Mmene mungagwirire ndi whitefly - njira zabwino kwambiri

Mukamalima mbewu zambiri zam'munda, nkofunika kuti muteteze ku tizirombo zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa zokolola komanso kuwononga mbewu. Zothandiza ndizofotokozera momwe mungagwirire ndi whitefly, monga ntchentche zosaoneka bwino zingapweteke kwambiri.

Kodi whitefly imawoneka bwanji?

Tizilombo timene timapereka ndikuuluka ndipo sizowona, choncho kutalika kwa thupi ndi 1-2 mm. Njenjeteyi imakhala ndi sera pamwamba pa mapiko ake, ofanana ndi ufa. Pali njira zingapo zogonjetsera whitefly, motero n'kofunika kudziwa mdani "mwayekha". Mtundu uwu wa tizilombo uli ndi chitukuko chovuta.

1. Mphungu ya mafoni imapeza malo abwino kwambiri odyera ndipo imamatira mwamphamvu ku chomeracho, ndikupanga yokutidwa sera sera kuzungulira yokha.
2. Pambuyo pa molt yoyamba, mphutsi zachepetsa miyendo ndi masewera, ndipo imatha kusuntha. Kupyolera nthawi, mawonekedwe a thupi amasintha, ndipo mphutsi imasiya kudya.
3. Pali kusintha kwa thupi, kotero whitefly imayikidwa mapiko, miyendo, masewera ndi ziwalo zina.
4. Pambuyo potuluka dzira, mphutsiyi imakhala yofanana ndi njere yomwe ili pamunsi mwa masamba. Kuchokera pamwambayi kuli ndi zokutidwa sera, zomwe zidzateteza ku chikoka cha zinthu zilizonse zoipa. Pewani pa siteji iyi ndi tizilombo n'kopanda phindu.
5. Anthu akuluakulu amatha kuika mazira muchuluka cha ma PC 130-280. mwa mawonekedwe a mphete yomwe ili mkati mwa pepala.

Tizilombo to whitefly m'munda

Tizilombo timene timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo imakonda nkhaka, kudyetsa madzi awo. Kufikira kwapadera kwa whitefly kumafika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene zinthu ziri zabwino kuti abereke. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwirire ndi whitefly m'munda, popeza zomera zimakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri, pomwe tchire sizitetezedwa ndi chirichonse. Kwa zizindikiro zazikulu za mawonekedwe:

1. Popeza ma whiteflies amadyetsa madzi a chikhalidwe cha mbewu, amachititsa kuti azisanduka chikasu. Pali kusintha kwa masamba, omwe amauma. Patapita kanthawi masamba amatha ndipo zotsatira zake sizinapangidwe.
2. Tizilombo topamwamba timapanga shuga yonyezimira yomwe imawala. Zimabereka bowa, zomwe zimawononga zomera. Zotsatira zake, masamba ndi zipatso zimatembenuka zoyera, ndipo patapita kanthawi zimakhala zakuda.
3. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti whitefly ili ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo 18 omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, necrosis, mosaic ndi zina zotero.

Whitefly mu wowonjezera kutentha

M'mabotcha ndi malo odyetsera tizilombo tizilombo timakhala kovuta, koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti pamenepo iye adalenga malo abwino kuti akhale ndi moyo komanso kubereka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali mkati mwa malowa sungapezeke mu chilimwe, koma masika ndi autumn, ndipo ngati wowonjezera kutenthedwa, amatha kukhala chaka chonse. Whitefly ya wowonjezera kutentha imafalikira mwamsanga, kotero zizindikiro zomwe tatchulidwa kale zimatchulidwa kwambiri ndipo zomera zimatsalira pambuyo pa kukula ndikuwoneka oponderezedwa. Komanso, zokolola za nkhaka zidzachepa kwambiri.

Whitefly pa zomera zamkati

Maluwa ambiri ndi zikhalidwe zina m'nyumba muno akhoza kutenga zirombo. Malamulo a momwe mungachotsere whiteflies pa maluwa amkati, ndipo mndandanda wa zizindikiro ndi zofanana ndi zomera zomwe zikukula kumalo otseguka komanso m'malo obiriwira. Kuwonjezera apo, tiyenera kutchula zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a tizilombo, choncho ndi malo otentha komanso ozizira, mpweya wabwino komanso maluwa okondana.

