- Adilesi: Plaza de España, Madrid
Chokopa chachikulu cha Madrid Square ku Spain ndi chipilala cha Don Quixote ndi Sancho Panse - ankhondo a otchuka, mwinamwake, ntchito iliyonse ya Miguel de Cervantes. Ndipotu, chipilalacho sichimangotanthauza izi, lolani anthu otchuka kwambiri: izi ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kasupe, chikumbutso kwa wolemba komanso zithunzi zina zambiri.
Chikumbutso cha Don Quixote sichimangokhala ku Madrid - anthu a ku Spain amalemekeza chikhalidwe ichi ndi zipilala zawo ku Alcalá de Henares, pafupi ndi nyumba yomwe Cervantes ankakhala, ku Mota del Cuervo (Cuenca) ndi ku Puerto Lápice (Ciudad Real), koma Madrid Don Quixote ndi wotchuka kwambiri.
Mbiri ya chikumbutso
Kulengedwa kwa chikumbutso ku Cervantes ku Madrid kunatambasula nthawi yayitali: mpikisanowo unalengezedwa mmbuyo mu 1915, chaka chisanafike zaka 300 za imfa yake. Malo oyambirira anaperekedwa ku polojekitiyi, yomwe inaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Rafael Zapatera ndi wosema ziboliboli Lorenzo Cullo Valera. Komabe, panalibe ndalama zomangirako zipilala, ndipo mu 1920 ndalama zinayambira ku mayiko onse omwe chinenero cha Chisipanishi chinachokera. Ndalama zofunikira zinasonkhanitsidwa kokha m'chaka cha 1925, panthawi yomweyi, ntchito inayamba pa kumangidwe kwa chikumbutso. Anakopeka ndi mlangizi wina dzina lake Pedro Muguruso, yemwe anasintha ntchitoyi (mwachitsanzo, iye anachotsa chiwerengerochi pa chikumbutso cha mulungu wamkazi wa Victoria ndi kuwonjezera zokongoletsa). Kutsegula kwa chikumbutso (osanathe) kunachitika pa October 13, 1929.
M'zaka makumi asanu ntchito yomaliza chikumbutso idayambiranso - mwana wa Lorenzo Cullo-Valera, Federico, adawonjezera zithunzi zambiri zojambula.
Kuwoneka kwa chikumbutso
Zomwe zikuchitika pa chikumbutso, monga tazitchula pamwambapa, ndizovuta kwambiri. Kupatulapo Cervantes ndi ziwerengero zazikulu (Don Quixote ndi Sancho Panza, atakhala pa Rossinant ndi bulu wotchedwa Grey), ena otchulidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zilembo zafotokozedwa apa. Mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo kwa chitoliro ndi chifaniziro cha Mfumukazi Isabella waku Portugal yemwe wakhala pampando wachifumu, pamapazi ake omwe ali kasupe. Yachiwiriyo yokongoletsedwa ndi manja a mayiko, omwe chilankhulo cha boma ndi Chisipanishi.
Mwalawo umakongoletsedwa ndi dziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikuyimira kuti chinenero cha Chisipanishi chafalikira ku maiko onse asanu, ndipo oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowerenga mabuku - mwinamwake ndizochokera kwa Cervantes, zomwe ziwerengero zowonjezereka zimakhala zachiwiri ku Baibulo.
Kuonjezera apo, miyalayi imakongoletsedwa ndi mafano ena, kuphatikizapo ziboliboli za "Mysticism" ndi "Valor Valor" ndi zochepetsetsa, zomwe mwaziwona gypsy yovina ndi Ricone ndi Cortadillo. Ndipo pafupi ndi zifaniziro za Don Quixote ndi Sancho, mukhoza kuona zithunzi ziwiri zachikazi - kumanja ndi kumanzere. Izi ndi Dulcinea ndi ... Dulcinea: mulimodzi limodzi - msungwana wachimwemwe, kapena kuti Dulcinea amene analipodi, mwachiwiri, makamaka Dulcinea, omwe analipo mu lingaliro la chithunzi cha Mr. Knight of the Sad. Zithunzi ziwirizi, monga Riconee ndi Cortadillo, zinawonjezeredwa ku chiwerengero chokhacho m'ma 50-60s a zaka zapitazo.
Zojambula zina za lalikulu
Kuwonjezera pa chikumbutso, pa Plaza de España mukhoza kuyamikira nyumba ya Madrid, nyumba ya "Spain", Casa Gaillardo ndi kumanga kampani ya migodi ya Asturian, yomwe ili pafupi ndi malowa, ndikuyendayenda pakiyi ndikugula zikumbutso kumalo osungirako malo kunja kwa chikumbutso.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji malo ochezera?
Kuyenda kudutsa pakati pa mzindawu, mukhoza kufika ku Plaza wa Spain mofulumira. Ndipo ngati mukupita mwaluso pano, ndiye bwino kuti mutenge metro ndikupita ku siteshoni ya Plaza de España.
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