Maluwa a fuchsia

Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira, fuchsia , yomwe imachokera ku duwa wokondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa a dziko lonse lapansi, idakhala yotchuka kwambiri pamapeto pake, chifukwa cha maluwa ake owala komanso aatali.

Fuchsia ndi wa banja la sprayed, wobadwira ku Central ndi South America. Kumeneko, maluwa ake ndiwo amachititsa timadzi tokoma ta hummingbirds. Ndipotu, imamera nthawi yaitali (kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn) ndipo makamaka mtundu wa pakhosi ndi calyx pali mtundu wofiira, chifukwa mbalame yaying'ono imasiyanitsa.

Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya fuchsia, koma panyumba nthawi zambiri, zinyama za zomera izi zakula, zosiyana, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa maluwa. Kwa "anthu okhala" pawindo lanu lamakondwera ndi maluwa awo, amayenera kusamaliridwa bwino. Momwe mungachitire, mudzaphunzira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.

Kusamalira nyumba ya fuchsia

1. Kutentha kwa boma . Amamva bwino m'chipinda chozizira pa + 10-12 °, koma amatha kulekerera kutentha kutsika kufika +20 °. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, zomera zimabzala masamba ndi maluwa, kapena zimafa kwathunthu.
2. Malo . Chilengedwe cha fuchsia ndi mvula yamvula yamdima, choncho sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Yankho lolondola kwambiri ndi malo a mphika, osati pawindo, koma mu kuya kwa chipinda. Koma duwa liyenera kuunikiridwa bwino.
3. Kuthirira. Fuchsia iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse komanso yochulukirapo kuti dothi la pamwamba mu mphika lisamaume. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka pa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chikhomo pansi pa mphika ndi fuchsia. Kuyambira mutatha kuthirira sikutheka kuti madzi akutha mmenemo. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa mizu yake. Zimayankha bwino kupopera mbewu, makamaka nyengo yotentha.
4. Nthawi yopumula. Fuchsia ayenera kupuma nthawizonse. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawiyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyiike m'chipindamo ndi kutentha kwa + 5-8 ° C. Madzi sayenera kuchepa, koma dziko lapansi litatha. Musawope ngati chomera chikudumpha masamba onse, m'chaka chidzakula kachiwiri.
5. Kusindikiza. Chaka chilichonse maluwawo ayenera kuikidwa mu mphika wina. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumapangidwa ndi mchenga, dothi-kuzungulira ndi nthaka ya peat, yotengedwa mu chiwerengero cha 1: 3: 2. Kuyenerera sikuyenera kukhala kolimba kwambiri, kapenanso kwakukulu. Asanaikidwe, dulani mphukira ndi kuchepetsa mizu. Kenaka omwe anabzala maluwa ayenera kuikidwa padzuwa, mochuluka madzi ndi sprayed.
6. Matenda ndi tizirombo. Ngati duwa siliyendetsedwa bwino, fuchsia nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a fungal, monga dzimbiri. Kulimbana ndi matendawa mungagwiritse ntchito fungicides, mwachitsanzo, Aktaru. Koma njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vuto la mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi luso lamakono la zaulimi. Pakati pa tizilombo ta nkhuku, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata ndi zowononga zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Chithandizo cholimbana nawo chingathandize mankhwala ngati "Aktelik" kapena "Gaupsin." Ndipo ngati whitefly imatetezedwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timachokera ku gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza.

N'zosatheka kukonzanso ndi kusinthasintha fuchsia. Izi zimayambitsa kutulutsa masamba ndi masamba. Maluwa anali obiriwira, mphukira zazing'ono ndizofunikira kusinthana. Izi zidzathandizanso kuti chitsamba chikhale chokongola.

Kuberekera kwa fuchsia

Maluwawa ndi osavuta kubzala ndi cuttings. Mmodzi woyenera kwambiri pa izi ndi mphukira yomwe imadulidwa kuchokera ku zomera zowonongeka. Pambuyo kudula, zimabzalidwa m'mitsuko yodzaza ndi zigawo: ngalande, nthaka ndi mchenga. Pambuyo pa masiku 7-10, amapanga mizu, amakhalanso miphika yosiyana ndikuyikidwa pamalo owala.

Kuberekera kumatha kukhazikitsanso ndi mbewu, koma pakadali pano zizindikiro za mayiyo sangawonongeke.