Ndi matenda osowa kwambiri monga hypertrophic gingivitis, kuwonjezeka kwa ziwalo za gingival kumachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwawo kosatha. Zomwe zikuchitika panopa sizingatheke, choncho nkofunika kuzisiya mwamsanga mwamsanga - kupereka chithandizo chokwanira.
Hypertrophic gingivitis - zimayambitsa
Mtundu wotengedwa wa gingivitis ukhoza kuwuka monga matenda osiyana kapena kukhala chiwonetsero cha nthawi yamatenda mu malo osanyalanyazidwa. Pakukula kwa kugonjetsedwa, zifukwa zofunikira zimasewera ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kwake kumachitika. N'zotheka kukayikira chomwe chinayambitsa matendawa, mwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa matenda. Choncho, ngati hypertrophic gingivitis ndi malo omwe amapezeka (makamaka m'madera a minofu ndi zofufumitsa za mitsempha yonse), ndiye kuti zowopsya ndizo:
- zolakwika zamatsenga (kutseguka, kuya, mtanda);
- zolakwika kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi cha mano opangidwa mu mano (kumangirira mu mbali yamkati ya nsagwada, hyperdontia, kupotoza);
- zopanda pake mu chitukuko cha milomo ya milomo;
- tartar;
- zisindikizo zabwino ndi mano;
- kusayenerera koyipa kwa m'kamwa povala zovala za orthodontic, ndi zina zotero.
Mitundu ya mtundu wonse wa matenda, yomwe imasintha minofu pa nsagwada yonse kapena pamasaya onse awiri, akatswiri amanena kuti:
- kusintha kwa mahomoni a thupi;
- matenda aakulu a endocrine;
- matenda a hematopoietic dongosolo;
- kusowa kwa vitamini C;
- mankhwala ndi Diphenin.
Hypertrophic gingivitis - zizindikiro
Pali mitundu iwiri ya hypertrophic gingivitis, yomwe imadziwika ndi chithunzi china:
1. Zosangalatsa:
- kuchulukitsa komanso kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- gingival papillae samasintha mtundu (sungani penti pinki);
- kusintha kwa matenda kumatheka kuchokera kunja ndi kuchokera mkati mwa mano;
- mapangidwe a ziphuphu zabodza zodziwika;
- Kutuluka magazi sikusungidwa.
2. Edema:
- kuwonjezeka kwa papingie ya gingival, ndi kutupa kwawo;
- minofu ya gingival imakhala ndi mthunzi wamagetsi wonyezimira, wonyezimira, wodetsedwa;
- mapangidwe a ziphuphu zabodza zodziwika;
- Mukakhudza nsanamira, pali magazi;
- kupweteka pakusakaniza mano, kudya chakudya.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa hypertrophic gingivitis
Akamayambitsa matenda a hypertrophic gingivitis, katswiri sayenera kutengera zizindikiro zofanana ndi izi: fibromatosis, epulis, periodontitis . Matendawa amasiyana ndi mtundu wina wa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yomwe hypertrophic gingivitis imakhudza mitsempha yokha, ndipo minofu ya nsagwada imakhala yosasunthika. Izi zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi X-ray diagnostics. Pofufuza zazing'ono zam'mimba, kufalikira kwa matenda osaphatikizapo khungu kumapezeka.
Kuposa kuchiza hypertrophic gingivitis?
Pambuyo pofotokoza zachindunji ndikupeza zomwe zimachititsa hypertrophic gingivitis, mankhwala amayamba ndi kuthetsa izi. Sizinatchulidwe kuti izi zidzafuna kufunsa madokotala ena apadera. Nthawi zina hypertrophic gingivitis imagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa mankhwala, m'pofunika kuvomereza pazithandizo za mankhwala ndi dokotala yemwe adalamula mankhwalawo. Kusankha njira kumapangidwira mawonekedwe a matenda ndi mlingo wa kuwonongeka. Thandizo lodziletsa komanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Hypertrophic gingivitis, mawonekedwe a fibrous - mankhwala
Ngati hypertrophic gingivitis, mawonekedwe a fiber, amapezeka, ndiye kuti njira zowonongolera sizikwanira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosagwira ntchito pa nkhaniyi. Ndikoyenera kuti tichite ntchito yochotsa zofooka, zomwe zingatheke mwa njira izi:
- kutsekemera - kutsekula kumatenda okhudzidwa ndi kutentha;
- diathermocoagulation - chithandizo chamakono chamakono;
- kupaka opaleshoni ndi scalpel.
Kuonjezera apo, kuchotsedwa kwa mavitamini ofewa ndi olimbitsa thupi, kumateteza chithandizo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso anti-inflammatory treatment, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi. Odwala amapatsidwa uphungu wothandiza kupewa matendawa, kuphatikizapo kusamalidwa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apadera ndi zopukutira, mano a mano.
Hypertrophic gingivitis, mawonekedwe odabwitsa - mankhwala
Hypertrophic gingivitis, mawonekedwe amtengo wapatali omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri, pakali pano akhoza kuchiritsidwa mwa njira zamankhwala ndi physiotherapy, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- kuchotseratu ma disti;
- chithandizo cha chingamu ndi antiseptics ndi anti-inflammatory agents;
- masamu;
- electrophoresis ;
- chithandizo cha ultrasound;
- laser;
- kuwunikira.
Ngati palibe zotsatira zabwino za mankhwalawa, kupatsirana kwa mankhwalawa kumaphatikizidwa - jekeseni wa mankhwala mthupi la gingival pansi pa anesthesia. Kuonjezerapo, kugwiritsira ntchito glucocorticosteroids kumatchulidwa kuti kuchotseratu kutentha kwakukulu, vitamini-mineral complexes.