Mahema kuti apumule

Poonetsetsa kuti zosangalatsa zapangidwe zakale sizingatheke chifukwa cha nyengo, muyenera kumvetsera mosamala posankha malo osakhalitsa - tenti. Anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi posachedwa amaganiza za kugula kapena kubwereka chihema. Za mitundu ya mahema a zosangalatsa zakunja mungaphunzire kuchokera pazokambirana zathu.

Mitundu ya mahema a zosangalatsa

Choncho, ndi mahema otani? Choyamba, iwo amagawanika molingana ndi cholinga chawo:

1. Kumanga mahema - matenti akuluakulu okhalapo, komwe simungathe kugona usiku, komanso mumathera nthawi patsiku. Mahema oterewa ndi okwanira, kotero kuti ngakhale munthu wamtali kwambiri akhoza kudziwongolera mpaka kukwera kwathunthu. Kuphatikizanso apo, mahema a misasa ali ndi mawindo ndi maseche, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala omasuka kwambiri. Koma, ngati izi zikuchitika, kuti muthe kulimbikitsidwa kwina, mumayenera kulipira mahema ochuluka - okwera mahema ndi okwera mtengo, okhala ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri choncho sali woyenera kuyenda - kuziyika mu chikwama , ngakhale chokwanira , sichikugwira ntchito.
2. Mahema oyendayenda ndi mahema akuluakulu komanso osapepuka omwe amapangidwa kuti azigona usiku kapena nthawi yapamtunda. Mahema oterewa amaikidwa mosavuta ndipo amathyoledwa, pali mphamvu zosiyanasiyana (1-, 2-, 4-kumalo). Njira yokhayo yotsatira mahema ndi kusowa kwawo kudziteteza okha ku nyengo yoipa - mphepo yamphamvu ndi mvula yamkuntho.
3. Masewera achiwonongeko - mahema akuluakulu, okonzedwa kuti azitha kuyenda, omwe amakonda kukwera pamwamba ndi kukwera maulendo aatali kumalo ovuta. Popeza magalamu onse a katundu amene amanyamula katundu amakhala nawo mbali, kuyendetsa mahema amatha kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zochepetsetsa komanso zowonjezereka. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe awo apangidwa m'njira yoti apereke chitetezo chokwanira pa kusintha kwa kutentha, mphepo ndi mphepo.

Tenti imakhalanso ndipadera monga nyengo. Mwachikhalidwe, zimakhala zosiyana kusiyanitsa pakati pa mahema a zosangalatsa za mitundu itatu:

1. Chilimwe - chakukonzekera nyengo yotentha. Mahema achilimwe amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zofewa zofewa, ndipo mapangidwe awo apangidwa kuti azitha kutentha mpweya wabwino.
2. Zitatu - nyengo - mahema, okonzedwe kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa nyengo zitatu zazikulu za alendo: nyengo yachisanu, chilimwe ndi yophukira. Mahema amenewa amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zolimba zomwe zingateteze ku kasupe-kumapeto kwa chisanu ndi mvula, mphepo ndi fumbi. Pa nyengo ya chilimwe, m'mahema a nyengo zitatu, kuthekera kwa mpweya wabwino kumatengedwa.
3. Zima - zodalirika ndi zowakhazikika mahema, zopangidwa zosangalatsa m'nyengo yozizira. Mahema a chisanu amapangidwa ndi zipangizo ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka, mwamsanga kuwonongeka, ndi zonse zomwe zili mkati mwawo zimaganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire kutentha kwakukulu.

Mahema a zosangalatsa ali osiyana mojambula:

1. Nkhalangoyi ndi mitundu yodalirika komanso yosasunthika Mapangidwe a mahema, oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale panthawi yovuta kwambiri. Mphepete mwa mtanda pamtunda, kumanga dome ndikupereka chitetezo chokwanira ku nyengo yoipa.
2. Polubochka - kapangidwe kamene kamapereka mphamvu zoposa. Mitundu yamakono mu chihema cha "hafu-roll" ndi yofanana. Koma mahema ngati amenewa sakhala otetezeka ndipo amatetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo.
3. Nyumbayi ndi yomanga mahema, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zotetezera. Chosowa chachikulu cha malo ogona ndi malo ovuta kwambiri, omwe amafunikira luso lina lokonzekera.