwala - zizindikiro ndi zotsutsana
Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, mungathe kupirira mavuto ambiri a khungu. Kujambula mankhwala ndi mankhwala kunyumba kumaperekedwa chifukwa cha zolakwika zoterezi:
- kutentha kwambiri kwa pigmentation;
- posakhalitsa;
- malo osagwirizana;
- makedoni ;
- kusowa chitetezero choziteteza;
- zipsera ndi zipsera;
- makwinya aang'ono;
- chithunzi;
- keratosis;
- kuphulika ndi kuuma, kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse;
- mawu otsika.
Zotsutsana zokopa:
- kutupa pa nkhope;
- matenda a khungu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito isotretinoin m'miyezi 12 yapitayo;
- khunyu;
- hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala othandizira mankhwala;
- mapuloteni m'madera ochizira;
- chithandizo;
- mimba ndi lactation;
- zipsera zamakono.
Ndibwino kuti ndiyambe kuchita nkhope yonyamulira nthawi yanji?
Kugwiritsira ntchito kosakaniza kumeneku kumawotcha khungu limodzi kapena angapo la khungu, kotero kuti pamwamba pake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa dzuwa. Nthawi yoyenera yomwe ikanakhala bwino kupanga mankhwala akugwedeza ndi nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa September mpaka pakati pa April. Pa nthawi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa, dothi laling'ono kwambiri la dzuwa limapezeka.
Ngati mukumana ndi mankhwala a kasupe m'chaka ndi chilimwe, chiopsezo cha khungu lanu ndikumangika. Mofananamo, ndizoopsa kutenga chithandizo cha autumn-yozizira madzulo a ulendo wopita ku mayiko otentha kapena kunja. Zikakhala choncho, a beauticians amalimbikitsa kupititsa mankhwala mpaka atamaliza maphunzirowo.
Ndikhoza kucita kangati nkhope yamaso?
Maphunziro atsopano a khungu amatenga 4-6 machitidwe opangidwa kamodzi pa sabata kapena osachepera. Mankhwala ozama kwambiri omwe akuyang'anizana ndi zidulo amachitidwa chimodzi kapena ziwiri palimodzi pa miyezi 1-6, izi zimadalira mlingo uliwonse wa kutengeka ndi liwiro la nthawi yobwezera. Ndizosayenera kuchita njira zambiri kuposa kamodzi pachaka, maphunziro obwerezabwereza ndi ofunikira kuti azithandizana ndi wojambula bwino ndi wolemba.
Mankhwala akuyang'ana nkhope kumudzi
Kusankha pa khungu lodziimira palokha, nkofunika kusiya nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangidwa ndi apirin, mapiritsi a salicylic acid, calcium chloride ndi mankhwala ena. Mankhwala omwe amawunikira nkhope panyumba ayenera kuchitidwa ndi zodzoladzola zamakono, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kugula m'masitolo apadera kapena ma salons. Amadziŵa molondola kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna njira yopezeka bwino.
Njira zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Pakhomo, kuponyedwa kokha kokha kumaloledwa, ndipo khungu lamakono kameneko limakhala lochepa. Kukonzekera mwakonzedwe koyambitsa mankhwala kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Tchalitchi;
- CosMedix;
- Dokotala;
- Khristu;
- Renophase;
- Chithunzi;
- Janssen;
- Chithunzi;
- Medic Control Peel (MCP);
- Sesderma;
- Kosmoteros;
- Dermagenetic;
- Algotherm.
Kujambula kachipangizo ka nkhope kunkachitidwa molondola, njira zina zodzikongoletsera zidzafunikanso kuwonjezera. Zipangizo zamakono nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa ngati ma kitsulo omwe ali ndi mankhwala awa:
- kuyeretsa;
- chithandizo;
- zolimbikitsa ndi zowononga;
- chopatsa thanzi;
- kuteteza (ndi SPF).
Kodi mungapange bwanji mankhwala akuyang'ana panyumba?
Kuchulukanso kwa khungu ndi khungu kumangotengedwa kokha musanayambe kukonzekera. Pofuna kupanga mankhwala, muyenera choyamba kuyeretsa nkhope zanu zodzoladzola, dothi ndi mafuta owonjezera. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zanu zotsuka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera kuchitengo chogulidwa. Khungu loyera ndi loyera liyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi ndizofunika kuteteza matenda ndi mapangidwe a kutupa.
Pamene gawo lokonzekera litsirizidwa, wothandizidwa ndi acidic amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso mofanana. Mankhwala apakhomo akuyang'anitsitsa ndi ofunika kuti azitsatira molingana ndi malangizo, ndi kusunga mankhwala omwe akuwonetseratu nthawi. Ngati mupatuka ku malingaliro a wopanga, mungatenthe khungu lanu ndi zotsatira zake - kufiira, kuuma, kukomoka ndi zotsatira zina.
Kusamalira nkhope ya mankhwala ikuwonekera
Kumapeto kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, asidi amatsukidwa, ndipo malo ochiritsira amadzipaka ndi zonona zokometsera kapena gel. Pambuyo pa mankhwala akuyang'ana panyumba, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kumaselo achirendo ndi kuteteza matenda a epidermis. M'masiku 7-15 otsatira, malingana ndi kukula ndi kuzama, muyenera kumadyetsa khungu nthawi zonse. Mankhwala opangidwa (Panthenol, Bepanten) kapena kukonzekera kuchokera pazomwe angayandikire. Kwa milungu isanu ndi iwiri, nkhope yowononga mankhwala imakhala yotetezeka kwa dzuwa, kotero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu ndi SPF osachepera 15 ma unit, nthawi iliyonse kutuluka.