Mkhalidwe wa Manic - malo apadera a psyche munthu , malinga ndi kukula kwake kumadziwonetsera okha kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khalidwe labwino kwa matenda a psychopathological syndrome omwe amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zitatu:
- chisokonezo;
- Chisangalalo cha maganizo monga mawonekedwe ndi malankhulidwe;
- makina osangalatsa.
Komanso, mu manic imanena kuti, monga lamulo (koma osati m'mabuku onse), kuwonjezereka ndi kuthamanga kwa ntchito zachilengedwe zozizwitsa (kuwonjezeka kwa kugonana, chilakolako ndi kulimbitsa zizoloŵezi zotetezera), chisokonezo chimakula. Makhalidwe omwe amatsimikiziranso umunthu wanu ndi mwayi wanu, nthawi zina kufika pamalingaliro ofunika kwambiri (megalomania) ndi khalidwe.
Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda a manic amachitika mu matenda osokoneza bipolar (manic depressive state). Pazochitikazi, gawo la manic limayendetsa pang'onopang'ono, motsogozedwa ndi kuvutika maganizo. Zoonadi, kuopsa kwake kwa zizindikiro zomwe zimapanga maonekedwe a "zigawo" zingakhale zosiyana ndipo zimasonyeza mosiyana mliri yemweyo nthawi zosiyana.
Manic schizophrenia
Matenda a bipolar ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi manic schizophrenia, omwe amadziwika bwino ngakhale akatswiri. Manic schizophrenia imawonetsedwa ndi mawonedwe a zizoloŵezi zaumunthu zosalekeza za chimodzi, khalidwe loposa lomwe lingathe kuonedwa ngati chikondi choipa kwa munthu weniweni kapena chinthu cholingalira-phunziro. Komabe, kukhalapo kwa mawonetseredwe otere sikunali chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha tanthawuzo la schizophrenia .
Kuwonjezera apo, zikhalidwe za manic zikhoza kuwonedwa mu matenda opatsirana, poizoni (mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo), organic ndi ena psychoses.
Mitundu ya manic imanena
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya manic imati:
- kusangalala mania (matenda achigiriki omwe amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi magalimoto, kukondweretsa, kulankhula ndi
ntchito yoganiza); - Mkwiyo wotsutsa (odziwika ndi kusakwiya, kupsa mtima, kukwiya);
- zosiyana siyana zaumunthu (zolamulidwa ndi malingaliro olakwika a chikhalidwe ndi kuzunzidwa);
- Baibulo lopanda pake (zosalongosoka zosasunthika zaulemerero ndi zokhazokha);
- Onyeroid mania (ndi zokondweretsa zochitika).
Pazochitika zonsezi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wapadera kapena osayambitsa maganizo.