- Adilesi: Plaza de la Independencia, 1, 28001 Madrid, Spain
- Kupeza: 1778
- Kutalika: 21 mamita
- Zojambulajambula: Zojambula za Neoclassical
The Gates of Alcala ( Madrid ) - nyumba ya granit pa Plaza de la Independencia. Mmene chikumbumtimacho chimagwirira ntchito ndikusintha pakati pa zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula. Chipata cha Alcalá, chomwe chiri ndi dzina lomwelo, amatchulidwa pamsewu wopita ku Madrid ndi Alcalá de Henares (Independence Square imagawaniza Alcalá Street ku magawo awiri). Chipata ndi chipilala cha dziko.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Mzinda wa Madrid wakhala ukuzunguliridwa ndi makoma a mzinda. Ndipo n'zomveka kuti m'maboma amenewa munali zipata. Mzinda wakale wa Puerta de Alcala unamangidwa mu 1598, pofuna kulemekeza kufika kwa Queen Margarita wa ku Austria kuchokera ku Valencia, ndipo unali umodzi mwa masitepe asanu akuluakulu a Madrid. Ndiye iwo anali ang'onoting'ono kwambiri ndipo anali ndi chigawo chapakati ndi zowonjezera ziwiri. Komabe, pamene msewu wa Alcala unakula, panalifunika kuwonjezera mphamvu za chipata, ndipo chifukwa chake, kukula kwawo. Mu 1764 kumanga zitseko zatsopano motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Francesco Sabatini kunayambika. Kutsegulidwa kwakukulu kwa zipata kunachitika patatha zaka 14, mu 1778. Khoma kumbali zonse za iwo linapitiriza kukhalapo mpaka 1869.
Kuwoneka kwa chipata
Popeza ntchitoyi inaperekedwa zambiri, zikuoneka kuti zinali zovuta kuti Mfumu Charles III ikhalebe njira imodzi, choncho, pozindikira kuti Sabatini ndiye wopambana, sanasankhe mtundu womwe wawonetsa polojekitiyo kapena ndi pilasters. Chifukwa chake, zosankha ziwirizo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chipinda choyang'ana pa chipata kumbali zonse ziwiri chikuwoneka mosiyana. Chipinda chakum'maŵa chakummawa chimakongoletsedwanso ndi miyala 10 ya graniti, ndipo nkhope yomwe ikuyang'anizana ndi mzindawo ili ndi zitsulo 6 zokhala ngati pilasters ndipo ili pafupi ndi chigawo chachikulu chomwe chili ndi mapaundi awiri a zipilala.
Kutalika kwa chipata ndi mamita 21. Ndili ndi mapiritsi asanu: 3 pakati ndi zitsulo zozungulira ndi 2 kwambiri ndi makoswe. Miyendo yamakono imakongoletsedwa ndi mitu ya mikango, yamphongo - nyanga zochuluka. Pamwamba pa chingwe chachikulu pambali zonse ndizolembedwa "Pemphani Carolo III. Anno MDCCLXXVIII ", yomwe ingatanthauzidwe kuti" Mu Dzina la Mfumu Charles III, 1778 "kapena" Kukhala Mfumu Charles III, 1778 ". Kunja, pamwamba pa zolembazo ndi chishango, chothandizidwa ndi Genius ndi Ulemerero. Pambaliyi muli ziwerengero za ana.
Mitsempha yowonongeka imakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za makhalidwe abwino anayi: Nzeru, Chilungamo, Kudzichepetsa ndi Kulimbika. Wolemba mafano ndi Francisco Arribas. Zithunzi zojambulajambula zimapangidwa ndi miyala yamwala kwambiri.
Chochititsa chidwi
Mu 1985, pafupi ndi chipata cha Ana Belen ndi Victor Manuel analenga nyimbo yoperekedwa kuchipatala, yomwe inali pamwamba pazithunzi za ku Spain ndi Latin America.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Chipatacho chikhoza kufika kuchokera ku madera a metro Retiro ndi Banco de Espana; kuchokera ku malo oyambirira kuti muyandikire, chifukwa chipata chiri pafupi kwambiri ndi Park ya Retiro .
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