Mankhwala a mtundu wa ntchentche zoyera

Anthu ayesa njira zambiri zomwe zingathandize polimbana ndi tizirombo. Kwa iwo amene ali ndi chidwi chotha kuchotsa whitefly ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe , timapereka njira zothandiza izi:

1. Kulowetsedwa kwa yarrow. The yarrow amamenyana bwino ndi tizilombo, kuyambira masamba omwe yankho limakonzedwa. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo kangapo kuwononga tizilombo. Konzani kulowetsedwa, kupatsidwa kuti madzi okwanira 1 litre ayenera kuwerengera 90 magalamu a masamba.
2. Wood phulusa. Pakati pa wamaluwa, phulusa ndi njira yotchuka, yomwe yankho limakonzedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito 1 tbsp. 5 malita a madzi. Kuumiriza zonse zotsatira maola 3-4. Pamapeto pake, onjezerani 50 g ya sopo yophika zovala.
3. Kulowetsedwa kwa adyo. Pofuna kudziwa momwe tingagwirire ndi whitefly mwa njira zambiri, timalangiza kulabadira zotsatirazi: kanizani adyo cloves, onjezerani madzi ndikuumiriza maola 24. Kutaya kumachitidwa kangapo.
4. Sopo yothetsera. Gulani zakumwa zachuma kapena phula, kuzidula pogwiritsa ntchito grater, ndiyeno, zithetsani m'madzi, poganizira chiwerengero cha 1: 6. Kumenya madzi mpaka chithovu, ndikugwiritseni ntchito pa masamba ndi chinkhupule. Mukhoza kuwaza ziwalo zobiriwira ndi matope okonzeka, koma musakhale ndi thovu. Ndibwino kuti mupange mankhwala atsopano mu sabata.
5. Tincture kuchokera ku fodya. Gulani ndudu, mwachitsanzo, "Ndikuvomereza." Chotsani fodya ku ndudu ndi kuwonjezera pa lita imodzi yamadzi ofunda. Ikani kusakaniza m'malo amdima kwa masiku asanu ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa. Onetsetsani ndondomekoyi masiku atatu onse mpaka tizirombo tawonongeke kwathunthu.
6. Kulowetsedwa kwa dandelion. Pokonzekera kukonzekera, tengani 40 magalamu a masamba ndi mizu ya dandelion. Sungani masamba obiriwira ndi kudzaza ndi lita imodzi ya madzi. Kuumirira kwa masiku 3-4, ndiyeno, mavuto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwala. Chitani chithandizo nthawi zingapo ndi kupuma kwa sabata.

Mankhwala a Ammonia ochokera ku whitefly

Njira zophweka komanso zotsika mtengo zothetsa tizilombo ndi ammonia mowa, kununkhira kwake kumawotcha "alendo osayitanidwa." Musamamwe mowa mwa mawonekedwe ochepa, chifukwa akhoza kuyambitsa moto. Kulimbana ndi whitefly mu mankhwala opangira wowonjezera kutentha kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi njira yothetsera, yomwe 9 malita a madzi ndi ofunika kutenga 1 tbsp. supuni ya ammonia. N'zotheka kuchita njira zisanayambe maluwa kapena pasanathe masiku asanu chiyambireni. Kunyumba, njira imeneyi ya mankhwala siyendetsedwa.

Misampha ya whitefly

Njira yabwino yopewera tizilombo ndi misampha yapadera - mbale zomwe zili ndi poizoni pamwamba pake. Zitha kugulitsidwa m'masitolo. Misampha imayimitsidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo imasunthira chifukwa cha mphepo, zomwe zimapangitsa chiwerengero cha ma whitflies atagwidwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zipangizozi ndi zojambula bwino, zomwe zimakopa tizirombo. Misampha imathandiza kuthetsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Ndalama za anthu kuchokera ku whitefly mu wowonjezera kutentha zikhoza kupangidwa ndi okha, zomwe zimatenga kachidutswa ka makatoni kapena plywood ndi kuzisaka chikasu. Onetsetsani zowonjezera pamwamba, mwachitsanzo, mu madzi osamba, rosin ayenera kusungunuka ndi mafuta opangira mafuta, petrolatum ndi uchi. Sakanizani chisakanizo kuti mugwirizane ndikugwiritsira ntchito makatoni kapena plywood, kenaka khalani misampha.

Kukonzekera kwa whitefly

Anthu ambiri amakonda mankhwala ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe angapezeke m'masitolo ogulitsa. Zimakhala zotetezeka kwa zomera, ngati mlingo uli bwino. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti njira yolimbana ndi whitefly ikhoza kuvulaza munthu, choncho pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira kuvala maski ndi magolovesi

"Teppeks" kuchokera ku whitefly

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a madzi osasuntha. Pakati pa mankhwala ena, "Teppeki" imaonekera chifukwa kamodzi kamene kalowa mkati mwa tizilombo, imasiya kudya ndipo imamwalira nthawi yomweyo. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi masiku 30. Pali malamulo angapo okhudza momwe mungagwirire ndi whitefly mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa:

1. Kuphika njira ndi kofunikira pa tsiku lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Granules ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi otentha, popeza kuti 1 g adapangidwa 1.5-3 malita.
2. Kutaya m'mawa kapena madzulo nyengo yamvula. Ngati kumenyana ndi whitefly mu wowonjezera kutentha ikuchitika, ndiye kofunikira kutsekemera pambuyo potsatira ndondomekoyi.

