St. Petersburg yomwe ili kumanja ikhoza kutchedwa mzinda wa mbiri yakale. Pano pali zipilala zamakono zosiyana siyana, zikuwonetseratu njira ya moyo ndi miyambo ya anthu olemekezeka. Zithunzi zimenezi zimaphatikizapo nyumba ya Sheremetyev Palace ku St. Petersburg (yomwe imatchedwanso Fountain House), yomwe ili pakatikati mwa mzinda pamtsinje wa Fontanka.
Mbiri ya nyumba ya Sheremetyev
Nyumba ya Sheremetevsky ku St. Petersburg inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi olemba mapulaniwa: Chevakinsky SI, Voronikhin AN, Kvarengi D., Starov IE, Kvadri DI, Corsini ID
Mu 1712, Peter Wamkulu anapereka malo amtundu umodzi m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Fontanka kupita kumunda, wotchuka wa nkhondo ya Poltava Sheremetev Boris Petrovich. Poyamba, nyumba yamatabwa inamangidwa pamalowo, kumene mwana wamwamuna wa Field Marshal anasamukirapo.
Cha m'ma 1800, mmalo mwa nyumba yamatabwa, mwala umodzi wamatsenga unamangidwa. Ndipo patatha zaka khumi omanga adamanga nyumba yachiwiri. Nyumba yomanga nyumbayo inakongoletsedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha Baroque: chiwerengero chokongoletsera, chophimba pansi, chomwe chinali kutsogolo kutsogolo - kunja ndi kukongoletsa mkati kunkaoneka kokongola komanso kolumikizana.
Nyumba yachifumu yokha ili kuzungulira ndi mpanda wawukulu wopangidwa ndi chitsulo choponyedwa. Pamwamba pa khomo lalikulu pali zokometsera ziwombankhanga zogwira malaya a banja la Sheremetev. Kupanga kwa mpanda kunayambitsidwa ndi Corsini I.D. m'zaka za m'ma 1800.
Wojambula N.L. Benoit anapanga polojekiti molingana ndi phiko laling'ono lomwe linagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyumbayo. Kunja kwa nyumba yachifumu sikusinthe kuyambira pamenepo.
Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, nyumba ya Sheremetevsky imatengedwa kuti ndilo gawo la chikhalidwe cha mzindawo. Panali masewera ndi madzulo olemba ndi kutenga nawo mbali olemba ngati VA. Zhukovsky, A.I. Turgenev, A.P. Bartenev.
Komanso m'nyumba yachifumu munali misonkhano ya Sosaiti ya Olemba Mabuku Akale, msonkhano wa Soviet Genealog Society Society.
Mu Nyumbayi munali mibadwo isanu ya banja la Sheremetev, omwe adasonkhanitsa zojambula zambiri zoimbira ndi zojambula.
Pambuyo pake nyumbayo inatsegula nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe idakhalapo mpaka 1931. Apa panali nkhani zosiyanasiyana:
- zojambula;
- chojambula;
- zida;
- ndalama zakale;
- zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, siliva ndi mapuloteni;
- zipangizo zakale;
- zipangizo zolemba ndi mapepala.
Pakalipano, museumsamu otsatirawa ali m'dera la Nyumba ya Chifumu:
- Musamuziyamu wa zojambula ndi zojambulajambula;
- nyumba yosungiramo zolemba ndakatulo ya ku Russia Anna Akhmatova;
- Museum of Lev Gumilyov.
Komanso ku Palace of Sheremetyevs ndi ofesi ya Joseph Brodsky.
Kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, nyumba yachifumuyi inayikidwa pamalo osungirako zinthu zakale za museum ndi zojambula, omwe antchito awo anayesa kubwezeretsa mkhalidwe wa nyumba yomwe inalipo m'zaka za zana la 18. Iwo achita ntchito yaikulu pa kusonkhanitsa ndi kusankha zisudzo zopitirira zikwi zitatu. Ndipo alendo angamve nyimbo zomwe amamvetsera, chifukwa zida zikugwira ntchito.
Sheremetevsky Palace ili ndi adiresi yotsatira: Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, kutsetsereka kwa mtsinje wa Fontanka, nyumba 34.
Ngati mukufuna kupita ku Sheremetevsky Palace, ganizirani momwe zimakhalira:
- Lolemba 11.00 - 19.00
- Lachiwiri - chatseka
- Lachitatu - 13.00 - 21.00 (Lachitatu lapitalo la mweziwo ndi tsiku lotha)
- Lachinayi 11.00 - 19.00
- Lachisanu 11.00 - 19.00
- Loweruka 11.00 - 19.00
- Lamlungu 11.00 - 19.00
Nyumba ya Sheremetevsky ku St. Petersburg si imodzi mwa zipilala zokongola kwambiri, komanso nyumba imodzi yokongola kwambiri mumzindawu. Zomangamanga zosiyana siyana ndi zowerengeka zambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuno zimathandiza kwambiri popanga miyambo ya St. Petersburg. Komanso ku St. Petersburg mukhoza kupita kunyumba zachifumu monga: Mikhailovsky , Yusupovsky , Stroganovsky, Tavrichesky ndi ena.
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