- Adilesi: Old Makkah Rd, Al-Ammariyah, Jeddah 22237, Saudi Arabia
Ku Saudi Arabia ndi malo otchuka kwambiri a malo ofukula mabwinja - Manda a Eva (Manda a Eva). Asilamu amatcha chizindikiro ichi manda a Havva, omwe anali kholo la anthu onse. Lero, limakopa oyendayenda kuchokera kuzipembedzo zosiyanasiyana.
Mbiri yakale
Ku Saudi Arabia ndi malo otchuka kwambiri a malo ofukula mabwinja - Manda a Eva (Manda a Eva). Asilamu amatcha chizindikiro ichi manda a Havva, omwe anali kholo la anthu onse. Lero, limakopa oyendayenda kuchokera kuzipembedzo zosiyanasiyana.
Mbiri yakale
Deta yamtunduwu, kutsimikizira kumene manda a Eva ali, akadalibe. Ngakhale izi, okhulupirira onse akufika ku Saudi Arabia akufulumira kukachezera manda a abambo. Ambiri a iwo akuyesera kupeza umboni wotsimikizira choonadi cha necropolis.
Malinga ndi nthano, atatha kugwa, Eva anabwera ku Jeddah (tsopano ndi chigawo cha chigawo cha Mecca ), ndipo Adam anali ku Sri Lanka. Iwo anakhala moyo wautali, ndipo mkazi woyamba pa dziko lapansi anamwalira ali ndi zaka 940. Ponena za manda ake otchulidwa zaka mazana angapo, zolemba zina zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pakalipano. Olemba otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadani ndi mzika ya ku Arabia ndi Perisiya yemwe anakhalako kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 900 ndi 1000. Ananena za aneneri awiri omwe adatchula manda a Havva. Uthenga uwu unapezedwa ndi wofufuzira wa Saudi dzina lake Khatun Ajwad al-Fasi.
- Ibn Jubayr ndi wolemba ndakatulo wachiarabu yemwe adapita ku Jeddah m'zaka za zana la 12. Ananena kuti pali malo omwe ali ndi dome lalitali komanso lakalekale. Awa ndiwo malo obisala a Eva, omwe ali pamsewu wopita ku Makka.
- Angelo Peshet ndi woyenda, wolemba komanso wandale. Iye analemba bukhu lonena za Jeddah, pomwe akunena za manda a Eva, ponena za chidziwitso choyambirira.
- Ibn Hallikan ndi Ibn al-Mujavir - afotokozeni malo enieni a manda a Havva. Iwo ankakhala mu XIII atumwi.
- Shakirzyan Ishaev ndi membala wa boma la Russia. Mu 1895, adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane manda a Eva.
Olemba mbiri ndi ofufuza, aneneri ndi ansembe zaka mazana ambiri atchula mandawo. Iwo anafotokoza kachisiyo ndipo ananena kuti anali ku Jeddah. Pankhaniyi, dziko lapansi likuyang'ana kuti mkazi woyamba ali ku Saudi Arabia.
Tsogolo la manda
Manda a Eva anali mu chipinda chapadera, kutalika kwake komwe kunatalika mamita 130. Mu 1857, Richard Francis Burton anafalitsa ndondomeko ya manda mu Mbiri Yake Yakunja ya Ulendo wopita ku El Medina ndi Mecca. Nyumbayi inayesedwa kangapo kuti iwononge, koma izi zinapangitsa kulira kwa anthu onse.
Chimodzi mwa ziwerengerozi ndi Amir wa Hijaz ndi mtsogoleri wa Makka dzina lake Aun ar-Rafik Pasha. Ataloledwa kuwononga mandawo, adalankhula mawu otchulidwa m'mbiri: "Kodi mumaganiza kuti amayi athu anali okwera kwambiri? Ngati izi ndi zopusa zamdziko lonse, ndiye kuti mandawo ayime. "
Mu 1928, Prince Faisal (bwanamkubwa wa Hijaz) anapereka lamulo pa kuwonongedwa kwa manda. Zinali zochokera pazimene zinapangitsa kukhulupirira miyambo yachipembedzo, chifukwa amwendamnjira achi Islam anaphwanya miyambo ya chi Islam pambuyo pa Hajj ndikupemphera pafupi ndi manda. Mu 1975 mandawo adatchulidwa.
Kufotokozera za kachisi asanawonongeke
Manda a Eva anali ndi mamita 42. Pamutu pake munali miyala ya marble ndi zolembedwa za Chiarabu. Pafupi ndi necropolis munakula kanjedza, ndikupanga mthunzi. Pakatikati mwa manda munali mazumba awiri, omwe anali ogwirizana ndi denga lofanana. Crypt imodzi idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maulaliki, ndipo yachiwiri - kupembedza.
Makoma a malo opatulika anali ndi maina ambiri. Kunja kunali chidebe chapadera, choponyedwa mumwala waukulu. Kunali nthawizonse madzi mmenemo, okonzedwera kavalo wa Eva. Pafupi ndi manda nthawi zonse anali opemphapempha ndi ana omwe anapempha thandizo.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Manda a Hava ali Saudi Arabia kunja kwa tawuni ya Al-Amaria m'midzi ya Jeddah. Lili pamtunda wa manda ambiri achikristu. Kuchokera pakati pa mudzi ndikupita ku tchalitchi, mukhoza kupita kumisewu ya Wadi Mishait ndi Wadi Yasmud. Mtunda uli pafupifupi 1 Km.