"Benzyl benzoate" kuchokera ku whitefly

Ambiri amaluwa amawonetsa mphamvu ya emulsion "Benelbenzoate", yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa nthata, polimbana ndi tizirombo. Mankhwala a whitefly ndi othandiza, ndipo zotsatira zake zimawoneka pambuyo poyambirira, komabe tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipiritsire kuti tiwononge tizilombo timene timachokera ku mazira. Pofuna kukonzekera emulsion, m'pofunikanso kutenga 30 ml yokonzekera madzi okwanira 1 litre.

"Aktara" wochokera ku whitefly

Mankhwala amodzi omwe amadziwika kuti amenyane ndi tizilombo panyumba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Gwiritsani ntchito "Aktaru" kungakhale kuthirira maluwa, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Posankha zoyenera kumupha whitefly, munthu ayenera kupereka njira zoterezi:

1. Kuti mupange kupopera mbewu mankhwala, m'pofunikira kutenga 1 g ya ndalama pa 1,25 malita a madzi. Ndalamayi ndi yokwanira 25-30 zomera.
2. Malangizo a momwe angagwirire ndi whitefly mothandizidwa ndi "Aktara" pakumwa madzi, zikuwonetseratu kuti 1 g yokonzekera iyenera kutengedwa kukonzekera njira yothetsera malita 10.
3. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zake, ndondomekoyi imachitidwa 2-4 nthawi iliyonse masiku khumi ndi awiri. Pambuyo kupopera mankhwala mankhwalawa sayenera kutsukidwa.

"Tanrek" kuchokera ku whitefly

Kukonzekera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba, omwe amamenyana ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana. Iwo amagulitsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a kuika maganizo komwe kumasungunuka m'madzi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi kalasi yachitatu ya ngozi kwa anthu. "Tanrek" imateteza zomera masiku 30. Pofotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito whiteflies ku zomera, ndi bwino kuganizira za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Tanrek":

1. Kukonzekera yankho mu 10 malita a madzi ozizira, sungunulani 5 ml ya mankhwala.
2. Pitirizani kupopera bwinobwino m'mawa kapena madzulo, kumvetsera kwambiri pamunsi mwa masamba, kumene whitefly imakhazikika. Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo, mumatha kuthirira maluwa kuchokera kuthirira, koma onani kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kuchepa.
3. Malangizo a momwe mungagwirire ndi whitefly, akuwonetseratu kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lokonzekera masiku awiri, koma ndibwino kuti muchite nthawi yomweyo. Bwerezani njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa patatha masiku 20.

"Spark of gold" kuchokera ku whitefly

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatulutsidwa ngati madzi osungunula madzi. Polimbana ndi whitefly, amagwiritsa ntchito katatu pa nyengo. Nthawi ya chitetezo imasungidwa masiku 14-30. Mankhwala owopsa amalowa m'munda, ndipo saopa mphepo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa samangokhalira kumenyana ndi tizirombo, koma amathandizanso kukula kwa zobiriwira. Pali malangizo a momwe mungagwirire ndi whitefly ndi mankhwala Iskra Zolotaya:

1. Kukonzekera njira yothetsera madzi mu malita 10 a madzi, ikani 5 ml ya mankhwala. Ngati kuli kotheka, kuchipatala sikuchitika kale kuposa masiku 10-20.
2. Ngati ntchentche imauluka panthawi yamaluwa kapena feteleza, ndizoletsedwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi "Sparkling Gold".

"Imidor" kuchokera ku whitefly

Mankhwalawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'anira mndandanda waukulu wa tizirombo. "Imidor" ndi yosasunthika m'madzi ndipo ili ndi vuto la 3. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chochita ngati whitefly akuukira, akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwalawa ndi ubwino wambiri. Zimapereka chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponseponse komanso kutentha. Dziwani kuti kukonzekera ndi phytotoxic.

1. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizidwa ndi njira yomwe 5 ml ya "Imidor" imasakanikirana ndi malita 10 a madzi.
2. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwirire ndi whitefly, dziwani kuti pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito 10-30 malita a njira iliyonse ya mamita 100.
3. Njira imodzi yokha imaloledwa pa nyengo iliyonse. Kupopera mbewu kuyenera kuchitidwa pa nyengo yokula.