Njira yothetsera kusiyana kwaumwini inakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a Chirasha kuti azindikire zenizeni za malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe a umunthu wopangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Chirasha. Pambuyo pake, njirayi inasinthidwa kuti iphunzire umunthu ndi kuzindikira kwake.
Njira yosiyana - pamene ikufunika?
Kusiyanitsa kwaumwini n'kofunika pazochitikazo pamene pakufunika kudziŵa maganizo a anthu kapena kwa iye mwini. Njirayi imakhala pakati pa njira pogwiritsira ntchito mafunso komanso njira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mamba, kotero ndi zophweka, zosavuta komanso zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, n'zosavuta kupeza deta zosiyanasiyana - ndi nkhawa, ndi zosangalatsa, ndi zina zambiri. Njira iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mogwirizana ndi njira zina, popeza njirayi ndi yaifupi komanso yophweka.
Kusiyana kwaumwini - chilengedwe
Njira ya kusiyana kwake imaphatikizapo zitsanzo zomwe zimalongosola makhalidwe, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuphunzira mtundu wa umunthu.
Kufikira izi, mawu 120 anasankhidwa kuchokera ku dikishonale ya Ozhegov, kusonyeza ntchito, mphamvu ndi kuyesa. Zidapangidwa mndandanda mndandanda 6 wa zikhalidwe 20, ndipo maphunzirowa amafunika kuwagawa:
- Munthu ayenera, pamlingo wa 100, awonetsere kuti munthu amene ali ndi makhalidwe amodzi akhoza kukhala wachiwiri.
- Munthu ayenera kuyesa kukhalapo ndi kuuma kwa makhalidwe otsatirawa pamlingo wa 5-point.
- Munthu wokhala ndi mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri amawonetsa zizindikiro zosiyana siyana za 3-D.
Pambuyo pake, zinthu 21 zinasankhidwa kuchokera mndandandanda wa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kusiyana kwaumwini - malangizo
Mutuwu umaperekedwa mawonekedwe omwe makhalidwe omwe ali osankhidwa a munthu aperekedwa. Mbali zabwino ndi zolakwika za iwo zimadziwika ndi zizindikiro "+" ndi "-", motero. Kugwira ntchito ndi mayeso ndi osavuta:
- munthu amasankha chizindikiro cha izi kapena khalidwe limenelo;
- amayesa kuchuluka kwa mawonetseredwe ake (3 - molimba komanso nthawi zambiri, 2 - owoneka, 1 - kawirikawiri ndi ofooka, 0 - ovuta kunena).
Zosankha zosankhidwa zimatsindikizidwa mu pepala loyankha. Ndikofunika kusamala kutsata kusintha kwa makhalidwe abwino ndi oipa.
Yesani kusiyanitsa nokha - kutanthauzira
Fotokozani zotsatira, poyang'ana ku fungulo losalemba. Choyamba muyenera kuwerengera miyeso ya kulingalira, mphamvu ndi ntchito - kuyambira +21 mpaka -21.
Mndandanda wafotokozedwa motere:
- 17-21 - mkulu;
- 8-16 - pakatikati;
- 7 ndi zochepa ndizomwe zili zochepa.
Malingana ndi izi, zotsatira zatsimikiziridwa. Kutanthauzira kusiyanitsa kwaumwini ndi kofunikira kuchokera ku malingaliro osiyana. Ngati chiwerengero choyesa chiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri, ndiye kuti munthu ali ndi kudzidalira, munthu amakhutira ndi iye mwini. Ngati pali zochepa pano, munthu ndi wodzikuza kwambiri. Zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri zimasonyeza mavuto aumwini. Poganizira mofanana, izi zidzasonyezera momwe munthu amachitira.
Mphamvu yomwe imadzipangitsa kudziyesa imasonyeza chidziwitso cha zofuna za umunthu, osati momwe zilili, koma momwe zimayesedwa ndi phunzirolo. Ngati zizindikiro zili pamwamba, ndiye kuti munthuyo amadzidalira yekha ndipo amakhulupirira kuti mavuto onse ali pafupi naye, ndipo ngati chizindikiro chiri chochepa, ndiye kuti munthuyo wasintha kudziletsa ndipo amadalira khalidwe lake. Zambiri
Chochita Chachidziwitso kuyenera kudziwitsidwa ngati chizindikiro chowongolera. Kuposa chizindikiro, munthu wogwira ntchito komanso wokondweretsa. Ngati chiwerengerocho chiri chochepa, munthuyo sakhala wodalirika ndipo amayang'ana kwa iye mwini. Paziwonetsero zofanana, chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetserana momwe zimakhalira wina ndi mnzake.
Musaiwale kuti njirayi ikuwonetsera ndondomeko yeniyeni ya phunzirolo, osati mkhalidwe weniweniwo. Komabe, monga momwe amasonyezera, chizindikiro ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri.