Anthu omwe amadwala matendawa amayamba chidwi ndi: arthritis ndi arthrosis - kusiyana kotani pakati pawo. Matendawa amakhudza anthu atatu mwa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 36-49, komanso zaka ziwiri mpaka 70. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, matendawa amapezeka 90%. Matendawa ali ndi kufanana kwawo ndi kusiyana kwake.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nyamakazi ndi arthrosis?
Kawirikawiri, kusiyana pakati pa matendawa kumawonekera m'maina awo. Kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Chilatini, mu chiganizo chomwe pali chokwanira "-ndi", amasonyeza njira yotupa yomwe ikuchitika m'thupi. Ngati dzinali liphatikiza--z, limasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa ziphuphu. Arthritis ndi arthrosis ndizosiyana. Matenda oyamba akuwonetseredwa ndi kutupa ndi kutupa kwa synovial membrane. Matenda achiwiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yambiri komanso pafupi ndi mafupa.
Choyambitsa matenda a nyamakazi ndi arthrosis
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingathandizire kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi achiwiri. Pali asanu "otsutsa" awa:
- Kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa nthawi yaitali pamagulu. Kawirikawiri izi zimatchulidwa mwa othamanga.
- Kusokoneza - kukhudzana ndi madzi ozizira, chisanu ndi zina zotero.
- Kuvulala kwa mafupa.
- Matenda a chibadwa - matenda amachotsedwa.
- Matenda osokonezeka a mafupa ndi mapangidwe ofanana.
Otsutsa "odwala" a nyamakazi amaphatikizapo:
- Matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa kutupa;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- chakudya chochepa (chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali, chitetezo cha thupi chikuvutika).
Arthrosis ndi matenda omwe amakula, mosasamala kanthu za matenda a ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa sagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi. Zimayambitsidwa ndi "otsutsa" awa:
- kuperewera kwa hormoni mu thupi;
- Matenda a Perthes ;
- hemophilia;
- kuledzeretsa kwa thupi ;
- zaka zowonongeka kwa minofu yambiri.
Kupangitsa nyamakazi ya nyamakazi imatha, ngati matendawa sanayambe kuchitidwa bwino. Izi ndi zachilendo, chifukwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi a synovial, chakudya cha mitsempha yamatenda chimasokonezeka. Chifukwa chake, chimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeke. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kwambiri mukapeza zizindikiro zam'thupi kuchokera ku thupi, mwamsanga kambiranani ndi dokotalayo.
Zizindikiro za nyamakazi ndi arthrosis
Matendawa amadziwika ndi chithunzi chachipatala. Kuonjezera apo, nyamakazi ndi arthrosis - kusiyana kotani pakati pawo, mungathe kuona pa malo odziwa malo. Kutupa kumatenda kumadera ena a thupi:
- ziwalo;
- chiwindi;
- mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi;
- mapapo;
- impso.
Arthrosis imakhudza ziwalo zokha:
- mchiuno;
- metatarsophalange pa mapazi;
- mawondo;
- interphalangeal mmanja.
Pali zizindikiro zambiri za nyamakazi ndi arthrosis. Izi zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kuuma kwa kuyenda;
- zowawa;
- Kutaya mphamvu yamagalimoto.
Matenda a nyamakazi - zizindikiro
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimatsimikizira kuti chitukukochi chikukula:
- kulimbika m'mawa;
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumalo kumene kutupa kumayambira (dera lino limatentha kwambiri);
- Kutupa kwa mapepala ofewa pafupi ndi ophatikizidwawo;
- ululu (pa kupumula ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi);
- Kufiira kwa khungu.
Zizindikiro za nyamakazi, pamene matendawa amakhudza ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe:
- kuchepa kwa mphamvu;
- mtima wamaganizo matenda;
- chills ;
- conjunctivitis;
- kutentha kwa thupi kumapitirira mpaka 39 ° С;
- kupweteka kovuta.
Osteoarthritis - zizindikiro
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi zopweteka. Iwo amawonetsedwa ngati ali mu malo a mpumulo, kotero pamene katundu atagwirizana. Komanso, zizindikiro za arthrosis zingakhale:
- kuchepa mu matalikidwe a kuyenda;
- kusinthana (chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo cha cartilaginous);
- kupunduka kwa chiwalo.
Kuchiza kwa nyamakazi ndi arthrosis
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, matendawa akuchitika. Zimaphatikizapo zochitika izi:
- mafilimu;
- kubweretsa kuyesa magazi;
- nyamakazi ;
- Ultrasound ya zida zomangika.
Pali kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa nyamakazi ndi arthrosis pochiza matendawa. Mankhwala amachepetsedwa kuti achite izi:
- kuthetsa ululu;
- kusamalira minofu yogwirizana;
- kuthetsa kulimbika;
- kuchepetsa chiopsezo chobwezereranso.
Kuchiza matendawa kumaphatikizapo njira yogwirizana. Matenda a nyamakazi, cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kutupa, komanso ndi arthrosis - kubwezeretsa minofu. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi:
- thupi;
- maphunziro othandizira;
- mankhwala;
- zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Kusiyana kwa momwe angachiritse nyamakazi ya arthritis ndi arthrosis kumawonekera m'malemba a dokotala. Choncho, ngati kutupa kumatulutsa matenda, ma antibayotiki amapatsidwa mankhwala. Pamene nyamakazi yokhayokha imapezeka, mahomoni a steroid amalembedwa. Komabe, simungasankhe nokha mankhwala. Chithandizo choterocho n'chosaopsa. Poyamba, zimatha kumverera ngati matendawa adatha: ululu umatha, kuuma kumatha. Komabe, zenizeni, mkhalidwe suli momwe zikuwonekera. Ngakhale zizindikiro zomveka zikutha, matendawa akupitirirabe.
