- Adilesi: Plaza de Murillo, 2, Madrid
- Telefoni: + 34 914 203 017
- Website: www.rjb.csic.es
Monga kumzinda wina wakum'mwera, ku likulu la Spain, malo ambiri odyera ndi minda amathyoledwa, onse amamva fungo ndi maluwa ndipo amaikidwa mumzinda wa greenery kuti azisangalala ndi anthu okhala m'matawuni. Ndipo imodzi mwa malowa ndi Royal Botanic Garden ya Madrid (Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid).
Bwalo la Botanical linagonjetsedwa pakati pa zaka za XVII ndi chisankho cha Mfumu Ferdinand II pamtsinje wa Manzanares. Zomera zopitirira zikwi ziwiri zinabzalidwa, motsogozedwa ndi Jose Ker. Wolamulira wotsatira, Charles III, adasunthira mundawo mpaka pakati pa mzinda, kumene ali lero - pafupi ndi Museum Museum . Ndipo mu 1781 munda unatsegulidwa pamalo atsopano, ndipo mmodzi mwa mapulani a malowo anali wotchuka Francesco Sabatini. Chaka ndi chaka m'munda wa zomera wa Madrid kuchokera ku ufumu wonse wa ku Spain unabweretsa zomera zosawerengeka komanso zapadziko lonse, zomwe zambiri zinkafalikira mu Ulaya konse zinayamba mwachindunji ku Spain. Pambuyo pake ku Royal Garden anamanga nyumba yoyamba yobiriwira, koma mphepo yamkuntho mu 1886 inawononga malo ambiri ndi nyumba. Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kunachitika patangopita pafupifupi zaka 90, chifukwa cha Royal Botanic Gardens adapeza mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.
Mundawu ukufalikira pa mahekitala angapo, dera lawo limakula nthawi ndi nthawi. Panopa, ili ndi zomera zisanu, m'madera ake muli mitengo pafupifupi 1.5,000, ndipo onse - pafupifupi 90,000 zomera. Kwa zaka zambiri za m'mundawu, antchito asonkhanitsa mankhwala osakaniza, omwe lero amasungira zitsanzo zoposa miliyoni imodzi. Mmodzi mwa zidolezi, nyengo yamakono imathandizira nyengo za madera otentha, otentha ndi chipululu.
Bungwe la Royal Botanic Garden la Madrid limati:
- mitengo ya azitona yamitengo yakale, adatha kuchira pambuyo pa mkuntho;
- gulu lalikulu la mitundu yonse ya cacti, incl. chowopsa;
- mndandanda wa bonsai wodabwitsa mu zidutswa 109, zomwe zinasamutsidwa mfulu monga mphatso ndi Purezidenti wakale wa Spain, Felipe Gonzalez;
- Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri wa zomera zosadziwika zamadzi.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Royal Garden?
Mukhoza kufika ku Royal Botanic Gardens ndi:
- kudzera mumzinda wa L1 kupita ku Atocha ndi kudutsa Paseo del Prado (komwe kumalo otchuka kwambiri a Museum of Prado alipo, pamodzi ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku Madrid monga Queen Sofia Art Center ndi Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum ku Golden Triangle Zojambula) mpaka ku Plaza de Murillo;
- mabasi a mzinda nambala 10, 14, 19, 24, 26, 27, 32, 34, 45, 57, 140;
- ndi galimoto pamakonzedwe, pafupi ndi paki pali parking.
Bwalo la Botanical la Madrid mu nyengoyi liri lotseguka tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 20:00, kupatulapo maholide a Khirisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano. Tikiti yakale imawononga pafupifupi € 2.
Tikukupemphani kuti mugule magazini ya botanical. Chaka chotsatira, mundawu udzachita chikondwerero cha zaka 65 za kutulutsidwa kwake kosindikizidwa ku Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid.
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