Mkhalidwe wa thanzi la ana ndi chizindikiro chofunikira osati chaposachedwapa, komanso za tsogolo labwino la anthu komanso boma. Choncho, pokonzekera nthawi yowonongeka za zolakwika zirizonse mu umoyo wa mwanayo komanso kuchita zoyezetsa zowononga mwanjira yoyenera, ana a msinkhu wa zaka zoyambirira komanso zapachiyambi amatchulidwa magulu ena a thanzi.
Kufalitsa ana ndi magulu a thanzi
Magulu azaumoyo ndi ofunika kwambiri omwe amayesa zaumoyo ndi chitukuko cha mwana, powalingalira zonse zomwe zingathe kuikapo chiopsezo, ndi chitsimikizo cha tsogolo. Gulu la thanzi la mwana aliyense limatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wamankhwala dera, malinga ndi mfundo zoyenera:
- ubale, nthawi ya mimba, kubala, mwezi woyamba wa moyo wa mwana;
- kukula kwa mwana ndi kuyanjana kwake - kulemera, kutalika, mutu wachizunguliro, chifuwa, ndi zina;
- dziko la neuropsychic - chitukuko cha malankhulidwe, luso;
- kukana kwa zamoyo ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zokhuza kunja;
- mlingo wa ziwalo zogwira ntchito za ziwalo ndi machitidwe;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu, zovuta, zopweteka zosavuta.
Magulu a thanzi la ana ndi achinyamata
Malingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa zamankhwala komanso zofunikira zonsezi, ana adagawidwa m'magulu asanu.Gulu limodzi la thanzi la ana
Zimaphatikizapo ana omwe samapatuka ndi njira zonse zowunika zaumoyo, ali ndi chidziwitso chenicheni ndi zakuthupi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadwala ndipo panthawi yofufuzidwa ndi thanzi labwino. Komanso, gululi limaphatikizapo ana omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa limodzi, lomwe silikusowa kukonza ndipo silikukhudzanso thanzi lonse la mwanayo.
2 magulu a thanzi la ana
Gululi liri ndi ana abwino, koma amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi matenda aakulu. Pakati pa gulu lachiwiri la thanzi, pali magulu awiri a ana:
- Gulu la "A" limaphatikizapo ana omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba kapena panthawi yamavuto pakhala mavuto;
- Gulu la "B" limaphatikizapo ana amene amadwala (nthawi zoposa 4 pachaka), amakhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingawathandize kukhala ndi matenda aakulu.
Zina mwa zovuta za gululi ndi: Kutenga mimba zambiri , kutentha kwa thupi, kupirira, matenda a intrauterine, kutsika pang'ono kapena kulemera kwakukulu, kusagwedezeka kwa 1-st, ziphuphu, zosavomerezeka za malamulo, matenda ovuta nthawi zambiri, ndi zina zotero.
3 magulu atatu a thanzi la ana
Gululi limaphatikizapo ana omwe ali ndi matenda osapatsirana kapena odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi maonekedwe ochepa omwe amawoneka ochepa kwambiri, omwe sakhudza moyo wabwino komanso khalidwe la mwanayo. Zomwezo
4 magulu a thanzi la ana
Kagulu kamene kamagwirizanitsa ana omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu ndi matenda okhudzidwa ndi matenda, omwe pakapita nthawi kuwonjezereka kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa nthawi yaitali mu ubwino ndi thanzi labwino la mwanayo. Matendawa ndi awa: matenda a khunyu, thyrotoxicosis, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupitiriza scoliosis.
5 magulu asanu a thanzi la ana
Gululi liri ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu kapena zilembo zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Awa ndi ana omwe samayenda, ali ndi zolemala, matenda opatsirana kapena zovuta zina.
Gulu la thanzi ndi chizindikiro chomwe chingasinthe kwa ana omwe ali ndi zaka, koma, mwatsoka, kawirikawiri amangowonongeka.