Majekeseni, mapiritsi ndi mafuta odzola amachiritsidwa ndi nyamakazi ndi arthrosis - kusiyana kotani kwa chithandizo chotero, adokotala adzanena mwatsatanetsatane. Adzapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira mankhwala. Poonjezera zotsatira, mitsempha yamakono ya mitsempha imachitidwa. Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo sagonjetsedwa ndi matendawa, ndipo amayamba kukhala mawonekedwe akuluakulu, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni imachitika.
Kodi ndi dokotala ati amene amachitira nyamakazi ndi wothandizira arthrosis?
Pofuna kupewa matendawa kuti asakhale mawonekedwe osanyalanyazidwa, muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala pa nthawi. Izi ndizofunikira kudziŵa dokotala yemwe amadana ndi nyamakazi ndi arthrosis. Mu zipatala zam'nyumba, pamene mukuchiza matendawa, akatswiri oterewa akukhudzidwa:
- Rheumatologist - amachiritsidwa ndi zizindikiro zochepa za matendawa. Dokotala adzayesa kukayezetsa magazi, kutumiza wodwalayo kukayezetsa magazi, ndikupereka mankhwala abwino.
- Dokotala wothandizira - amathandiza kuthana ndi zowawa zosagonjetsa.
- Katswiri wa zachipatala - amadziwika kuti amamva kupweteka kwambiri.
Mafuta a nyamakazi ndi arthrosis
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito kunja zimakhala ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- kumathandiza kuyendetsa magazi;
- mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapezeka;
- zakudya;
- zowawa zimachepa;
- zotsatira zotentha zimaperekedwa.
Mmene angachiritse nyamakazi, arthrosis pakhomo, magulu otsatirawa a mafuta onunkhira awonetsa bwino:
- vasodilators;
- kutentha;
- zowawa ;
- anti-yotupa .
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakunja sikutsika. Pafupifupi 7 peresenti ya zinthu zogwira ntchito zimatumizidwa kumalo okhudzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito khungu. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala amalimbikitsa mafuta odzola pokhapokha panthawi yoyamba ya matendawa. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yowonjezereka yothetsera mankhwala ovuta. Kutalika kwa kayendedwe ka mafuta koteroko kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala payekhapayekha.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amauzidwa ngati odana ndi zotupa ndi othandizira:
- Fastum-gel;
- Nyz;
- Diclofenac;
- Dolobien;
- Indomethacin.
Kutentha ndi kudzoza mafuta odzola kumaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Mzimu;
- Voltaren;
- Gevkamen;
- Apizarthron;
- Nikofleks-gel.
Mapiritsi a arthrosis ndi nyamakazi
Mankhwala oterewa angapangidwe:
- macrolides - Clarithromycin kapena Erythromycin;
- tetracycline - Tetracycline, Doxycycline;
- fluoroquinolones - Lomefloxacin, Ofloxacin.
Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera kutupa amatha kuperekedwa kwa arthritis ndi arthrosis:
- Nimesulide;
- Meloksikam;
- Etoricoxib;
- Celecoxib.
Pakati pa ma chondroprotectors zotsatirazi zimayikidwa nthawi zambiri:
- Glucosamine;
- Chondroitin.
Osteoarthritis, nyamakazi - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Polimbana ndi matendawa, njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira zotchuka zimatchuka. Zili ndi ubwino wosatsutsika: kupezeka, kuphweka kwa kupanga ndi chilengedwe. Komabe, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha atakambirana ndi dokotala. Amadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a nyamakazi, arthrosis, kusiyana kotani pakati pawo, kotero kudzakuthandizani kusankha njira yothetsera. Kuloledwa kosavomerezeka kwa "zokonzekera" zokhazikika kumakhala kosatetezeka.
Arthrosis, nyamakazi - mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi black currant
Zosakaniza:
- masamba a black currant - 4-5 g;
- madzi 250 ml.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kutsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirira mphindi 20 mu madzi osamba.
- Mankhwala ayenera kusankhidwa ndi kumwa 1 tbsp. supuni katatu patsiku.
- Zotsalirazo zimasungidwa ndi chidebe chosindikizidwa mu firiji.
Kudya matenda a nyamakazi ndi mgwirizano wa arthrosis
Kuthetsa mkhalidwe wa odwala kumathandiza zakudya zosankhidwa bwino. Zakudya zokhudzana ndi nyamakazi ndi arthrosis sizikugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala otsatirawa:
- tiyi wolimba ndi khofi;
- salin;
- chokoleti;
- mowa;
- margarine ndi batala;
- chips ndi zowomba za French;
- dzira yolk;
- chiwindi cha chiwindi.
Dokotala atapezeka kuti ali ndi nyamakazi ndi arthrosis ndipo amauza wodwalayo kusiyana kwake, akhoza kupatsa zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa:
- ginger;
- amondi;
- maapulo;
- nyemba zakuda;
- salimoni;
- zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba;
- ng'ombe;
- nkhuku ndi zina zotero.
Kupewa Matenda a Arthritis ndi Arthrosis
Ziri zosavuta kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kumenyana nawo mtsogolo. Matenda a arthrosis, nyamakazi amatenga njira zoterezi:
- Zakudya zabwinobwino.
- Musati muwonjezere ziwalozikulu - ntchito zina zamaganizo ndi zakuthupi.
- Pewani zizoloŵezi zoipa.
- Kuti mukhale wolemera mu chizolowezi.
- Valani nsapato zamatumbo.
- Tetezani ziwalo kuchokera ku hypothermia ndi kupweteka.
- Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusambira ndi masewera ena omwe sagonjetsa ziwalo.