Ma National Parks a Nepal

Dziko la Nepal liri pamapiri ndi mapiri, koma ambiri mwawo ndi mapiri. M'dera lino pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe: kuchokera m'nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kupita ku Arctic Himalayas. Chikhalidwe cha mapiri a dziko la Nepal ndi chimodzi mwazosiyana ndi dziko lino.

Mapiri otchuka ku Nepal

Malo osungirako malo amakhala ndi pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya chigawo chonse cha dzikolo. Izi ndi malo abwino kwambiri pa zokopa zachilengedwe:

1. Mtunda wa Chitwan uli ndi mtunda wa makilomita 932 ku Nepal. km. Mu 1984 pakiyi inadziwika ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lero, iyi ndi imodzi mwa malo ochepa pa Dziko lapansi kumene mungathe kuyang'ana mitundu yinyama ya nyama yomwe ikusowa. Pakiyi ili ndi nkhalango zakuda. Mphepete mwa mitsinje itatu yomwe ikuyenda pano imakhala ndi zamoyo zam'madzi ndi amitundu osiyanasiyana. Chokopa chachikulu cha Royal Chitwan Park ndi nyanga zapamwamba zoposa mazana anayi ndi makumi anayi. Pafupi ndi iwo amakhala anyani a langur, macaques, akalulu, nyere, nyama zamphaka, agalu, nkhumba zakutchire, ndi zina. Pa mtsinje wa Kapti mukhoza kupita pansi. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudzayendera famu ya njovu ndikuyamikira nyanja ya Twenti-Southend Lake.
2. National Park Langtang ku Nepal ili pamalo okwana 1710 lalikulu mamita. km. Ndi bwino kubwera kuno m'dzinja, mu October-November, kapena mu April. Kuyambira June mpaka September, nyengo ya mvula imabwera m'dera lino, ndipo kuyambira mu December mpaka February, matalala ambiri amabwera, choncho nyengo izi siziyenera kuyenda pakiyi. Apa mukhoza kukwera mapiri, kuyenda. Ambiri adzakhudzidwa kuti adziwe bwino moyo wa anthu akumeneko - Tamang.
3. Mu Paradaiso ya Bardiya mukhoza kupita njovu kapena jeep safari. Kwa ojambula a masewera oopsa, alloy amaperekedwa pafupi ndi mtsinje wa phiri. Anthu okonda ntchito zakunja amapanga maulendo ku nkhalango.
4. Sagarmatha Park ili kumapiri a Nepal. Malo okwera kwambiri a dera lake akufikira 8848 mamita. Pa gawo la Sagarmatha palipamwamba kwambiri pa dziko lapansi - Mount Jomolungma kapena Everest. Kuwonjezera apo, pali mamita awiri ena asanu ndi atatu: Lhotse, omwe ali mamita 8516 mamita, ndi Cho-Oyu, omwe ali ndi malo okwera kwambiri a 8201 mamita. Okaona amakopeka ndi Sagarmath chifukwa chotha kukwera phiri la Everest, pano mukhoza kutsatira njira yopitilira ulendo, pitani ku nyumba ya a Buddhist ya Tengboche , mapiri.
5. Mu Annapurna National Park muli phiri lomwe liri ndi dzina lomwelo, lomwe limaonedwa kuti ndi loopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pamwamba pamtunda wa mamita 6,993, pali nsonga ya Machapuchare, yomwe imalemekezedwa ngati nyumba ya mulungu Shiva. Pano, ngakhale kunyamuka sikuletsedwa, kuti asokoneze mtendere wa mizimu ya kumidzi. M'mapiri a Annapurna amakula kwambiri m'nkhalango ya dziko la Rhododendron. Pakiyi, alendo amatha kupita kukachisi wa Muktinath - malo opatulika kwa Abuda ndi Ahindu. Kuti mupite ku paki, muyenera kupeza khadi lolembetsa alendo ndi chilolezo chapadera.
6. Paki yaing'ono kwambiri ku Nepal ndi Rara . Pano pali nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ya dzina lomwelo. Kugona kumtunda kwa mamita 3,060 pamwamba pa nyanja, gombe ili limatchulidwa chuma cha dziko la Nepal. Nthawi yabwino yoyendera paki ndi September ndi May.

Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku Nepal

Kuwonjezera pa mapaki a dziko, pali zinthu zambiri zoteteza chitetezo m'dera la dzikoli ndi udindo wa "malo". Chofunika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi izi:

1. Malo osungirako malo a Nepal Cauchy Tapu amakwirira malo okwana 175 mamita. km. Pali malo abwino kwambiri owonetsera mbalame ndi zinyama. Mukhoza kuwachezera kuyambira March mpaka Oktoba.
2. Malo a Parsa ali pakatikati mwa Nepal, pafupi ndi Chitwan National Park. Pano pali njovu zakutchire ndi akambuku, akalulu ndi zimbalangondo, ng'ombe zamphongo ndi agalu zakutchire. M'sungirako muli abulu amoyo ndi kunjenjemera, amphaka abango ndi anyani ophwanyika, njoka zambiri ndi makoswe omwe ndi chakudya cha zinyama zazikulu.
3. Malo otchedwa Manaslu ndi gawo lotetezedwa ndi boma, lomwe lili ndi makilomita 1,663 kilomita. km. Pano pali malo okwera 6 a nyengo: mapiri, alpine, subalpine, otentha, otentha, otentha. Chikhalidwe cha dera ili sichikuyankhidwa ndi munthu. Malowa amakhala ndi mitundu 33 ya zinyama, mitundu 110 ya mbalame. Pano mungapeze mitundu yoposa 2000 ya maluwa. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi mankhwala. Njira yozungulira Manaslu imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri kudutsa mu Himalaya.
4. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe amatchedwa Safari Park Gokarna ali pamtunda wa makilomita 10 kuchokera ku likulu la Nepal. Tsiku ndi tsiku pali maulendo otsogolera ochokera ku Kathmandu, komwe mungakwerere njovu ndikuyamika nyama zakutchire kumalo awo okhalamo. Pakiyi mukhoza kuona pagoda Gokarneshvar Mahadev.